
The Philly cheesesteak, a beloved sandwich originating from Philadelphia, is a hearty combination of thinly sliced steak, melted cheese, and optional toppings like onions and peppers, all served on a hoagie roll. While it’s undeniably delicious, many health-conscious individuals wonder about its nutritional content, particularly its protein content. A typical Philly cheesesteak contains approximately 30 to 40 grams of protein, depending on the portion size and the type of cheese used. The majority of this protein comes from the steak, with additional contributions from the cheese. However, it’s important to note that the overall calorie and fat content can be high, so moderation is key when enjoying this iconic dish.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Protein Content (per serving) | ~30-40 grams |
| Serving Size | Typically 1 sandwich (varies by size and ingredients) |
| Main Protein Sources | Steak (usually thinly sliced ribeye or sirloin), Cheese (provolone, American, or Cheez Whiz) |
| Additional Protein Contributors | Optional ingredients like onions, peppers, or mushrooms (negligible protein) |
| Calories (per serving) | ~400-600 kcal (varies based on size and ingredients) |
| Fat Content (per serving) | ~20-30 grams |
| Carbohydrate Content (per serving) | ~20-30 grams (primarily from the roll) |
| Typical Roll Used | Hoagie or Italian roll (contributes to carb count) |
| Protein Percentage of Total Calories | ~25-35% (depending on specific recipe and serving size) |
| Common Variations | Chicken Philly (protein content may vary slightly) |
| Note | Protein content can vary based on portion size, type of cheese, and additional toppings. |
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What You'll Learn
- Protein in Steak: Amount varies by cut; ribeye averages 25g protein per 3.5 oz
- Cheese Protein Content: Provolone adds ~7g protein per slice; American cheese less
- Bread Contribution: Amoroso roll provides ~5g protein; other breads may vary slightly
- Total Protein Estimate: A typical Philly cheesesteak contains 30-45g protein depending on ingredients
- Add-ons Impact: Onions, peppers, or mushrooms add negligible protein; focus on meat and cheese

Protein in Steak: Amount varies by cut; ribeye averages 25g protein per 3.5 oz
A Philly cheesesteak's protein content hinges largely on its star ingredient: the steak. While the sandwich's allure lies in its melty cheese and soft roll, the protein powerhouse is undoubtedly the beef. Understanding the protein variation across different cuts of steak is key to grasping the nutritional profile of this iconic dish.
Ribeye, a popular choice for cheesesteaks due to its marbling and flavor, packs a significant protein punch. On average, a 3.5-ounce (100-gram) serving of ribeye steak contains around 25 grams of protein. This makes it an excellent choice for those seeking a protein-rich meal. However, it's essential to consider that the protein content can fluctuate based on the specific cut and its fat content. For instance, a leaner cut like sirloin may offer slightly more protein per ounce due to its lower fat percentage.
Maximizing Protein in Your Cheesesteak:
To ensure your Philly cheesesteak is a protein-packed meal, consider these tips. Opt for leaner cuts like sirloin or round, which can provide a higher protein-to-fat ratio. While ribeye is delicious, its higher fat content might slightly reduce the overall protein density. Additionally, be mindful of portion sizes. A typical cheesesteak often contains more than 3.5 ounces of steak, so the protein content can easily surpass 25 grams. For a more substantial protein boost, consider adding extra steak or choosing a larger sandwich size.
Comparing Cuts: Protein and Flavor Trade-offs
The choice of steak cut in a Philly cheesesteak is not just about protein content; it's a balance of flavor and texture. Ribeye, with its rich marbling, offers a juicy, flavorful experience but may be higher in calories due to fat. In contrast, leaner cuts like flank or skirt steak provide a chewier texture and a slightly higher protein concentration. For those monitoring their calorie intake, these leaner options can be more suitable, ensuring a satisfying protein hit without excess fat.
Practical Considerations for Protein-Conscious Diners
When ordering or making a Philly cheesesteak, keep these protein-related factors in mind. Firstly, don't be afraid to ask for extra meat; it's a simple way to increase protein intake. Secondly, consider the cheese choice; while cheese adds flavor, it also contributes fat and calories. Opting for a lighter cheese option can help maintain a better protein-to-fat ratio. Lastly, remember that the overall protein content of the sandwich also depends on the bread and any additional toppings, so choose these elements wisely to create a well-rounded, protein-rich meal.
