Cheese is a versatile and tasty ingredient, but it's important to know how long it lasts in the fridge to avoid food poisoning. The shelf life of cheese depends on its moisture content, storage practices, and preservatives. Soft cheeses like feta, ricotta, and mozzarella have a shorter shelf life of about one to two weeks, while semi-soft or soft-ripened cheeses like Brie can last up to two weeks. Semi-hard cheeses such as cheddar, Gruyère, and Monterey Jack can be stored for two to four weeks, and hard cheeses like aged cheddar and Parmigiano Reggiano can last up to four weeks in the refrigerator. Proper storage methods like wrapping cheese in wax paper or parchment paper and placing it in an airtight container can extend its shelf life. Freezing is not recommended for soft cheeses, but other types can be frozen for up to six months.
What You'll Learn
Soft cheeses last 1-2 weeks in the fridge after opening
Soft cheeses typically last for 1-2 weeks in the fridge after opening. This is because soft cheeses have a high moisture content, which makes them more perishable than harder cheeses.
To ensure your soft cheese lasts for up to 2 weeks in the fridge, it is important to follow some specific storage steps. Firstly, remove the cheese from its original plastic packaging. Then, wrap it loosely in a pliable yet breathable material, such as wax paper or cheese paper. Finally, place the cheese in an airtight container and store it in the fridge. This storage method will allow the cheese to breathe and release moisture while protecting it from low humidity in the fridge.
It is worth noting that the quality and taste of soft cheese will start to decline before the 2-week period is up. Therefore, it is recommended to only buy cheese for the week ahead and to consume it within 7 days of opening for optimal freshness and flavour.
Additionally, always inspect soft cheeses for any signs of spoilage before consuming them. If you notice any mould, discard the cheese entirely. Other signs of spoilage include an unintentional bitter flavour, a fermented fruit taste, and a fizzy sensation on the tongue.
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Hard cheeses can last 6 months in the fridge unopened
Hard cheeses, such as Cheddar, Parmesan, and Gruyere, are aged for longer periods and have a distinct, crumbly texture. They are made by removing most of the whey from the curds during the cheesemaking process, which results in a lower moisture content. This removal of moisture makes it more difficult for bacteria to form, thus extending the shelf life of these hard cheeses.
Hard cheeses can last up to six months in the fridge when unopened. In fact, unopened hard cheeses don't need to be refrigerated at all, but they will last much longer if they are. Once opened, hard cheeses can last about four weeks in the refrigerator. To ensure your hard cheese lasts as long as possible, it's important to store it correctly. First, remove the cheese from its plastic packaging. Then, wrap it loosely in a breathable material like cheese paper or wax paper. Finally, place the cheese in a container with an airtight lid and store it in the fridge.
It's important to note that hard cheeses can develop mold, especially if they are not stored correctly. If you see any mold on the cheese, cut off at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) around and below the affected area. If you accidentally eat a moldy spot, monitor yourself for symptoms of food poisoning, such as vomiting, stomach pain, or diarrhea. Some molds are more dangerous than others, so always err on the side of caution.
In summary, hard cheeses can last up to six months in the fridge when unopened, but once opened, they will only last about four weeks. To maximize their shelf life, store them correctly using breathable materials and airtight containers. Additionally, always check for mold before consuming and cut off any affected areas.
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Fresh cheeses like cottage cheese are highly perishable
The perishability of fresh cheeses is due to their high moisture content, which provides the ideal environment for bacterial growth. Proper storage is crucial to prolonging the shelf life of these cheeses. For instance, cottage cheese should be stored in its original packaging or an airtight container and kept in the refrigerator. It is also advisable to store it upside down, as this creates a vacuum seal that can hinder bacterial growth.
Other soft cheeses like ricotta, feta, and mozzarella share a similar high-moisture content, making them more perishable than harder varieties. In general, soft cheeses will last about one week in the fridge, but their quality and taste will start to deteriorate before then. Proper storage is essential to maximise their shelf life. For instance, cheeses sold in brine, like feta or fresh mozzarella, should be kept in the liquid with a secure lid.
Unlike soft cheeses, hard cheeses like aged cheddar, aged gouda, and parmesan have a much longer shelf life. Unopened packages of hard cheese can last up to six months, while opened packages can last about four weeks in the refrigerator. The lower moisture content in hard cheeses makes it difficult for bacteria to flourish, thus prolonging their shelf life.
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Blue cheeses can last several months unopened
Blue cheese is a beloved treat for many, but it can be tricky to know how long it will last in the fridge. The good news is that blue cheeses can last several months unopened and if they are refrigerated properly. The shelf life of unopened blue cheese largely depends on its packaging. If it's wrapped in cheese paper and inside a carton package, it will likely have a shorter shelf life. On the other hand, if it's sealed airtight, it will stay good for much longer.
The type of blue cheese also plays a role in its shelf life. For example, crumbled blue cheese typically has a pretty long shelf life, up to half a year, while a blue cheese wedge will last around 1 to 6 months. Additionally, the storage conditions and temperature will impact how long blue cheese lasts. To maximize the shelf life, blue cheese should be wrapped tightly and stored in the refrigerator at a temperature of around 46°F–55°F (or 8°C–13°C).
It's important to note that even if blue cheese is still safe to eat after the "best by" date, its quality may decline, and it's recommended to consume it within a couple of weeks of the date.
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Semi-hard cheeses have a shelf life of 2-3 weeks in the fridge
Semi-hard cheeses, such as cheddar, Gruyère, Comté, aged Manchego, and Monterey Jack, have a longer shelf life than soft cheeses because they contain less moisture. This means they have a slightly longer shelf life of two to three weeks in the fridge.
To ensure your semi-hard cheese lasts the full two to three weeks, follow these steps for proper storage:
- Remove the cheese from its plastic packaging.
- Wrap it loosely in a pliable yet breathable material, such as wax paper or cheese paper.
- Put the cheese in a container with an airtight lid.
Semi-hard cheeses are a great option if you're looking for something that will last a little longer than a soft cheese but isn't quite as long-lasting as a hard cheese. They strike a good balance between shelf life and variety, as they include popular options like cheddar and Gruyère.
It's important to note that the shelf life of semi-hard cheeses may vary depending on the brand and the specific type of cheese. Additionally, proper storage is crucial to ensuring the cheese stays fresh for the full two to three weeks.
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Frequently asked questions
Hard cheeses like Cheddar, Parmesan, and Gouda have a lower moisture content, which helps extend their shelf life. Unopened, they can last for several months and even up to a year when stored in the fridge. Once opened, hard cheeses can last for a few weeks to a couple of months.
Soft cheeses such as Brie, Camembert, and mozzarella have a higher moisture content, which means they have a shorter shelf life. Unopened, they can last for a few weeks to a couple of months past their 'best by' date when refrigerated. Once opened, soft cheeses should be consumed within one to two weeks.
Cheese can be stored in the freezer for up to eight months, but it will have a slightly different taste than fresh cheese. Freezing is not recommended for soft cheeses as they will lose their texture.
Signs of spoilage include visible mold (except for blue cheese, where the presence of blue mold is normal), a sour or rancid smell, changes in texture (dry, crumbly, or slimy), discoloration, and a sour flavor.