
Ferrets are obligate carnivores, which means they need to eat meat to survive. Their diet should consist of meat, protein, and water. They have a high metabolic rate and turn food into energy very quickly. However, they cannot digest fibre or lactose, a sugar found in dairy products such as milk and cheese. So, do ferrets like cheese?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Food ferrets can eat | Meat, protein, water, calcium |
| Diet | Ferrets are obligate carnivores, meaning they get their nutrition from animal flesh and have trouble digesting plants |
| Food to avoid | Food with lactose (a sugar found in dairy products such as milk and cheese), high levels of carbohydrates (found in starchy foods such as potatoes and bread), fruits and vegetables |
| How often they eat | Ferrets have a high metabolic rate and turn food into energy very quickly. They have a short gut, which means food passes through them quickly and they need to eat every few hours |
| How much they eat | Ferrets eat 5-7% of their body weight daily. The quantity of food required differs from animal to animal and according to life stage |
| Food as treats | In small amounts, ferrets can be given cooked chicken or half a boiled egg as a treat |
| Food to be careful with | Human food, chocolate, candies, and other sweets |
| Food to avoid as treats | Cheese |
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What You'll Learn
- Ferrets are obligate carnivores, meaning they need meat to survive
- Dairy products like cheese contain protein and fat but are not beneficial to ferrets
- A healthy ferret diet should balance protein and fat
- Ferrets cannot digest lactose, a sugar found in dairy products
- A small amount of cheese will not harm ferrets but it is not healthy for them

Ferrets are obligate carnivores, meaning they need meat to survive
Ferrets are obligate carnivores, which means they must eat meat to survive. Their diet should consist of meat, protein, and water. In the wild, a ferret would eat every part of an animal, including its bones, to benefit its health and provide stimulation and exercise for its jaw.
Ferrets have a short intestinal tract and a high metabolic rate, so they must eat little and often. Their diet should include a careful blend of protein and fat, with at least 30% fat and 32% to 45% protein. They get most of their calories from fat, not carbohydrates, and they have trouble digesting plants. As such, ferrets do not need any fruits or vegetables, and their diet should include minimal carbohydrates and fiber.
Ferrets cannot digest lactose, a sugar found in dairy products such as milk and cheese, and they cannot tolerate very high levels of carbohydrates found in starchy foods such as potatoes and bread. Therefore, it is best to avoid these foods. While a little cheese will not hurt a ferret, it is not healthy and should not be given as a treat.
Commercially prepared foods are an easy way to provide a healthy diet for a ferret, but some owners take a DIY approach, feeding whole prey like mice or rats, or even a homemade raw diet. It is important to work with a veterinary nutritionist if choosing to feed a homemade diet, to ensure the ferret gets the proper nutrients and to minimize the risks of bacteria from raw meat and eggs.
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Dairy products like cheese contain protein and fat but are not beneficial to ferrets
As obligate carnivores, ferrets require a meat-based diet to survive and thrive. They have a high metabolic rate and a short gut, which means they need to eat every few hours. Their diet should consist of meat, protein, and water, with minimal carbohydrates and fibre. While dairy products like cheese contain protein and fat, they are not beneficial to ferrets as they cannot digest lactose, a sugar found in dairy products.
Ferrets have specific nutritional requirements that must be met to ensure their health and well-being. Their diet should focus on providing them with the necessary protein and fat from meat sources. Commercially prepared ferret foods are an easy way to ensure a healthy diet, as they carefully balance these nutrients. However, some owners prefer a DIY approach with whole prey or a homemade raw diet under the guidance of a veterinary nutritionist.
The importance of meeting a ferret's unique nutritional needs cannot be overstated. Their short intestinal tract and inefficient nutrient absorption mean that the quality of their diet is critical. Good quality meat, whether raw or cooked, is essential. Whole prey items like mice, rats, or rabbits can be fed frozen and then thawed, replicating their natural diet in the wild.
It is crucial to understand that ferrets cannot derive nutrients from dairy products like cheese, despite their protein and fat content. Feeding ferrets cheese or other dairy may lead to digestive issues and deprive them of the essential nutrients they need from meat sources. A meat-only diet without calcium can also lead to softening of the bones, so it is important to provide a balanced diet that includes calcium sources.
In conclusion, while dairy products like cheese may be tempting to offer as treats, they are not beneficial to ferrets. Their obligate carnivore status dictates a meat-based diet, and their sensitive digestive system requires careful consideration of their specific nutritional needs. By providing a diet rich in meat protein and fat, owners can ensure their ferrets stay healthy and happy.
