
Lactose intolerance is a common condition that causes digestive issues such as bloating, gas, and stomach pain after consuming dairy products. While it may seem like a dairy-free diet is the only solution, this is a misconception. Lactose-intolerant individuals can still enjoy dairy products with low lactose content, including certain types of cheese. Cheddar cheese, a popular variety known for its nutty, crumbly texture, falls into this category. Its lactose content ranges from 0 to 2.1%, making it a suitable option for those with lactose intolerance. In fact, aged and hard cheeses like cheddar are considered virtually lactose-free due to the removal of whey during the cheesemaking process, which eliminates most of the lactose. This means that cheese lovers with lactose sensitivity can still indulge in their favorite cheddar-based dishes without experiencing the unpleasant side effects associated with lactose intolerance.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Lactose Content | 0-2.1% lactose range |
| Nutritional Value | Nutty, crumbly cheese with added flavor and richness |
| Suitable For | People with lactose intolerance |
| Symptoms of Lactose Intolerance | Bloating, gas, diarrhea, abdominal cramping, upset stomach |
| Other Low-Lactose Cheeses | Colby, Swiss, Mozzarella, Monterey Jack, Parmigiano Reggiano, Parmesan, Gouda, Muenster |
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What You'll Learn

Cheddar is a hard cheese, which is virtually lactose-free
Lactose intolerance can be a real drag, causing gut-bloating and other uncomfortable symptoms. However, it is a common misconception that those who are lactose intolerant cannot have any dairy. Lactose is the natural sugar found in milk, and it is this sugar that causes digestive issues for those who are intolerant. While it is important to avoid dairy products with high levels of lactose, there are still plenty of dairy options available, including certain types of cheese.
Cheddar is a hard cheese that is virtually lactose-free. Hard cheeses, such as cheddar, are aged longer, which results in little to no lactose. Cheddar typically has less than 1 gram of lactose per 1.5-ounce serving, and some sources state that Cabot's aged cheddar has 0 grams of lactose per serving. This means that even those who are lactose intolerant can usually enjoy cheddar cheese without experiencing any uncomfortable symptoms.
The process of making cheese naturally removes most of the lactose. When cheese is made, the curds (which become the cheese) are separated from the whey, which is the component that contains most of the lactose. As cheese ages, it loses even more whey, and therefore more lactose. This is why aged, hard cheeses tend to have less lactose than soft, creamy cheeses.
While cheddar is a great option for those who are lactose intolerant, it is important to remember that not all cheese is created equal. Some cheeses, particularly soft, fresh, and processed cheeses, can have significantly more lactose than hard cheeses. It is always a good idea to check the lactose content of a cheese before consuming it if you are lactose intolerant, and to eat any cheese with lactose in moderation. Additionally, if you are highly sensitive to lactose, even the small amount in cheddar may cause discomfort, so it is important to gauge your own tolerance levels.
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Lactose intolerance symptoms include bloating, cramping and stomach pain
Cheddar cheese is a hard cheese that is "virtually lactose-free", containing less than 1 gram of lactose per 1.5-ounce serving. It has a 0-2.1% lactose range.
Lactose intolerance is the inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and other dairy products. It is caused by the body's inability to produce lactase, an enzyme that is needed to break down lactose. Lactose intolerance is not an allergy, but a food intolerance. It is characterized by digestive symptoms, including bloating, cramping, and stomach pain.
The signs and symptoms of lactose intolerance usually begin within 30 minutes to two hours of consuming lactose-containing foods. The most common symptoms include bloating, cramping, and stomach pain, as mentioned earlier. Other symptoms may include gas and diarrhea. These symptoms can be quite uncomfortable but are typically not dangerous.
The amount of bloating and pain experienced is not directly related to the amount of lactose ingested but rather to the individual's sensitivity to lactose. This means that some people may experience more severe symptoms even after consuming small amounts of lactose.
If you suspect you have lactose intolerance, it is advisable to consult a doctor or a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and guidance. They may recommend limiting or avoiding high-lactose foods, such as milk and soft cheeses, and suggest suitable alternatives like hard cheeses, lactose-free products, or plant-based alternatives.
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Lactose is a sugar found in dairy
Cheddar cheese is a hard cheese that is typically aged for a longer period, which reduces its lactose content. While not completely lactose-free, cheddar has very low levels of lactose, with some sources claiming it to be "virtually lactose-free." The aging process allows the lactose in the cheese to break down over time, resulting in minimal amounts of lactose in the final product.
