
Grated parmesan cheese is a versatile and flavorful ingredient used in a variety of dishes. However, it's important to know when this cheese has gone bad to ensure food safety and maintain the desired taste profile. Grated parmesan, whether store-bought or homemade, has a shorter shelf life than its block counterpart due to increased surface area exposure. Knowing the signs of spoilage is crucial to determine if your grated parmesan has turned bad.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Shelf life | An unopened container can last for about two to four months, while an opened one may last for several weeks if well-sealed and refrigerated. |
| Signs of spoilage | - Visible mold growth that extends beyond surface cleaning. |
- Off-putting odors, such as a sour or rancid smell.
- Changes in texture, such as excessive dryness or the development of an oily film. | | Storage | To extend the shelf life, keep the opened Parmesan in an airtight container or resealable bag in the refrigerator. |
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What You'll Learn

Check for mould growth
Parmesan cheese is a hard, aged cheese with a very low moisture content, which is why it has an impressive shelf life. However, grated parmesan cheese has a larger surface area exposed, which shortens its shelf life. Therefore, it is important to be vigilant for signs of spoilage.
Mould growth is a clear indication that your grated parmesan cheese has gone bad. If you notice any mould on the surface of the cheese, it is generally safe to cut off the affected portion and use the rest of the cheese. However, with pre-grated cheese, the entire container is suspect as soon as you see any mould at all. This is because mould spores can quickly spread throughout the container, affecting the cheese that looks untouched. Therefore, it is best to discard the entire container of grated parmesan cheese if you notice any mould growth.
To prevent mould growth, it is important to store grated parmesan cheese properly. Keep it in an airtight container or a resealable bag in the refrigerator. Ensure that the cheese is well-sealed to prevent it from drying out or absorbing odours from the refrigerator. For grated parmesan, consider using a vacuum-sealed bag or a container with a tight lid.
It is also important to use clean utensils when handling grated parmesan cheese. Use a fresh spoon or tongs to scoop out the cheese, and avoid touching it with your hands or any other food. This will help prevent the transfer of bacteria and mould spores to the cheese.
In addition, pay attention to the expiration date on the package. While grated parmesan cheese can last for about two to four months unopened and several weeks if well-sealed and refrigerated after opening, it is important to check the specific expiration date provided by the manufacturer.
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Smell for off-putting odours
Parmesan cheese is a hard, aged cheese with a remarkably long shelf life. Its unique characteristics and meticulous craftsmanship set it apart from other cheeses. However, even parmesan cheese can spoil, and it's essential to be vigilant for signs of spoilage, especially with grated parmesan, which has a slightly shorter shelf life due to increased surface area exposure.
One crucial indicator of spoilage in grated parmesan cheese is the presence of off-putting odours. If the cheese emits a sour or rancid smell, it is likely spoiled. The development of such odours indicates that the cheese is no longer safe to consume and should be discarded.
Off-putting odours in grated parmesan cheese can result from various factors. One common cause is the growth of bacteria. While parmesan cheese has a low moisture content, which inhibits bacterial growth, grated parmesan provides a larger surface area for bacteria to colonise. Additionally, improper storage conditions, such as exposure to air, light, or temperature fluctuations, can accelerate bacterial growth and the subsequent development of unpleasant odours.
Cross-contamination is another factor that can contribute to off-putting odours in grated parmesan cheese. If the cheese comes into contact with contaminated utensils, surfaces, or other foods, it can introduce bacteria or mould spores, leading to spoilage. To prevent this, it is essential to maintain a clean environment when handling grated parmesan and to use clean utensils and containers.
Furthermore, the presence of excess moisture can also lead to off-putting odours in grated parmesan cheese. Moisture can cause the cheese to become soggy and create favourable conditions for bacterial growth. This is particularly relevant for grated parmesan, as it is more susceptible to absorbing moisture from the environment. Storing grated parmesan in airtight containers or vacuum-sealed bags can help mitigate this issue by minimising air exposure and preventing excess moisture accumulation.
In summary, off-putting odours in grated parmesan cheese are a clear indication of spoilage. The sour or rancid smell signifies the presence of unwanted bacterial growth or contamination. By understanding the factors that contribute to off-putting odours, such as improper storage, cross-contamination, and excess moisture, one can take preventive measures to ensure the longevity and freshness of grated parmesan cheese.
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Observe texture changes
Parmesan cheese is a hard, aged cheese with a very low moisture content, which is why it has an impressive shelf life. However, grated parmesan cheese has a slightly shorter shelf life due to increased surface area exposure. Therefore, it is important to observe texture changes to identify if grated parmesan cheese has gone bad.
