
Fresh mozzarella is a soft, creamy, and pillowy-white cheese with a high moisture content. It is typically sold in ball shapes and packed in water or hand-wrapped in plastic wrap. While it does melt, its high moisture content can cause it to release water, making it less than ideal for certain dishes. To improve its melting performance, it can be dried or drained before use. In contrast, low-moisture mozzarella, also known as processed or regular mozzarella, is a better melting option and is commonly used in cooked dishes.
Does fresh mozzarella cheese melt?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Melting ability | Fresh mozzarella has a high moisture content, so it doesn't melt as well as processed mozzarella. |
| Texture | Fresh mozzarella is soft and creamy with a milky flavor. |
| Taste | Fresh mozzarella has a pleasant chewiness and a milky richness that can cut through tangy tomato sauce. |
| Preparation | Fresh mozzarella should be dried or drained for at least 15 minutes before use to prevent the dish from becoming soggy. |
| Storage | Fresh mozzarella is usually stored in brine or whey and should be consumed within a week of production. |
| Fat content | Whole-milk mozzarella has a higher fat content and melts better than part-skim mozzarella, which browns faster. |
| Type of milk | Fresh mozzarella is commonly made from cow's milk, but it can also be made from water buffalo milk or goat's milk. |
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What You'll Learn

Fresh mozzarella is high-moisture cheese
Fresh mozzarella is a soft, creamy, and milky-flavoured cheese with a high moisture content. It is typically made from whole milk and produced through a simple process. This type of mozzarella is often sold fresh and packaged in its ball shape along with some liquid. It has a short shelf life of about a week in the refrigerator.
Fresh mozzarella is considered a high-moisture cheese, retaining at least 52% water. This high moisture content is the reason why it doesn't melt as well as processed mozzarella. When heated, the water in the cheese evaporates, and the cheese starts to release moisture. This can result in a "`soupy" or "puddle" consistency in the food, making pizza crusts soggy.
To improve the melting ability of fresh mozzarella, it is recommended to dry or drain the cheese before use. Placing the cheese slices on a paper or tea towel for at least 15 minutes helps absorb excess moisture. Thinly slicing the cheese is also beneficial, as thicker pieces contain more moisture.
While fresh mozzarella may not be the best choice for dishes that require a creamy, melted cheese, it is still suitable for certain recipes. It is perfect for adding a chewy texture to homemade pizzas and can be melted in the microwave. It is important to note that fresh mozzarella should be consumed soon after it is made, as it has a high moisture content and a short shelf life.
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Fresh mozzarella doesn't melt well
Fresh mozzarella is a soft, creamy, and milky-flavoured cheese with a high moisture content. It is typically sold in ball shapes and packaged with liquid. This high moisture content is what makes it difficult to melt.
Mozzarella cheese is made from cow's or buffalo milk and can be pasteurized or unpasteurized. The type can vary between low-moisture semi-soft and fresh brined sliceable curds. Fresh mozzarella is typically stored in brine or whey, which contributes to its high moisture content. This moisture content affects its melting properties, as the water evaporates when heated, leading to a "soupy" or "puddle" texture in the food.
Processed mozzarella, or low-moisture mozzarella, is a better option for melting. This type of mozzarella has had most of the liquid removed, resulting in a longer shelf life and improved meltability. It is often sold shredded, sliced, in sticks, or balls and is ideal for achieving gooey, stretchy cheese in dishes like pizza or sandwiches.
To improve the meltability of fresh mozzarella, it is recommended to dry or drain the cheese before use. Placing the cheese slices on a paper or tea towel for at least 15 minutes can help absorb excess moisture. Additionally, thinly slicing the cheese can reduce the overall moisture content. However, even with these techniques, fresh mozzarella may still release moisture during cooking, potentially impacting the final dish's texture and appearance.
In summary, while fresh mozzarella does melt, its high moisture content can make it challenging to work with, and it may not be the best choice for dishes where a smooth, melted cheese is desired. Low-moisture, processed mozzarella is a more suitable option for melting applications.
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Low-moisture mozzarella melts better
Fresh mozzarella is a soft, creamy, and pillowy-soft cheese with a high moisture content. It is produced through a simple process and sold fresh. It is usually made in different-sized ball formats and packed in water or hand-wrapped in plastic wrap. It has a short shelf life of about a week in the refrigerator.
