
Camembert is a soft, milky cheese known for its creaminess and mildly intense flavour. It is shaped into small wheels and eaten by the wedge. While Camembert is a popular cheese, it is perishable and can harbour harmful bacteria. Consuming spoiled cheese can lead to foodborne illnesses, so it is important to know how to identify signs of spoilage. Some indicators of spoilage include discolouration, mould development, distinctive odours, and noticeable texture alterations.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Colour | Fresh Camembert has a uniform white to off-white surface with a creamy interior. Spoilage may appear as darkening or yellowing, particularly around the edges. |
| Mould | Camembert naturally has white mould on its rind. The presence of additional mould colours—such as green, black, or blue—indicates spoilage. |
| Texture | Camembert should be soft and creamy inside, with a firm yet delicate rind. Spoiled Camembert might feel slimy or excessively hard around the edges. |
| Smell | Fresh Camembert has a distinctive but not unpleasant scent that may be slightly earthy or mushroom-like. Spoiled Camembert often emits a strong, ammonia-like smell, which is a clear sign of bacterial overgrowth. |
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What You'll Learn

Mould growth
Mould is a well-known feature of cheese. Some moulds on cheese are harmless, while others can be toxic and dangerous if consumed in large amounts. It is important to distinguish between voluntary and involuntary mould. Camembert cheese is made by adding Penicillium candidum, a type of white mould, to the milk. During the cheesemaking process, the mould grows on the surface of the cheese, forming a white rind and helping to create its characteristic bloomy rind. This white mould on Camembert cheese should start to grow in 3-4 days of being put into the ageing area, which is ideally maintained at around 12 degrees Celsius/54 degrees Fahrenheit.
However, if the cheese is not properly stored, other types of bacteria can grow and cause spoilage. If the cheese is exposed to high humidity, this can promote unwanted mould growth. Unwanted moulds on Camembert can appear in colours such as green, black, blue, pink, red, orange, or grey. If you spot any of these moulds on a soft cheese like Camembert, it is recommended to throw the whole cheese away. If you are making your own cheese, you can try to salvage it by cutting off the mouldy area plus at least 1 cm around it, rubbing salt on this area, and then continuing the ageing process while keeping a close eye on it.
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Discolouration
It is important to distinguish between voluntary and involuntary mould. Camembert is made by adding Penicillium candidum, a type of white mould, to milk. During the cheesemaking process, the mould grows on the surface of the cheese and helps to create its characteristic bloomy rind. It is normal to find mould on the rinds of Camembert cheese.
However, discolouration can also be a sign of spoilage. If the cheese has turned a dark yellow or has patches of discolouration, it is likely that it has gone bad. This discolouration is caused by the growth of unwanted bacteria.
In addition to discolouration, other signs of spoilage in Camembert cheese include a strong ammonia smell, similar to cat urine, and a slimy texture due to bacterial growth. To preserve its quality, it is essential to consume Camembert within the specified time frame and to monitor changes in appearance and aroma.
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Smell
Camembert is a French soft milky cheese made by adding Penicillium candidum, a type of white mould, to milk. During the cheesemaking process, the mould grows on the surface of the cheese and helps create its characteristic bloomy rind. However, if the cheese is not stored properly, other types of bacteria can grow and cause spoilage, resulting in an unpleasant smell.
A spoiled Camembert will have a pungent, rancid, or sour odour, similar to ammonia or cat urine. This is due to the breakdown of proteins and fats in the cheese by bacteria. While Camembert is naturally a pungent cheese, if the smell becomes too intense or deviates significantly from its typical aroma, it has likely gone bad.
Additionally, the length of time Camembert is stored can impact its smell. The longer it remains in the fridge, the more intense its odour will become. It is recommended to consume an entire wheel of Camembert within two weeks to avoid spoilage.
In summary, use your sense of smell to determine whether your Camembert cheese has gone bad. If it has developed a strong, unpleasant odour or deviates significantly from its typical aroma, it is best to discard it.
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Texture
When fresh, Camembert should be soft and creamy inside, with a firm yet delicate rind. However, spoiled Camembert may feel slimy or excessively hard around the edges. The interior may also become overly gooey or develop a greasy texture. Any significant departure from its expected soft and creamy texture suggests that the cheese is past its prime and should be discarded.
As Camembert is left in the fridge, its texture will become runnier. Spoiled Camembert may become too runny to cut into wedges, which is a sign that it should be tossed immediately.
In addition to texture, it is important to monitor other indicators of spoilage in Camembert cheese, such as colour changes, mould development, and distinctive odours. Camembert cheese should have a uniform white to off-white surface, with a creamy interior. Spoilage may appear as darkening or yellowing, particularly around the edges.
While mould is expected on the rind of Camembert cheese, the growth of unwanted mould can indicate spoilage. Camembert cheese is made by adding Penicillium candidum, a type of white mould, to the milk. However, if other types of mould develop on the cheese, it may be a sign of spoilage. It is important to distinguish between voluntary and involuntary mould. Involuntary mould may produce spores and toxins that can make the cheese unsafe to eat. Therefore, if you spot mould that shouldn't be there, it is recommended to throw away the entire cheese to avoid potential health risks.
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Storage
Camembert is a soft, milky cheese known for its creaminess, richness, and mildly intense flavor. It is shaped into small wheels and eaten by the wedge. It is made by adding Penicillium candidum, a type of white mold, to milk.
To store Camembert cheese, follow these guidelines:
- Storage location: Camembert cheese should be stored in the refrigerator. Place it in the main body of the fridge, rather than the door, to maintain a consistent temperature.
- Original packaging: Keep the cheese in its original packaging. This type of packaging is designed to maintain the optimal humidity level and protect the cheese from bacteria and mold.
- Cleanliness: When handling the cheese, always use clean utensils and wash your hands thoroughly. Dirty knives and hands can introduce bacteria to the cheese, causing it to spoil more quickly.
- Consumption timeframe: Consume the cheese as quickly as possible. Soft cheeses like Camembert should be eaten within 72 hours of cutting into them.
- Awareness of spoilage signs: Regularly check the cheese for any signs of spoilage, such as discoloration, mold development, unusual odors, and texture alterations. Discoloration may appear as darkening or yellowing, especially around the edges. Spoiled Camembert may emit a strong, ammonia-like smell, indicating bacterial overgrowth. If the cheese has developed mold in unusual patterns or colors, such as green, black, or blue, discard it to avoid potential health risks.
- Storage with other foods: Be mindful of the foods stored alongside Camembert. It is a soft cheese with a high moisture content, so it can easily absorb odors and flavors from other foods in the refrigerator.
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Frequently asked questions
Fresh Camembert has a distinctive, slightly earthy or mushroom-like scent. Spoiled Camembert will have a pungent, harsh, ammonia-like smell, which is a sign of bacterial overgrowth. If it smells bad, don't eat it.
Camembert should have a uniform white to off-white surface, with a creamy interior. Spoiled cheese may have a discolouration, such as darkening or yellowing, particularly around the edges.
Camembert should be soft and creamy inside, with a firm yet delicate rind. Spoiled Camembert might feel slimy or excessively hard around the edges.
Soft cheeses like Camembert should be consumed within 72 hours of being cut into. Store it in the fridge in its original packaging.
Consuming spoiled cheese can lead to foodborne illnesses, with symptoms including vomiting and diarrhoea.
























