
Swiss cheese is a versatile ingredient with a mild, nutty flavour and a smooth, melt-able texture. It is a semi-hard cheese made from cow's milk and is typically aged for three to four months. Knowing how to store it properly is key to keeping it tasty and safe. The easiest way to tell if Swiss cheese has gone bad is by looking at it and smelling it. If you see mould or notice a strange texture or smell, it is likely that the cheese has spoiled.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Sight | If you see mold (in the form of blue or green blotches) or a change in color (yellowish or brownish), the cheese has likely spoiled. |
| Smell | If the cheese has a sour or off smell, it has likely gone bad. |
| Texture | If you notice a weird texture, it’s time to toss the cheese. |
| Storage | To prevent spoilage, store Swiss cheese in the vegetable or cheese drawer of your fridge, which maintains the right humidity levels. Keep it in a sealed plastic bag, cheese paper, or parchment paper. Avoid cling wrap as it doesn't allow the cheese to breathe. |
| Temperature | Aim for a fridge temperature below 40°F (4°C). |
| Handling | Always handle cheese with clean hands or utensils to avoid contamination. |
| Freezing | To extend shelf life, freeze Swiss cheese before the number of days shown for refrigerator storage has elapsed. Slice or grate the cheese before packaging to make it easier to use. |
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What You'll Learn

Swiss cheese storage
Swiss cheese is a semi-hard cheese made from cow's milk and typically aged for three to four months. It has a nutty flavor and is versatile in a variety of recipes. To ensure that your Swiss cheese lasts as long as possible, there are several key factors to consider:
Temperature
Swiss cheese should be stored in a refrigerator to maintain its freshness and slow down bacterial growth. The ideal temperature range for storing cheese is between 35°F and 40°F (1.6°C to 4.4°C). If the temperature is too warm, the cheese may spoil, and if it is too cold, the cheese may freeze.
Packaging
To prevent Swiss cheese from drying out and losing flavor, it is important to wrap it properly. Firstly, use wax paper, parchment paper, or cheese paper to wrap the cheese. This allows the cheese to breathe while keeping moisture out. Then, place the wrapped cheese in an airtight container or resealable plastic bag. Avoid using cling wrap or aluminum foil, as they can alter the flavor of the cheese or leave a strange taste.
Location in Fridge
The best place to store Swiss cheese in the fridge is the cheese drawer or vegetable drawer, as these maintain the optimal humidity levels for cheese. Avoid storing cheese in the door of the fridge, as temperatures can fluctuate.
Handling
Always handle Swiss cheese with clean hands or utensils to prevent contamination. The less it is touched, the better, as this reduces the risk of transferring bacteria and altering the flavor.
Freezing
If you wish to extend the shelf life of Swiss cheese, you can freeze it. Before freezing, slice or grate the cheese and wrap it tightly in heavy-duty aluminum foil or plastic freezer wrap, or place it in a freezer bag. Frozen Swiss cheese will maintain its best quality for about eight months but can be safely stored indefinitely at 0°F.
Mold
If mold appears on Swiss cheese, it is best to discard the entire package, especially if it is shredded, sliced, or crumbled. While some cheeses can develop safe-to-eat molds, random mold on Swiss cheese indicates spoilage.
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Signs of spoilage
Swiss cheese is a semi-hard cheese made from cow's milk and typically aged for three to four months. It has a nutty flavor and is known for its distinctive holes, which are a result of the fermentation process. To keep it fresh, it's important to store Swiss cheese properly.
- Mold: If you see any mold on your Swiss cheese, it's time to toss it out. While some cheeses have safe-to-eat molds, random mold on Swiss cheese indicates spoilage. Don't try to salvage the cheese by cutting off the moldy part, as mold can penetrate deep into the cheese.
- Color change: If your Swiss cheese is turning yellowish or brownish, it's likely starting to spoil.
- Sour smell: Give your Swiss cheese a sniff. If it smells sour or off, it's probably spoiled.
- Weird texture: If the texture of your Swiss cheese seems strange or off-putting, it's best to discard it.
To extend the shelf life of Swiss cheese, follow these storage tips:
- Keep it cool: Swiss cheese should be stored in the fridge at a temperature between 35°F and 40°F (1.6°C to 4.4°C). This slows down bacterial growth and prevents spoilage.
- Wrap it up: Use wax paper, parchment paper, or plastic wrap to cover the cheese first, then place it in a plastic bag or airtight container. This allows the cheese to breathe while keeping moisture out.
- Find the right spot: Store Swiss cheese in the cheese drawer or a stable spot in your fridge to maintain the optimal humidity levels. Avoid the door, as temperatures can fluctuate.
- Separate cheeses: Keep different types of cheese separate to avoid flavor transfer and potential cross-contamination.
- Handle with care: Always use clean hands or utensils when handling Swiss cheese to prevent contamination.