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A healthy ferret diet should balance protein and fat
Ferrets are obligate carnivores, meaning they get their nutrition from animal flesh and have trouble digesting plants. They have a high metabolic rate and a short gut, which means food passes through them quickly and they need to eat every few hours. Their diet should be well-balanced, containing animal protein and fat to stay fit and healthy.
Ferrets require a diet that balances protein and fat. A balanced ferret diet contains 32-45% protein and at least 15-20% fat. Their main source of energy should be fat; when fat is metabolised, it releases twice as much energy as either carbohydrates or protein. Their short gut does not allow them to make as much use of complex carbohydrates as other species. Diets high in carbohydrates and fibre (like plant-based diets) will be deficient in protein and energy for ferrets.
Ferrets can eat commercially prepared foods, which are formulated to provide a healthy balance of protein and fat. Commercially available ferret diets should form the basis of a ferret's diet to meet their nutritional requirements. Pelleted foods can also help keep their teeth clean.
Some ferret owners take a DIY approach, feeding whole prey like mice or rats, or even a homemade raw diet. If you choose to feed a homemade diet, it is important to work with a veterinary nutritionist to ensure you provide the proper nutrients to your ferret and minimise the risks of bacteria from raw meat and eggs.
Treats should be given in small amounts and should be similar in composition to the rest of a ferret’s diet – high in protein and fat, low in fibre, and made of mostly animal-derived ingredients. Examples of suitable treats include cooked chicken or half a boiled egg.
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Ferrets cannot digest lactose, a sugar found in dairy products
Although cheese is a popular food for both humans and animals, it is not a suitable food for ferrets. Ferrets are obligate carnivores, which means they must eat meat to survive and thrive as it contains important nutrients they cannot get from other types of food. Their diet should consist of meat, protein, and water.
Lactose intolerance in ferrets is caused by a lack of the enzyme lactase, which is needed to break down and digest lactose. Without sufficient lactase, the body cannot properly absorb lactose, leading to digestive issues. This is similar to lactose intolerance in humans, where individuals may experience similar digestive problems after consuming dairy products due to a deficiency in lactase enzyme activity.
While a small amount of cheese may not cause immediate harm, it is not a nutritious food for ferrets and can lead to health issues in the long run. Ferrets have a short intestinal tract and a high metabolic rate, so they need to eat foods that provide them with easily digestible nutrients. Cheese and other dairy products do not offer the same nutritional benefits as meat and can cause digestive problems for ferrets.
It is important for ferret owners to be aware of their pet's specific dietary needs and to provide them with a balanced and nutritious diet. While it may be tempting to offer human foods as treats, it is best to stick to foods that are suitable for ferrets, such as small amounts of cooked meat or boiled eggs.
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A small amount of cheese will not harm ferrets but it is not healthy for them
Ferrets are obligate carnivores, which means they must eat meat to survive. They have a high metabolic rate and turn food into energy very quickly. Their short intestinal tract means they absorb nutrients inefficiently, so their diet needs to be high in meat-based protein and fat.
Ferrets cannot digest fibre, so they should not be fed fruits or vegetables. They also cannot digest lactose, a sugar found in dairy products such as milk and cheese. While a small amount of cheese will not harm your ferret, it is not a healthy option for them. Cheese does contain protein and fat, but these are not the right kind for ferrets. Their digestive system can only process nutrients from meat.
If you want to give your ferret a treat, it's best to give them something that suits their diet, like a little cooked chicken or half a boiled egg. Like any animal, ferrets can put on weight if they eat too much and don't get enough exercise, so treats should be given in small amounts and only occasionally.
It's important to ensure your ferret is eating a healthy, balanced diet to keep them fit and healthy. With the right kind of food, and your love, care, and attention, your ferret will hopefully live a long and happy life.
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Frequently asked questions
Ferrets are lactose intolerant and cannot digest milk and other dairy products properly. Although a little cheese will not hurt your pet, it is not healthy for them and does not add any nutrients to their body.
Ferrets are obligate carnivores, meaning they need to eat meat to survive and thrive as it contains important nutrients they can't get from other types of food. Their diet should consist of meat, protein, and water.
Ferrets can eat commercially prepared foods, whole prey like mice or rats, or even a homemade raw diet. They can also eat cooked meat, chicken, boiled eggs, and kitten food as a short-term substitute.

