Parmesan cheese that has been grated will have a drier texture than fresh cheese. This is because grating or shredding hard cheeses require dehydration, evaporation, and then cooling to prevent the fat from oozing out and causing clumping. However, excessive dryness can be a sign that your grated parmesan cheese has gone bad. If the cheese has become too dry, it may also develop an oily film, which is another indication that it has spoiled.
When examining the texture of grated parmesan cheese, it is also important to look for any signs of mould growth. While parmesan cheese has a low moisture content, mould can still develop, especially if the cheese has been exposed to air or moisture. If you notice mould on the surface of grated parmesan cheese, it is generally recommended to discard the entire container, as the mould may have spread throughout.
In addition to mould, changes in texture can also indicate the presence of other spoilage-causing microorganisms. For example, the development of an oily film or a slimy texture can indicate that the cheese has been contaminated with bacteria or other microbes. These texture changes are often accompanied by off-putting odours, such as a sour or rancid smell, which further indicates that the cheese has gone bad.
To extend the shelf life of grated parmesan cheese and delay texture changes, it is important to store it properly. This includes keeping the cheese in an airtight container or resealable bag in the refrigerator, ensuring that it is well-sealed to prevent drying out or absorbing odours. For the best results, consider using a vacuum-sealed bag or a container with a tight lid.
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Store in an airtight container
Grated parmesan cheese has a shorter shelf life than blocks of parmesan due to its increased surface area exposure. To extend the shelf life of grated parmesan cheese, it is recommended to store it in an airtight container or a resealable bag in the refrigerator. This will help prevent the cheese from drying out or absorbing odours from the refrigerator.
When storing grated parmesan cheese, always use a clean utensil to scoop out the desired amount and avoid touching the cheese with your hands or any other food. It is also important to ensure that the container is well-sealed. If using a vacuum-sealed bag, squeeze out as much air as possible before sealing.
The shelf life of grated parmesan cheese can vary depending on the brand and storage conditions. Kraft grated parmesan cheese, for example, is typically shelf-stable for about a year if unopened. Once opened, it should be refrigerated and can last for several weeks if stored in an airtight container.
For grated parmesan cheese purchased from the refrigerated section of the grocery store, it is recommended to consume it within one to two weeks, even when stored in an airtight container. This type of grated parmesan cheese is fresher and more perishable than the shelf-stable variety.
It is important to regularly check grated parmesan cheese for any signs of spoilage, such as mould growth, off-putting odours, or changes in texture. If mould is spotted, it is generally safe to remove the affected portion, but with ground cheese, it is best to discard the entire container if mould is present.
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Check the expiration date
Checking the expiration date is a good place to start when determining if your grated parmesan cheese has gone bad. Expiration dates are typically set as the minimum time that a product will be good for, provided it has been stored properly.
Parmesan cheese, a hard and aged cheese, is known for its long shelf life, which can be attributed to its low moisture content and salt content. The aging process, which typically lasts for at least 12 months, reduces the moisture available for bacteria and mould to thrive on, making it resistant to spoilage. The salt acts as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of spoilage-causing microorganisms.
However, grated parmesan cheese, whether store-bought or grated at home, has a slightly shorter shelf life due to increased surface area exposure. An unopened container of grated parmesan can last for about two to four months, while an opened one may last for several weeks if well-sealed and refrigerated.
It is important to note that the expiration date assumes proper storage. To extend the shelf life of grated parmesan, it should be stored in an airtight container or resealable bag in the refrigerator at temperatures below 40°F (4°C). This prevents the cheese from drying out or absorbing odours from the refrigerator.
While checking the expiration date is a good starting point, it is also important to be vigilant for signs of spoilage, such as mould growth, off-putting odours, or changes in texture. If you notice any of these warning signs, it is best to discard the cheese.
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Frequently asked questions
Unopened grated Parmesan cheese can last for about two to four months.
Opened grated Parmesan cheese may last for several weeks if well-sealed and refrigerated.
Some signs of spoilage include visible mould growth, off-putting odours, and changes in texture, such as excessive dryness or the development of an oily film.
To extend the shelf life of grated Parmesan cheese, store it in an airtight container or resealable bag in the refrigerator. Ensure that the cheese is well-sealed to prevent it from drying out or absorbing odours.
Freezing grated Parmesan cheese is generally only recommended if it is already ground. Store it in a completely sealed container and use a fresh spoon or tongs when scooping out the cheese to avoid contamination.

























