
Limburger cheese is known for its bold, semi-soft texture and strong smell, which has been compared to sweaty socks or dirty feet. The cheese is produced by only one manufacturer in the United States, the Chalet Cheese Cooperative in Monroe, Wisconsin, and has a long history dating back to the 15th century in Belgium. With its strong flavour and unique aroma, Limburger cheese is a versatile ingredient that can be melted to create a creamy topping for sandwiches, burgers, and other dishes. However, due to its high moisture content, it behaves differently from famous melting cheeses such as cheddar or mozzarella, becoming soft and gooey when heated but not achieving a smooth, uniform melt.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Melting | Limburger cheese becomes soft and gooey when heated, but it does not melt uniformly |
| Texture | Semi-soft |
| Taste | Tangy, earthy, nutty, bold |
| Aroma | Pungent, strong, complex |
| Colour | Pale yellow with a glossy reddish-brown coating |
| Shape | Brick |
| Smell | Like sweaty socks or dirty feet |
| Origin | Herve area of the historical Duchy of Limburg |
| Current production | Chalet Cheese Cooperative in Monroe, Wisconsin |
| Storage | Requires refrigeration and should be consumed within two weeks of purchase |
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What You'll Learn

Limburger cheese melts differently to cheddar or mozzarella
Limburger cheese is a semi-soft, washed-rind cheese with a strong smell and a bold, complex flavour. It is known for its versatility and can be enjoyed on its own, melted into recipes, or paired with other ingredients. However, its melting behaviour differs from that of popular melting cheeses such as cheddar or mozzarella.
When heated, Limburger cheese becomes soft and gooey due to its high moisture content. While it creates a creamy texture when melted, it does not achieve a smooth, uniform melt. This makes it less suitable for dishes that require a consistent melted cheese texture, such as pizza or grilled cheese sandwiches.
In contrast, cheddar and mozzarella cheeses are known for their melting properties. They have a lower moisture content and tend to melt evenly and smoothly when heated. This makes them ideal for dishes like grilled cheese sandwiches, where a uniform melt is desired.
The unique melting behaviour of Limburger cheese can be attributed to its high moisture content and the presence of Brevibacterium linens, the bacterium responsible for its strong aroma. This bacterium affects the cheese's texture as it softens and becomes gooey when heated, resulting in a non-uniform melt.
Despite its unusual melting behaviour, Limburger cheese can still provide a distinctive and enjoyable culinary experience when warmed. Its pungent aroma and bold flavour can enhance various dishes, such as sandwiches, burgers, quiches, salads, and dips. It pairs well with robust flavours like cured meats, pickles, and dark rye bread.
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It has a high moisture content
Limburger cheese is a semi-soft, washed-rind cheese with a bold flavour and a strong, pungent aroma. It is known for its high moisture content, which contributes to its unique melting properties. Unlike other melting cheeses such as cheddar or mozzarella, Limburger does not achieve a smooth, uniform melt. Instead, it becomes soft and gooey when heated, making it less suitable for dishes that require a fully melted cheese, such as pizza or grilled cheese sandwiches. However, its distinctive texture and aroma can provide a unique culinary experience when warmed.
The high moisture content of Limburger cheese is a result of its production process and ageing. As a washed-rind cheese, Limburger ripens from the outside in, with the rind containing the strongest flavours and aromas. During the ageing process, which typically lasts for three months or more, the cheese develops a higher moisture content than other varieties of cheese. This contributes to its soft and gooey texture when heated.
The distinctive aroma of Limburger cheese is caused by the bacterium Brevibacterium linens, which is also found on human skin and is partially responsible for body odour, particularly foot odour. This bacterium grows during the ageing process, contributing to the strong smell that has made Limburger cheese notorious. While some may find the aroma off-putting, true cheese enthusiasts appreciate the complexity and depth of flavour that Limburger brings to the table.
Despite its strong smell, Limburger cheese is a versatile ingredient that can be enjoyed in a variety of dishes. It is often served on dark rye bread, paired with robust flavours such as cured meats, pickles, and onion. When melted, it creates a creamy topping that can be used in quiches, salads, dips, and sandwiches. While its melting properties differ from those of other cheeses, Limburger can still provide a memorable culinary experience, particularly for those with adventurous palates.
In conclusion, the high moisture content of Limburger cheese is a key factor in its unique melting properties. While it may not achieve a smooth, uniform melt like other cheeses, its soft and gooey texture can be a delightful addition to various warm dishes. For those who enjoy bold flavours and are willing to venture beyond traditional melting cheeses, Limburger offers a distinctive sensory experience that is sure to leave a lasting impression.
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It's prone to becoming soft and gooey when heated
Limburger cheese is a semi-soft cheese with a strong smell and a bold, complex flavour. It is known for its versatility and can be enjoyed on its own, melted into recipes, or paired with other ingredients. The cheese is produced through the use of bacterium Brevibacterium linens, which is also found on human skin and is partially responsible for body odour, particularly foot odour. Due to its high moisture content, Limburger cheese behaves differently from other melting cheeses such as cheddar or mozzarella.
