
Dairy products have been linked to an increased risk of certain cancers, with studies showing a correlation between higher dairy consumption and a higher incidence of prostate, breast, and ovarian cancers. This has been attributed to the presence of estrogen and other hormones in dairy products, with cheese being a particular cause for concern due to its condensed form. Goat cheese, in particular, has been claimed to have even higher levels of estrogen than other animal cheeses. However, other studies have found that goat milk contains significantly lower levels of estrogen than cow milk, making it a preferable choice for those looking to limit their estrogen intake.
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What You'll Learn

Goat cheese contains more estrogen than cow cheese
Dairy products have been linked to an increased risk of certain cancers, including breast, uterine, ovarian, and prostate cancer. This is due to the presence of estrogen and other hormones in milk, which can cause "hormone haywire" in the body, leading to various health problems. While the exact link between dairy and cancer is still being studied, it is clear that dairy can contribute to an increased risk of these cancers.
However, it is important to note that goat cheese still contains estrogen and other hormones. While the amount of estrogen in goat cheese may be lower than in cow cheese, it can still contribute to the overall estrogen load in the body. Additionally, the effects of hormones can vary depending on individual sensitivity and other factors.
The higher estrogen content in cow cheese is likely due to the use of recombinant bovine growth hormones (rBGH) in dairy cows. These growth hormones are used to increase milk production, but they end up in the milk we consume and have been linked to an increased risk of cancer. Goats, on the other hand, are not usually treated with growth hormones, resulting in lower toxin levels in their milk.
In conclusion, while goat cheese does contain more estrogen than cow cheese, it is still a significant source of hormones that can affect the body's natural hormone balance. For individuals concerned about their health and hormone intake, reducing or eliminating dairy products, including cheese, may be advisable.
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Goat cheese may increase the risk of certain cancers
Dairy products, including cheese, have been linked to an increased risk of certain cancers. This is due to the presence of hormones, specifically estrogen, in milk. While the link between dairy and cancer is not yet fully understood, with some studies showing a strong connection and others showing none, the impact of dairy intake on estrogen levels is an important consideration. Estrogen has been linked to cancers including breast, ovarian, and prostate cancer.
Goat cheese, in particular, has been identified as containing higher levels of estrogen than other cheeses. Dr. Neal Barnard, founder of the Physicians' Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM), has proposed that cheese should carry a warning label, stating that the product may increase the risk of breast cancer. Dr. Barnard also highlights the impact of dairy on other health issues, including menstrual cramps, mood disorders, fertility issues, and erectile dysfunction.
Studies have shown that goat milk contains significantly lower levels of estrogens than cow milk. However, the daily intake of estrogen from milk, even in small amounts, can accumulate over time. The long-term effects of this accumulation are not yet known. For individuals concerned about limiting their estrogen intake, goat milk and dairy are recommended over cow dairy.
It is important to note that the link between goat cheese and cancer is not definitive, and more research is needed to fully understand the complex relationship between diet and cancer risk. However, the potential presence of hormones in goat cheese, particularly estrogen, may contribute to an increased risk of certain cancers, especially when consumed regularly over an extended period.
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Goat milk has lower estrogen levels than cow milk
Dairy products have been associated with an increased risk of certain cancers, including breast, uterine, ovarian, and prostate cancer. One potential source of these cancers is the presence of estrogen metabolites in milk. While the results of studies investigating the link between dairy and cancer are not entirely consistent, estrogens are considered a major pathway to certain cancers. Thus, the estrogen content of milk should be considered.
In North America and many developed countries, cow's milk is the primary source of dairy. However, goat milk is the most consumed milk worldwide. Studies have compared the estrogen content of goat and cow milk, and it has been found that goat milk has significantly lower estrogen levels than cow milk. Specifically, goat milk has lower levels of estrone (E1) and 17β-estradiol (E2) than cow milk.
The difference in estrogen levels between organic and regular cow milk is less significant than the difference between goat and cow milk. This means that individuals concerned about limiting their estrogen intake may prefer goat milk over cow milk. The average daily intake of estrogen from milk is estimated to be 24-54 ng for cow milk drinkers and 10 ng for goat milk drinkers (based on 3/4 cup of milk per day). While these amounts may seem small, the cumulative effects of long-term consumption are unknown.
In addition to milk, cheese has also been implicated in the discussion of hormones and cancer risk. Cheese is a more concentrated form of milk, and all animal cheese contains fat and hormones. Dr. Neal Barnard, who founded the Physicians' Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM), has proposed that cheese should carry a warning label stating that its consumption may increase the risk of breast cancer and other hormonal cancers. According to Dr. Barnard, eating too much dairy can cause "hormone haywire," leading to various health problems, including higher lifetime incidences of hormonal cancers, menstrual cramps, mood disorders, fertility issues, and erectile dysfunction.
