
Parmesan cheese is a hard, dry cheese with a low water content, which means it has a longer shelf life than softer cheeses. While most cheeses should only be left at room temperature for two hours, Parmesan can last longer without being refrigerated. This is because hard, aged cheeses like Parmesan, Cheddar, and Gouda are less likely to promote bacterial growth. However, to keep Parmesan cheese fresh and of high quality, it is recommended to refrigerate it. Proper storage is essential to maintaining the flavour and texture of Parmesan cheese.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Refrigeration required | No, but it will extend its shelf life |
| Shelf life | 3-4 weeks when stored properly |
| Spoilage signs | Mould, off odours, changes in texture or colour |
| Mould | Cut off mouldy parts, but with ground cheese, the whole can is suspect |
| Kraft Parmesan | Pasteurized to kill bacteria, but advise refrigeration after opening |
| Freezing | Can be frozen to extend shelf life |
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What You'll Learn

Kraft's green shaker bottle of grated Parmesan cheese: refrigerate or not?
Kraft's green shaker bottle of grated Parmesan cheese is a popular and affordable product found in many grocery stores. The cheese is made from pasteurized part-skim milk, cheese culture, salt, enzymes, cellulose powder, and potassium sorbate. It has a fine texture, similar to powdered cheese, and is a common fixture at the dinner table, especially on spaghetti night.
So, should this product be refrigerated or not? Well, the answer is a little nuanced. Kraft's grated Parmesan cheese in the iconic green shaker bottle has a low moisture content, which makes it difficult for food-borne bacteria to grow and, therefore, means it can be stored without refrigeration. However, once the container is opened, it is recommended to refrigerate the cheese to maintain its freshness and quality.
Kraft advises storing its cheeses in the refrigerator at a normal temperature of 40 degrees Fahrenheit, with the cheese only being left at room temperature for up to one hour. This is because, despite its low moisture content, cheese is a dairy product, and milk is typically stored in the refrigerator. Additionally, refrigeration helps to preserve the quality and freshness of the cheese, slowing the risk of it going bad.
To ensure the cheese stays fresh and is safely stored, it should be well-sealed. This will prevent it from drying out or absorbing odours from the refrigerator. A vacuum-sealed bag or a container with a tight lid is recommended for grated Parmesan cheese. It is also important to pay attention to any signs of spoilage, such as mould growth, odd odours, or changes in texture, colour, or smell. If mould is present, it is generally safe to cut off the affected portion and use the rest of the cheese.
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Parmesan cheese's longevity depends on its moisture content
Parmesan cheese is a hard, dry cheese with a low water content. This means that it has a longer shelf life than softer cheeses, which tend to have a higher moisture content. Hard cheeses like Parmesan are less susceptible to bacterial growth and spoilage, even when left at room temperature. In fact, Parmesan cheese has been around since the fourteenth century, long before refrigeration was invented, demonstrating its longevity.
The low moisture content of Parmesan cheese is due in part to the aging process it undergoes. Parmesan cheese is typically aged for at least a year, and during this time, it loses moisture and becomes harder and drier. This aging process contributes to its longevity, as drier cheeses are less conducive to bacterial growth and spoilage.
Additionally, the grating or shredding process that Parmesan cheese often undergoes further reduces its moisture content. The process involves dehydration and evaporation, which remove moisture from the cheese. This lower moisture content further extends the shelf life of the cheese, as there is less water to promote bacterial growth.
However, it is important to note that while Parmesan cheese has a longer shelf life than softer cheeses, it still requires proper storage to maintain its quality and freshness. When stored at room temperature, Parmesan cheese should be well-sealed to prevent it from drying out or absorbing odours. It is also important to pay attention to any signs of spoilage, such as mould growth, off odours, or changes in texture.
In summary, the longevity of Parmesan cheese is closely tied to its moisture content. The lower moisture content of hard, dry cheeses like Parmesan inhibits bacterial growth and spoilage, extending their shelf life beyond that of softer, higher-moisture cheeses. Proper storage practices can further enhance the longevity of Parmesan cheese, ensuring its quality and freshness.
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Parmesan cheese's longevity depends on its fat content
Parmesan cheese, or Parmigiano-Reggiano, is a hard Italian cheese known for its distinctive flavour and longevity. Its longevity is closely linked to its low moisture content and fat composition, which inhibits bacterial growth and prolongs its shelf life.
Parmigiano-Reggiano is a dense and dry cheese with a low moisture content, typically around 30%. This low moisture content is a crucial factor in the cheese's longevity. Cheeses with higher moisture content are more perishable and prone to bacterial growth, whereas Parmesan's dryness makes it less susceptible to spoilage.
