
Parmesan cheese is a hard cheese that is often grated or shredded and used in recipes. When measuring the amount of Parmesan cheese to use in a recipe, it is important to consider both the weight and volume of the cheese, as these two factors can vary significantly depending on the grate size. For example, 1 ounce of hard cheese can yield anywhere from 1/4 cup to 1/2 cup of grated cheese, depending on the fineness of the grating. Similarly, while the standard measurement for shredded Parmesan cheese is 8 ounces or 1 cup, this can vary depending on the method of shredding and the resulting density of the cheese.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cups of shredded Parmesan cheese | 3/4 |
| Ounces of shredded Parmesan cheese | 3 |
| Cups of grated Parmesan cheese | 1 |
| Ounces of grated Parmesan cheese | 4.5 |
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What You'll Learn

Grated Parmesan: weight vs. volume
When it comes to grated Parmesan, there is some nuance to understanding the relationship between weight and volume. The first thing to consider is that an ounce is a measure of weight, while a cup is a measure of volume. This means that the volume of grated Parmesan can vary significantly depending on the weight and the size of the grates used.
For example, 1 ounce of grated Parmesan can equal anywhere from 1/4 cup to 1/2 cup, depending on the grate size. A finer grate will yield a higher volume of cheese, while a coarser grate will result in a lower volume for the same weight. This is because a finer grate creates more fluffy and low-density shavings that take up more space. Therefore, it is important to follow the directions for grate size in a recipe, as it can significantly impact the outcome.
When measuring by weight, it is important to remember that coarsely grated cheese is denser than finely grated cheese. In other words, 1 cup of coarsely grated Parmesan will weigh more than 1 cup of finely grated Parmesan. This is because the finer grate creates more surface area, resulting in a higher volume for the same weight.
Some sources suggest that it is generally better to go by weight when measuring grated Parmesan, as it is more accurate and consistent. However, others argue that it is not necessary to stress too much about having the exact amount of cheese in recipes that use cup measurements. A little more or less cheese is unlikely to negatively affect the overall outcome of the dish. Nonetheless, when in doubt, it is always better to buy more cheese than you think you will need to avoid running out.
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Using a microplane
Grating your own Parmesan cheese is a more cost-effective option that yields better-tasting results than store-bought shredded cheese. Using a Microplane is a quick and easy way to grate Parmesan cheese, but it can be difficult to determine the exact amount of cheese you will need as the fluffy texture of the grated cheese can dramatically change the volume.
Microplanes are well-known for their sharp blades, allowing you to grate hard cheeses in no time. The zester blade on a Microplane produces grated Parmesan cheese with a fluffy texture, perfect for topping your salad. If you prefer bigger flakes of cheese, you can use the Fine or Coarse graters. For restaurant-style tableside Parmesan, a rotary grater is a great option as it dispenses cheese when you turn the handle.
When using a Microplane, it is recommended to go by weight rather than volume. This is because the fine shreds of cheese produced by the Microplane can billow up and take up more volume. For example, 1.5 ounces of Parmesan cheese grated with a Microplane can fill up a plate, which is significantly more than 1/3 cup.
- Use cold cheese as room-temperature cheese will stick to the shredder and your hands.
- If you are grating a large block of cheese, cut it in half before starting to prevent it from breaking apart.
- Place waxed paper under the grater to make pouring the cheese into a measuring cup neat and simple.
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Coarsely vs. finely grated
One cup of shredded Parmesan cheese is roughly equivalent to 4 ounces or 113 grams. However, the volume-to-weight ratio can vary depending on the fineness of the grate. Coarsely grated Parmesan results in denser cheese, so one cup of coarsely grated Parmesan will contain less cheese than one cup of finely grated Parmesan.
When grating Parmesan cheese, the type of grater used will affect the volume and density of the grated cheese. A Microplane, for example, creates fluffy, low-density shavings with high volume and low weight. This means that 1.5 ounces of Microplaned Parmesan will appear to be a large amount. On the other hand, a traditional box grater with small holes produces fine grated cheese with a lower volume and higher density.