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Cheese Protein Content: Provolone adds ~7g protein per slice; American cheese less
A Philly cheese steak's protein content hinges significantly on cheese choice. Provolone, a staple in many authentic recipes, contributes approximately 7 grams of protein per slice. This makes it a surprisingly robust addition, especially considering cheese is often viewed as a secondary ingredient. For context, a single slice of provolone provides nearly as much protein as an egg, making it a stealthy way to boost the sandwich's nutritional profile.
American cheese, while creamier and more meltable, falls short in protein content. A typical slice contains roughly 4–5 grams of protein, about two-thirds that of provolone. This difference may seem minor, but it adds up, particularly if multiple slices are used. For those prioritizing protein intake, swapping American for provolone could increase the sandwich’s protein content by 2–3 grams per slice—a small but meaningful adjustment.
When crafting a Philly cheese steak, consider the cheese-to-meat ratio. A standard sandwich uses 2–3 slices of cheese, meaning provolone could add 14–21 grams of protein, while American contributes 8–15 grams. Pairing provolone with thinly sliced ribeye (which provides about 20–25 grams of protein per 3-ounce serving) creates a meal with upwards of 40 grams of protein, ideal for post-workout recovery or high-protein diets.
Practical tip: If you’re torn between flavor and nutrition, blend cheeses. Use one slice of provolone for protein and one slice of American for meltiness. This balances texture and nutritional value, ensuring the sandwich remains indulgent without sacrificing protein goals. Always check cheese labels, as protein content can vary by brand or variety (e.g., part-skim provolone may have slightly higher protein than whole milk versions).
In summary, cheese selection isn’t just about taste—it’s a strategic decision impacting a Philly cheese steak’s protein content. Provolone’s 7 grams per slice outpaces American’s 4–5 grams, offering a simple yet effective way to enhance the sandwich’s nutritional profile. For protein-focused eaters, this small swap can make a big difference.
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Bread Contribution: Amoroso roll provides ~5g protein; other breads may vary slightly
The Amoroso roll, a staple in the classic Philly cheesesteak, contributes approximately 5 grams of protein to the overall dish. This might seem modest, but it’s a foundational element that underscores the importance of bread choice in protein calculations. Unlike the star ingredients—steak and cheese—the roll’s protein content is often overlooked. Yet, it’s a consistent, measurable factor that adds to the meal’s nutritional profile. For those tracking macros or simply curious about their intake, this detail matters.
Consider the variability when opting for different breads. A hoagie roll, for instance, might offer slightly less protein, while a denser whole grain roll could provide closer to 6–7 grams. This small difference can accumulate, especially if you’re aiming for a specific protein target. For example, an athlete or fitness enthusiast might prefer a higher-protein bread to maximize their post-workout meal. Conversely, someone prioritizing carb intake for energy might stick with the traditional Amoroso roll. The key is understanding how bread choice subtly shifts the overall protein content.
From a practical standpoint, swapping breads isn’t just about protein—it’s also about texture and flavor. The Amoroso roll’s airy yet sturdy structure complements the cheesesteak’s richness, but a whole wheat roll adds a nutty depth. If you’re experimenting, measure the protein content of your chosen bread and adjust other ingredients accordingly. For instance, if your bread provides 7 grams of protein, you might reduce cheese slightly to balance the macros. This approach ensures the dish remains satisfying while aligning with your nutritional goals.
Finally, don’t underestimate the cumulative effect of seemingly minor protein sources. While 5 grams from the roll may appear insignificant, it pairs with the steak’s 20–30 grams and cheese’s 5–10 grams, depending on the portion. Together, these components create a meal that can easily surpass 30 grams of protein. For context, this meets roughly 40–60% of the daily protein needs for an average adult. Thus, the Amoroso roll’s contribution isn’t just a footnote—it’s part of a larger nutritional story.
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Total Protein Estimate: A typical Philly cheesesteak contains 30-45g protein depending on ingredients
A Philly cheesesteak’s protein content isn’t fixed—it’s a variable feast. The primary protein source is the steak, typically thinly sliced ribeye or sirloin. A 4-ounce (113g) portion of ribeye provides roughly 28g of protein, while sirloin offers slightly more at 30g for the same weight. However, most cheesesteaks use 6–8 ounces of meat, pushing the protein range to 42–56g before accounting for other ingredients. This alone explains why estimates often cluster between 30–45g, depending on portion size and meat cut.