The fat composition of Parmesan also plays a significant role in its longevity. Parmesan has a relatively high fat content, providing medium- and short-chain fatty acids. These fatty acids are more easily absorbed and utilised by the body, resulting in lower fat accumulation. This fat composition contributes to the cheese's overall stability and shelf life.
The production process of Parmesan further enhances its longevity. The traditional manufacturing process of Parmigiano-Reggiano involves a natural fermentation process that results in the absence of lactose. Lactose is a sugar normally present in milk, and its absence in Parmesan contributes to its longevity by preventing certain types of spoilage.
Additionally, the aging process of Parmesan, which can last from one to several years, also impacts its longevity. Properly aged Parmesan develops a harder texture and lower moisture content, further inhibiting bacterial growth and extending its shelf life.
In summary, the longevity of Parmesan cheese is closely tied to its low moisture content and unique fat composition. These factors, combined with its production and aging processes, make Parmesan a long-lasting cheese with a distinctive flavour and texture.
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Parmesan cheese's longevity depends on its age
Parmesan cheese is a staple in many kitchens, and its longevity depends on several factors, including whether it is opened or unopened, the manufacturing process, packaging, and storage conditions.
When unopened and stored properly in the refrigerator, Parmesan cheese can last for several months beyond its expiration date. This is because, as a hard cheese, Parmesan has a relatively long shelf life. Cheeses made in the US from pasteurized milk, such as Parmesan, tend to have less moisture and a more acidic pH, making them less prone to bacterial growth and allowing them to last longer without refrigeration.
Once the package of Parmesan cheese is opened, its shelf life decreases and proper storage becomes crucial. It is recommended to store opened Parmesan in an airtight container or vacuum-sealed bag in the refrigerator to prevent it from drying out or absorbing odours. With proper storage, opened Parmesan can typically last for 4-8 weeks, but this duration can vary depending on sealing and storage conditions.
The aging process also plays a significant role in Parmesan cheese's longevity. Parmesan cheese is aged for a minimum of 12 months, and the aging period can range from 10 to 24 months. During this time, bacteria break down proteins and fats, creating complex flavours and textures. The careful control of bacteria, temperature, and time during the aging process is what gives Parmesan its signature flavour and contributes to its longevity.
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Parmesan cheese's longevity depends on its packaging
Parmesan cheese is a hard, dry cheese with a low water content. This means that it is less perishable and can last longer without refrigeration than softer cheeses. In fact, hard cheeses like Parmesan are less likely to promote bacterial growth and can be left out at room temperature for up to two hours. However, to maintain the flavour and texture of Parmesan cheese at peak levels, proper storage is essential.
When it comes to packaging, the way Parmesan cheese is packaged can impact its longevity. For example, grated or shredded Parmesan cheese is often sold in shaker bottles or containers. Once opened, it is recommended to store these in the refrigerator to maintain freshness and quality. The cheese can be placed in a vacuum-sealed bag or a container with a tight lid to prevent it from drying out or absorbing odours.
On the other hand, a block of Parmesan cheese can be stored differently. If left unwrapped, it may be more susceptible to drying out or absorbing odours from the refrigerator. To prevent this, the cheese can be wrapped tightly in wax paper or parchment paper and then placed in a plastic bag or airtight container. This allows the cheese to breathe while being protected from external contaminants.
Additionally, the packaging material itself can affect the longevity of Parmesan cheese. For instance, some pre-grated Parmesan cheeses may contain cellulose or other anti-caking agents to prevent clumping. These additives can impact the overall quality and flavour of the cheese over time. On the other hand, purchasing a block of Parmesan cheese and grating it yourself can result in less waste and better flavour, as it does not contain the same level of additives.
In summary, the longevity of Parmesan cheese depends on various factors, including the type of packaging, the storage conditions, and the presence of additives. Properly stored in the right packaging, Parmesan cheese can maintain its freshness and flavour for extended periods.
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Frequently asked questions
Parmesan cheese can be left unrefrigerated for a short period of time, usually up to two hours. However, it is recommended to refrigerate it to maintain its freshness and quality.
Refrigerated parmesan cheese can last three to four weeks when stored properly. It is important to ensure the cheese is well-sealed to prevent it from drying out or absorbing odours.
Leaving parmesan cheese out for an extended period can lead to bacterial growth and spoilage. If the cheese shows signs of mould growth, off odours, or changes in texture, it should be discarded.

