Fresh mozzarella has a high moisture content, which means it doesn't melt as well as low-moisture mozzarella. When heated, the water in fresh mozzarella evaporates and may settle as a "`soupy'" or "puddle" presence in the food, making it unsuitable for heated sandwiches or other heated foods. Fresh mozzarella is best eaten cold and fresh.
Low-moisture mozzarella, on the other hand, is made by carefully drying out fresh mozzarella. This process removes most of the liquid, resulting in a longer shelf life and a saltier flavor. Due to the lower moisture content, low-moisture mozzarella has better browning and stretching abilities when heated, making it a popular choice for dishes like pizza.
When choosing mozzarella for melting, low-moisture mozzarella is the better option. It has superior elasticity and meltability, resulting in an ooey-gooey, stretchy, and melty texture. It also has a better browning ability, which can enhance the appearance and flavor of dishes.
For example, when making pizza, low-moisture mozzarella will melt into a nice continuous "sheet" of cheese, providing a rich, gooey blanket over the pizza. It will also help prevent premature crust formation, ensuring that every bite of pizza has melty cheese that stretches away in thin strands.
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Whole-milk mozzarella melts better than part-skim
Fresh mozzarella is a soft, creamy, bright white cheese with a high moisture content. It is typically sold in ball shapes and packed in water or hand-wrapped in plastic wrap. It is made from whole milk or part-skim milk. Whole-milk mozzarella has a higher fat content than part-skim mozzarella, which gives it a richer flavour and a silkier texture when melted.
Part-skim mozzarella is made by souring fresh mozzarella and then carefully drying it out. This process removes most of the liquid from the cheese, resulting in a lower moisture content. Due to its lower moisture content, part-skim mozzarella has a longer shelf life and a saltier flavour. It also tends to brown and "leopard" better when cooked.
However, the higher fat content of whole-milk mozzarella makes it softer and gooier when melted. This makes it a better choice for dishes where a melted cheese is desired, such as pizza or grilled cheese sandwiches. Whole-milk mozzarella also has a faster curing speed due to its higher milkfat content, which can be advantageous for cheese makers.
When choosing between whole-milk and part-skim mozzarella, it is important to consider the desired use and flavour profile. While part-skim mozzarella may be preferred for its browning abilities and longer shelf life, whole-milk mozzarella is superior when it comes to melting and creating a rich, silky texture.
In summary, whole-milk mozzarella melts better than part-skim due to its higher fat content. This makes it a more suitable choice for dishes that require melted cheese, such as pizza or grilled cheese sandwiches.
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Fresh mozzarella melts quickly on pizza
Fresh mozzarella is a soft, creamy, and pillowy-white cheese with a high moisture content. It is typically sold in ball shapes and packaged in water or wrapped in plastic. This type of mozzarella is best consumed fresh and served cold, as it does not melt as well as processed mozzarella due to its high moisture content.
When used on pizza, fresh mozzarella melts quickly and can make the pizza watery. This is because, once melted, the cheese releases its moisture, which can lead to a soggy pizza crust. To avoid this, it is recommended to dry or drain fresh mozzarella before adding it to a pizza. Placing the cheese slices on a paper or tea towel for at least 15 minutes can help absorb excess moisture. Additionally, slicing the cheese thinly can reduce the overall moisture content.
Processed mozzarella, on the other hand, is a low-moisture cheese that melts better than fresh mozzarella. It is made by carefully drying out fresh mozzarella, resulting in a longer shelf life and a saltier flavor. This type of mozzarella is commonly used in cooked dishes, such as pizza, as it melts easily and provides the desired gooey, stretchy texture.
While fresh mozzarella may not be the best choice for a melted pizza topping, it is still a delicious and traditional option for those who prefer a more authentic Italian experience. Its soft and creamy texture adds a pleasant chewiness to the bite, enhancing the overall taste and appeal of the pizza.
In summary, while fresh mozzarella melts quickly on pizza, its high moisture content can lead to a soggy crust. By taking a few simple preparation steps, such as drying and thinly slicing the cheese, this issue can be mitigated, allowing pizza enthusiasts to enjoy the unique flavor and texture that fresh mozzarella has to offer.
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Frequently asked questions
Fresh mozzarella cheese does melt, but because it is stored in brine or whey and has a high moisture content, it doesn't melt well.
Fresh mozzarella cheese melts quickly and releases water, which can make dishes soggy.
Processed mozzarella cheese with a low moisture content melts the best.
To get fresh mozzarella cheese to melt better, dry or drain the cheese for at least 15 minutes before use.

