For medium quantities of grated Parmesan, a box grater is recommended, specifically the side with smaller holes. A Microplane is ideal for small amounts of freshly grated Parmesan, as it is easy to use and results in fine shreds of cheese. For larger quantities, a food processor is the most efficient method, as it can produce grated cheese in just 10 seconds.
It is important to note that when cooking with Parmesan, the cheese will melt, and the volume will change. Therefore, it is generally recommended to measure by weight rather than volume. When a recipe calls for a specific volume of grated Parmesan, it may be more accurate to measure by weight, as the volume can vary significantly depending on the fineness of the grate. However, some recipes may be forgiving, and as long as there is enough liquid to balance the volume of cheese, the exact volume of grated cheese may not be crucial.
When in doubt, it is always better to buy more Parmesan cheese than you think you will need. Freshly grated Parmesan can be stored in the freezer for future use. Grating a large amount of cheese at once and then freezing it in convenient portions can save time and money.
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Using a box grater
The amount of Parmesan cheese in ounces that goes into 1 cup varies depending on the method of shredding and the fineness of the grater used. When using a box grater, it is important to note that the volume of shredded cheese can differ based on the size of the grate. For example, 1 ounce of hard cheese can yield a 1/3 cup of medium-sized grated cheese or 1/4 cup of coarsely grated cheese.
To achieve a medium grate using a box grater, it is recommended to use the side of the grater with smaller holes. This method is suitable for grating medium quantities of cheese, typically 1 to 2 cups. By applying a bit of elbow grease, you can transform a block of cheese into shredded cheese in under two minutes.
When purchasing pre-shredded Parmesan cheese, it is important to be mindful of the additives included to prevent clumping and mold. These additives may not be desirable, and grating your own cheese can be a healthier and more cost-effective option.
While grating your own cheese may seem like a small task, it can make a significant difference in the flavor and quality of your dishes. By investing in a quality box grater or a Microplane, you can easily grate Parmesan cheese to your desired consistency and volume.
In summary, when using a box grater to shred Parmesan cheese, the volume of 1 cup in ounces will depend on the fineness of the grate. By following recipes that specify the desired grate size, you can ensure consistent results in your culinary creations.
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Converting cups to pounds
Cups and pounds are both units used to measure ingredients for cooking. However, they measure different things: cups measure volume, while pounds measure weight. This means that to convert between the two, you need to know the density of the substance.
For example, one pound of Parmesan cheese equals approximately 4 1/2 cups grated, which makes 1/4 pound come out to about 1 1/4 cups grated. This is because coarsely grated cheese is denser than finely grated cheese. Most well-written recipes will specify the grating size used, but when in doubt, it's always better to buy more than you think you'll need.
When converting cups to pounds for other ingredients, it's important to remember that the conversion will vary depending on the ingredient. For instance, a pound of sugar measures around 2.26 US cups, while a pound of flour measures approximately 3.62 US cups.
To convert a measurement in cups to pounds, multiply the volume by the density of the ingredient. Note that for this to work, the density must be in pounds per cup (lb/c). If the density is given in grams per milliliter (g/mL), divide the density by 1.9172 to convert it to lb/c.
Weight in pounds = Volume in cups x Density (in g/mL) / 1.9172
For example, to convert 5 cups of an ingredient with a density of 0.7 g/mL to pounds, you would use the formula:
5 cups x 0.7 g/mL / 1.9172 = 2.14 pounds
You can also use online converters or calculators to make these conversions easier.
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Frequently asked questions
There are about 11.3 ounces in 1 US cup of shredded Parmesan cheese.
The size of the shreds can affect the volume of the cheese. Smaller shreds can introduce more air, increasing the volume of the cheese.
It is recommended to measure by weight, as volume may be affected by the size of the shreds and the amount of air introduced.
Depending on the shred size, 1 ounce of shredded Parmesan cheese can range from 1/4 cup to 1/2 cup.
Yes, a food processor can be used to quickly shred Parmesan cheese. Alternatively, a box grater or a Microplane can also be used.

