- Check often: Regularly inspect your Swiss cheese. If it shows any signs of spoilage, discard it promptly.
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Freezing Swiss cheese
Swiss cheese is a semi-hard cheese, which means it freezes better than soft cheeses like Brie. Frozen Swiss cheese can last for up to 6-8 months and is best used in cooked dishes, like casseroles or pasta.
When freezing Swiss cheese, it's important to prepare it properly to avoid freezer burn and maintain its quality. Firstly, slice or grate the cheese before packaging to make it easier to use in future dishes. Then, wrap the cheese tightly in plastic wrap or aluminium foil to prevent moisture from getting in, as this can cause ice crystals to form and affect the cheese. After wrapping, place the cheese in a freezer-safe, plastic zipper-top bag, squeezing out as much air as possible. Alternatively, use a vacuum sealer to remove air and prevent freezer burn.
Frozen blocks of Swiss cheese tend to hold up the best and should be no less than half a pound each. If you're freezing pre-sliced or grated cheese, use clear plastic wrap and/or a zipper-seal bag, or a vacuum-sealed, freezer-friendly container. A rolling pin can be useful to remove air from bags containing grated cheese.
When defrosting frozen Swiss cheese, do so in the refrigerator, and use the cheese quickly once it's thawed. Frozen Swiss cheese may become more crumbly and salty, with a change in consistency, so it's often better incorporated into dishes rather than served on its own.
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Wrapping Swiss cheese
It is important to note that Swiss cheese should be wrapped tightly. This helps to prevent moisture loss and maintains the quality of the cheese. If the cheese is not properly wrapped, it will quickly dry out, lose flavour, and become less enjoyable. Additionally, it can pick up flavours from other foods in the refrigerator.
When storing Swiss cheese, it is best to keep it in the vegetable or cheese drawer of the fridge, which maintains the optimal humidity levels for cheese. The ideal temperature range for storing cheese is between 35°F and 40°F (1.6°C to 4.4°C). This temperature range slows down bacterial growth and helps to extend the shelf life of the cheese.
If you plan to freeze Swiss cheese, it is recommended to slice or grate it first and then wrap it tightly in heavy-duty aluminium foil or plastic freezer wrap. Alternatively, you can place it inside a heavy-duty freezer bag. Properly stored, frozen Swiss cheese will maintain its best quality for about eight months but will remain safe beyond that period if constantly frozen at 0°F.
By following these wrapping and storage guidelines, you can maximise the freshness and flavour of your Swiss cheese while minimising the risk of spoilage.
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Serving Swiss cheese
Swiss cheese is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes, from sandwiches and fondue to quiches and casseroles. It has a distinctive nutty flavor and a semi-hard texture that makes it ideal for melting. When serving Swiss cheese, there are several things to keep in mind to ensure optimal taste and food safety:
Temperature
Swiss cheese should be served at room temperature to enjoy its full flavor. While it is important to refrigerate the cheese until ready to eat, allowing it to warm up slightly before serving enhances its delicate flavor.
Storage
Proper storage is crucial to maintain the quality and freshness of Swiss cheese. It is recommended to wrap Swiss cheese in parchment or wax paper instead of plastic wrap. Plastic wrap can alter the composition and flavor of the cheese. After wrapping it in paper, place the cheese in an airtight container or resealable plastic bag to maintain freshness and protect it from moisture.
Portioning
When serving Swiss cheese, it is essential to handle it with clean hands or utensils to avoid contamination. If you are serving a large block of cheese, ensure that you re-wrap the leftover cheese properly to prevent it from drying out and losing flavor.
Pairings
Swiss cheese pairs well with various ingredients due to its mild, nutty flavor. It is important not to overpower this delicate flavor when creating dishes. Swiss cheese is excellent for melting, making it ideal for fondue, grilled cheese sandwiches, or baked dishes. It can also be enjoyed cold, cubed in salads, or simply on crackers.
Food Safety
It is important to inspect Swiss cheese for any signs of spoilage before serving. If you notice mold (blue or green blotches), an off smell, or a change in color (yellowish or brownish), discard the cheese. Additionally, if you are freezing Swiss cheese, ensure you do so before the recommended refrigerator storage time has elapsed.
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Frequently asked questions
Swiss cheese can be kept fresh for longer if it is stored correctly. However, if you notice mold, a change in colour, or a sour smell, it is likely that your Swiss cheese has gone bad.
Bad Swiss cheese may exhibit changes in texture, becoming overly dry, crumbly, or slimy. It may also show signs of discolouration, such as yellowing or browning.
If Swiss cheese smells sour, rancid, or like ammonia, it is likely that it has gone bad.
To store Swiss cheese, wrap it in wax or parchment paper and then place it in a plastic bag or airtight container. Keep it in the vegetable drawer of your fridge, which will maintain the right humidity levels.

