Beyond the steak, cheese contributes minimally to protein. A slice of provolone or American cheese adds 5–7g, while Cheez Whiz—a Philly staple—contributes negligible amounts. Onions, peppers, and the roll itself are virtually protein-free. Thus, the sandwich’s protein total hinges almost entirely on the meat’s weight and type. For those tracking macros, opting for 6 ounces of sirloin and provolone yields a reliable 45g, while a smaller 4-ounce ribeye with Cheez Whiz lands closer to 30g.
Portion control is key for precision. Restaurant cheesesteaks often exceed 8 ounces of meat, easily surpassing 50g of protein, while homemade versions can be tailored to hit specific targets. For example, a 5-ounce sirloin with one slice of provolone delivers a consistent 40g, ideal for post-workout recovery. Conversely, reducing meat to 3 ounces drops protein to 20–25g, suitable for lighter meals.
Practical tip: To maximize protein efficiency, choose leaner cuts like sirloin and skip high-fat toppings like extra cheese or fried onions. Pairing the sandwich with a side of Greek yogurt or a protein shake can also bridge any gaps for fitness-focused diets. Ultimately, the cheesesteak’s protein range is flexible—it’s up to the eater to steer it toward their goals.
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Add-ons Impact: Onions, peppers, or mushrooms add negligible protein; focus on meat and cheese
A classic Philly cheesesteak's protein content hinges primarily on its core ingredients: thinly sliced steak and melted cheese. While add-ons like onions, peppers, and mushrooms contribute flavor and texture, their impact on protein intake is minimal. A medium onion provides roughly 1.5 grams of protein, a bell pepper around 1 gram, and a cup of mushrooms a mere 2 grams. These values pale in comparison to the 20-25 grams of protein delivered by 3 ounces of thinly sliced steak and the additional 5-8 grams from a slice of provolone or American cheese.
Consider this breakdown: a standard Philly cheesesteak with 4 ounces of steak and two slices of cheese offers approximately 35-40 grams of protein. Adding a generous portion of sautéed vegetables might increase this total by 3-4 grams at most. For those tracking macronutrients, this disparity highlights the importance of prioritizing meat and cheese when aiming to meet protein goals. Vegetables, while nutritious, should be viewed as flavor enhancers rather than significant protein sources in this context.
From a practical standpoint, if you’re customizing your cheesesteak, focus on the quality and quantity of the steak and cheese. Opt for lean cuts of beef to maximize protein while minimizing fat, and choose full-fat cheese for a better protein-to-calorie ratio. For example, swapping American cheese (6 grams of protein per slice) for provolone (8 grams per slice) adds 2 extra grams of protein without altering the sandwich’s structure. Similarly, requesting extra steak—even an additional ounce—can boost protein by 7 grams, far surpassing the contribution of any vegetable add-on.
This isn’t to say vegetables are irrelevant. Onions, peppers, and mushrooms add fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants, making your cheesesteak more balanced. However, if protein is your priority, allocate your calories wisely. For instance, instead of loading up on mushrooms, consider pairing your cheesesteak with a side salad or a protein-rich beverage like a glass of milk. This approach ensures you meet your protein needs without compromising the sandwich’s integrity.
In summary, while onions, peppers, and mushrooms elevate the taste and nutritional profile of a Philly cheesesteak, their protein contribution is negligible. To maximize protein intake, concentrate on the meat and cheese, making strategic choices to enhance both flavor and macronutrient content. Treat vegetables as complementary elements, not primary protein sources, and adjust portion sizes accordingly to align with your dietary goals.
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Frequently asked questions
A typical Philly cheese steak contains approximately 30-40 grams of protein, depending on the size and ingredients used.
Yes, the protein content can vary slightly depending on the cheese. For example, provolone adds about 7-10 grams of protein per ounce, while American cheese adds less, around 5-7 grams per ounce.
A Philly cheese steak generally has higher protein content than many other sandwiches due to its generous portion of thinly sliced steak, making it a more protein-rich option.
The bread contributes minimally to the protein content, typically adding only 3-5 grams of protein, as the majority comes from the meat and cheese.
Yes, you can increase the protein content by adding extra steak, opting for higher-protein cheese like provolone, or including additional toppings like grilled mushrooms or onions, though these add minimal protein.

















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