The process of making cheese involves separating the curds (milk solids) from the whey (liquid). The whey contains most of the lactose, so when it is removed, the cheese is left with only trace amounts of lactose. Additionally, during the cheesemaking process, up to 90% of the remaining lactose is removed along with the water and whey, and what little is left is fermented into lactic acid.
For those who are lactose intolerant, this means that hard, aged cheeses like cheddar can often be enjoyed without experiencing the uncomfortable symptoms associated with lactose intolerance. Other examples of low-lactose cheeses include Colby, Swiss, Mozzarella, Monterey Jack, and Parmesan. These cheeses have been aged and contain very little to no lactose per serving, making them suitable for individuals with lactose intolerance.
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Lactose-intolerant people can still eat some dairy
Lactose intolerance is a common condition that affects many people, causing unpleasant symptoms such as bloating, gas, and stomach pain after consuming dairy products. However, contrary to popular belief, lactose-intolerant individuals can still enjoy some dairy foods without experiencing these uncomfortable side effects.
Lactose is a natural sugar found in milk and other dairy products. When people with lactose intolerance consume lactose, their body struggles to digest it due to a lack of the enzyme lactase, leading to digestive issues. Fortunately, not all dairy products contain high levels of lactose, and some cheeses are naturally low in lactose or even lactose-free.
Hard, aged cheeses, such as cheddar, Swiss, mozzarella, Monterey Jack, and Colby, are considered virtually lactose-free. During the cheesemaking process, up to 90% of lactose is removed along with the whey, and the remaining lactose breaks down over time as the cheese ages. These aged cheeses typically contain less than 1 gram of lactose per 1.5-ounce serving, making them a safe option for most lactose-intolerant individuals.
In addition to hard cheeses, there are other dairy options that lactose-intolerant people can enjoy. Butter, cream, cream cheese, and lactose-free milk are all low in lactose. Greek and Icelandic-style yogurts are also good choices, as the lactose in these products is fermented and may be easier to digest.
While soft, fresh, and processed cheeses like cottage cheese, ricotta, and burrata contain more lactose than hard cheeses, they still have significantly less lactose than milk. These cheeses can usually be tolerated in moderation by those with lactose intolerance. It's important to note that individual tolerance levels may vary, so it's best to start with small portions and gradually increase as tolerated.
In summary, while lactose intolerance can be a challenging condition, it doesn't mean completely giving up dairy. Lactose-intolerant individuals can still enjoy a variety of cheeses and other dairy products that are low in lactose or lactose-free. By being mindful of the type and amount of dairy consumed, most people with lactose intolerance can find a balance that allows them to include dairy in their diet without experiencing unpleasant side effects.
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Lactose-free and low-lactose cheeses are made in the same way as other cheeses
Lactose is the natural sugar found in milk. When cheese is made, the curd, which eventually becomes cheese, is separated from the whey. Whey is where most of the lactose is, and is removed. Curd can contain a small amount of lactose, but it breaks down over time as the cheese ages. This is why aged, hard cheeses have less sugar and lactose, making them easier to digest. Cheddar, colby, Swiss, mozzarella, and Monterey Jack are examples of hard cheeses that are "virtually lactose-free".
Lactose intolerance occurs when one has problems digesting the milk sugar in dairy. The lactose ferments in the small intestine, leading to uncomfortable feelings of indigestion, bloating, and more. While the treatment for lactose intolerance is typically avoiding dairy products with high lactose levels, there are lactose-free and low-lactose cheeses available.
For those who are lactose intolerant, eating ingredients that have high levels of lactose can cause some very uncomfortable digestive issues, from bloating and gas to cramping and serious stomach pain. However, not all cheeses are forbidden on a low-lactose diet. In fact, there are several types of cheeses that those sensitive to lactose can still enjoy in moderation.
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Frequently asked questions
Cheddar cheese has very little to no lactose per serving (less than 0.1 grams per 1oz serving).
Lactose is the natural sugar found in milk.
Lactose intolerance is when you have problems digesting the milk sugar in dairy.
Symptoms of lactose intolerance include bloating, gas, abdominal cramping, diarrhea, and an upset stomach.

