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Goat milk is a healthier alternative to cow milk
Dairy products have been linked to an increased risk of certain cancers, including breast, uterine, and prostate cancer. This is due to the presence of estrogen and other hormones in milk, which can cause "hormone haywire" in the body and contribute to various health problems. While more research is needed to fully understand the impact of dairy on cancer risk, it is clear that diet can play a significant role in cancer development and that milk can be a significant source of estrogen.
Goat's milk has been proposed as a healthier alternative to cow's milk for several reasons. Firstly, it contains significantly lower levels of estrogen and other hormones. Studies have found that goat milk has lower concentrations of estrone (E1) and 17β-estradiol (E2) compared to cow milk. This is important because elevated estrogen levels have been associated with an increased risk of certain cancers, including prostate, ovarian, and breast cancers. By choosing goat milk over cow milk, individuals can reduce their intake of these hormones and potentially lower their cancer risk.
Another advantage of goat's milk is that it contains 10% less lactose than cow's milk. This makes it a better option for individuals who are lactose intolerant or have mild lactose sensitivity. Lactose intolerance is caused by low levels of the enzyme lactase, which is needed to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk. By choosing goat's milk, people with lactose sensitivity can still enjoy dairy products without experiencing digestive issues.
In addition to lower hormone and lactose levels, goat's milk also has higher levels of medium-chain fatty acids and smaller fat globules than cow's milk. This can have benefits for digestion and absorption. Goats are also less likely to be treated with recombinant bovine growth hormones (rBGH) compared to dairy cows, resulting in lower levels of toxins in their milk. rBGH has been linked to increased levels of IGF-1, a hormone that can contribute to the development of certain tumors. By avoiding rBGH-treated cow's milk, individuals can reduce their exposure to this potential carcinogen.
While plant-based milk alternatives, such as nut milks, offer a complete hormone-free option, some people may prefer the taste and texture of animal milk. In this case, goat's milk provides a healthier alternative to cow's milk, with lower hormone levels and improved digestibility. However, it is important to note that goat cheese, like all animal cheese, still contains significant levels of fat and hormones, so consumption should be moderated. Overall, for individuals concerned with reducing their intake of hormones, lactose, and potential carcinogens, goat milk and dairy products offer a preferable choice over cow dairy.
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Goat milk is not a major part of the food industry
Goat milk production has remained stable in Europe, with slight increases or decreases in some countries. The main market growth has been in locally rooted "terroir" cheeses, with many holding a certificate of "Protected Designation of Origin" (PDO). This trend of consuming locally produced food is also seen in the United States, where small goat farms are located around major metropolitan areas on the East Coast. Wealthier consumers in these areas are more likely to appreciate goat cheese and hold "locovore" views, which encourage the consumption of locally produced food to build social stability and enhance environmental stewardship.
The United States is not yet a large global producer of goat milk, but the sector has expanded rapidly, with dairy goat numbers doubling between 1997 and 2012. Canada has also seen a dramatic increase in the number of dairy goats, with a 79% increase in overall goat numbers from 2001 to 2016, and a 35% increase in goat milk production during the same period. Brazil has the most developed dairy goat industry in South America, with government assistance for small-scale producers.
Goat milk has lower estrogen levels compared to cow milk, making it a preferable choice for individuals concerned about limiting their estrogen intake. However, the health effects of daily estrogen intake from milk are still unknown, and nut milk is a completely estrogen-free alternative. While goat milk may not be a major part of the food industry, its production is increasing globally, and it is an important source of nutrition and income for many small-scale producers and local communities.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, goat cheese does contain hormones. However, compared to cow's milk, goat's milk contains lower levels of estrogen.
Goat cheese contains less estrogen than cow cheese. Studies have shown that goat milk has a lower combined concentration of estrone (E1) and 17β-estradiol (E2) than cow milk.
The impact of hormones in goat cheese on health is not entirely clear. While some studies have shown a link between elevated estrogen levels and certain cancers, others have found no association. However, as estrogens are considered a major pathway to certain cancers, it is important to consider the potential impact of dairy intake on estrogen levels.
Some people may prefer goat cheese due to its lower lactose content, making it a better option for those with mild lactose sensitivity. Additionally, goats are usually not treated with growth hormones, resulting in lower toxin levels in store-bought goat milk compared to cow milk.

