When heated, Limburger cheese has a tendency to become soft and gooey. However, it does not achieve a smooth, uniform melt. This makes it less suitable for dishes that require a melted cheese texture, such as pizza or grilled cheese sandwiches. Nevertheless, its unique characteristics can still provide an interesting experience when warmed, especially for those who appreciate its pungent aroma.
The process of melting Limburger cheese can be influenced by various factors, including the age of the cheese and the method of heating. For example, a younger cheese that is only a few weeks old will have a firmer and more crumbly texture, similar to feta cheese. As the cheese ages, it becomes softer and develops its distinctive smell. The method of heating can also impact the melting process, with some individuals opting for microwaving or melting the cheese on top of bread.
To achieve the best results when melting Limburger cheese, it is recommended to follow certain tips. These include using thick slices of cheese, heating the cheese gently, and pairing it with complementary ingredients. For instance, Limburger cheese pairs well with robust flavours such as cured meats, pickles, and dark rye bread. Proper storage and handling of the cheese are also crucial to preserving its unique qualities and preventing spoilage.
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It's not suitable for pizza toppings or grilled cheese sandwiches
Limburger cheese is a semi-soft cheese with a strong smell and a bold, complex flavour. It is known for its versatility and can elevate a variety of dishes, from sandwiches to burgers and quiches. However, its behaviour when melted makes it less suitable for certain applications, such as pizza toppings or grilled cheese sandwiches.
When heated, Limburger cheese tends to become soft and gooey due to its high moisture content. While this can provide a unique experience for those who enjoy the cheese's pungent aroma, it does not result in a smooth, uniform melt. This uneven melting characteristic sets it apart from popular melting cheeses like cheddar or mozzarella, which have a more consistent texture when melted.
The uneven melting property of Limburger cheese can be attributed to its high moisture content. This quality makes it challenging to achieve the desired melted cheese texture needed for pizza or grilled cheese sandwiches. For these dishes, a smooth and even melt is typically preferred to ensure an enjoyable and consistent dining experience.
While Limburger cheese may not be the best choice for pizza toppings or grilled cheese sandwiches, it certainly has its place in other culinary creations. Its distinct aroma and flavour can enhance sandwiches, burgers, and even charcuterie boards when paired with robust flavours like cured meats, pickles, and dark rye bread.
In conclusion, while Limburger cheese has a reputation for its strong smell and unique flavour, its melting behaviour makes it less ideal for dishes that require a uniform melted texture. However, it remains a versatile ingredient that can add depth and complexity to various recipes, showcasing its dual nature as both a memorable solo act and a supporting player in the culinary world.
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It's best served on dark rye bread
Limburger cheese is a semi-soft, washed-rind cheese with a strong smell and a bold, complex flavour. Its smell is so strong that it has become the butt of many jokes, and it is often stored in airtight containers to avoid overwhelming sensitive noses. The cheese is known to become soft and gooey when heated, but it does not melt uniformly like cheddar or mozzarella. This makes it less suitable for dishes that require a melted cheese texture, such as pizza. However, Limburger cheese can still provide a unique experience when warmed, especially for those who enjoy its pungent aroma.
When it comes to serving Limburger cheese, dark rye bread is an excellent choice. The robust flavour of rye bread pairs exceptionally well with the bold characteristics of the cheese, creating a memorable culinary experience. The Limburger cheese sandwich is a classic example of this combination, where thick slices of the cheese are spread on rye bread, often accompanied by a large slice of onion and a glass of strong black coffee or lager beer.
Preparing Limburger cheese sandwiches with dark rye bread can be a delightful experience for those who appreciate the cheese's unique qualities. The cheese is typically cut into chunks or slices up to 1.5 cm thick and placed on the bread. The rind, which contains most of the strong aroma, can be cut off before serving to reduce its intensity. For those who enjoy the full flavour of Limburger, the rind can be washed and dried to remove some of the odours while retaining its edible quality.
To enhance the taste of the Limburger cheese and dark rye bread combination, toasting the bread and melting the cheese slightly can create a delicious treat. A layer of butter spread on the bread before adding the cheese can also add to the flavour. Additionally, various toppings can be included in the sandwich, such as bologna, lettuce, tomato, or roasted walnuts. For those who prefer a milder taste, fresh Limburger cheese straight out of the fridge can be paired with dark rye bread, providing a crumbly texture similar to feta cheese.
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Frequently asked questions
Limburger cheese behaves differently when heated compared to famous melting cheeses such as cheddar or mozzarella. It becomes soft and gooey, but does not achieve a smooth, uniform melt.
Limburger cheese has a high moisture content, which makes it prone to becoming soft and gooey when heated.
When melted, Limburger cheese has a creamy texture. However, due to its high moisture content, it does not melt uniformly.
No, Limburger cheese is not suitable for applications that require a melted cheese texture, such as pizza or grilled cheese sandwiches. This is because it does not melt uniformly and has a strong aroma that may be off-putting to some.
Yes, Limburger cheese can be enjoyed in a variety of ways besides melting it. It can be eaten on its own, paired with other flavors, or added to recipes such as sandwiches, burgers, quiches, salads, and dips. It is also a popular ingredient in charcuterie boards and cheese plates.
























