
Adding cheese to a potato soup can be a great way to make it richer and more flavourful. However, it can be tricky to get it right, as cheese has a tendency to clump together or separate in soup. To avoid this, it is important to control the heat of the soup carefully. A rolling boil will cause the cheese to lose its moisture too quickly, so it is best to turn the heat down to a low simmer before adding the cheese. It is also recommended to use freshly grated cheese, as pre-shredded cheese contains additives that can prevent it from melting as well. Some cheeses are better suited to melting than others, with cheddar, Jack, Colby, Swiss, and Fontina being good options.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type of cheese | Cheddar, Gruyère, Fontina, Monterey Jack, Mozzarella, Cream Cheese |
| Cheese form | Freshly grated, shredded, chopped into pieces |
| Temperature | Low heat, low simmer |
| When to add cheese | At the end, with just residual heat |
| Technique | Whisking or stirring constantly, adding cheese gradually |
| Equipment | Immersion blender |
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What You'll Learn

Use freshly grated cheese, not pre-shredded
When making potato soup, it is important to use freshly grated cheese, not pre-shredded cheese. Pre-shredded cheese often contains anti-clumping agents like potato starch and natamycin to prevent shreds from clumping together in the bag. As a result, pre-shredded cheese may not melt as well as freshly grated cheese. The anti-clumping agents can affect the cheese's ability to melt smoothly and evenly.
Freshly grated cheese, on the other hand, melts better because it does not contain these additional ingredients. When grating a block of cheese yourself, you can be sure that it will melt more easily and smoothly into your potato soup. This is because the cheese is free of any additives that could interfere with the melting process.
Additionally, freshly grated cheese allows you to control the size and thickness of the shreds, which can further improve the melting process. By grating the cheese yourself, you can create smaller, thinner shreds that will melt more easily and evenly into your soup. This ensures that the cheese incorporates well into the soup base, creating a creamy and homogeneous texture.
Furthermore, by grating your own cheese, you can choose the type of cheese that best suits your taste and the specific soup you are making. Different cheeses have varying melting points and moisture contents, so selecting the right cheese for your potato soup is essential. For example, cheeses like cheddar, Jack, Colby, Swiss, and Fontina have high moisture content and relatively low melting points, making them ideal for melting into soups.
Using freshly grated cheese not only ensures better melting qualities but also enhances the overall flavour and texture of your potato soup. It allows you to customise and control the cheesiness of your soup, creating a more satisfying and indulgent experience.
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Choose a cheese with a high moisture content
When adding cheese to potato soup, it is important to choose a cheese with a high moisture content. This is because low-moisture cheeses, such as Romano and Parmesan, tend to burn easily and do not melt as smoothly. They are better suited for grating over dishes.
Cheeses with a high moisture content, on the other hand, create mouthwatering, creamy cheese sauces. Cheddar, for example, has a robust and poignant flavour, and its high moisture content and low melting point allow it to seamlessly integrate into soups. Other cheeses that work well in soups for these reasons include Jack, Colby, Swiss, and Fontina.
To ensure the cheese melts evenly and doesn't become clumpy or hard, it should be added to the soup at a low temperature. This allows for the slow melting required to incorporate the cheese into the soup. It is also recommended to shred or chop the cheese into smaller pieces to improve meltability.
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Melt the cheese on a low heat
To melt cheese for potato soup, it is best to use a stovetop approach. Start by turning the heat down to a low setting. You can then add the cheese to the soup a handful at a time, constantly whisking or stirring to ensure the cheese is evenly incorporated as it gently melts. This method is preferable to melting cheese in a microwave, as it is easier to control the temperature and avoid overheating or burning the cheese.
It is also important to consider the type of cheese you are using. Cheeses with high melting points and low moisture content, such as crumbly aged pecorino, savoury halloumi, and aged cheddar, may separate and become granular in the soup. Instead, opt for cheeses with high moisture content and relatively low melting points, such as cheddar, Jack, Colby, Swiss, or Fontina.
If you are using pre-shredded cheese, be aware that it may not melt as easily due to the addition of anti-clumping agents. For this reason, it is recommended to shred a block of cheese yourself if you plan to melt it into soup.
Finally, if you are concerned about the cheese curdling, you can melt it separately in a small bowl in the microwave before stirring it into the soup. This will ensure that the cheese is evenly melted and incorporated into the soup.
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Stir constantly as the cheese melts
To melt cheese into potato soup, it is important to carefully control the heat. A rolling boil will cause the cheese to lose its moisture too quickly, preventing it from melting slowly and integrating with the soup. To avoid this, turn the heat down to a low simmer before adding the cheese.
For potato soup, it is recommended to use cream cheese, which can be melted separately in a microwave before being stirred into the soup. This prevents the cheese from curdling and ensures a creamy texture.
The choice of cheese is also important. Cheeses with high melting points and low moisture content, such as aged cheddar, crumbly Pecorino, and Halloumi, may separate and become granular in the soup. Instead, opt for cheeses with high moisture content and relatively low melting points, such as cheddar, Jack, Colby, Swiss, or Fontina.
Additionally, it is recommended to shred or chop the cheese into small pieces before adding it to the soup, as this will help it melt more easily and evenly. Freshly grated cheese from a block will also melt better than pre-shredded cheese, which often contains anti-clumping agents.
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Add the cheese gradually
When adding cheese to potato soup, it is important to add the cheese gradually. This is because cheese has a high protein content, and when it is heated, the protein bonds break down, causing the cheese to lose moisture. By adding the cheese gradually, you can ensure that it melts evenly and doesn't become clumpy or hard.
It is best to add the cheese at the end, after turning off the heat or when it is very low. This is because a rolling boil will cause the cheese to lose moisture too quickly and prevent it from melting slowly and incorporating into the soup. Adding the cheese gradually, a handful or a cup at a time, while constantly whisking or stirring, will help to ensure that it melts properly and doesn't clump.
The type of cheese you use is also important. Cheeses with high melting points and low moisture content, such as aged cheddar, crumbly Pecorino, and Halloumi, can separate and become granular in soup. Instead, opt for cheeses with high moisture content and relatively low melting points, such as cheddar, Jack, Colby, Swiss, or Fontina. These cheeses will seamlessly integrate into the soup without scorching.
Another factor to consider is whether to use pre-shredded or freshly grated cheese. Pre-shredded cheese contains anti-clumping agents, which can affect its melting ability. Freshly grated cheese from a block will melt better and is recommended for soups. Grate the cheese on the thinner or smaller side of your grater to ensure it melts well.
By adding the cheese gradually, whisking constantly, and choosing the right type of cheese, you can ensure that your potato soup has a smooth and creamy texture with evenly melted cheese throughout.
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Frequently asked questions
To melt cheese for potato soup, it is recommended to grate the cheese yourself, as pre-shredded cheese contains additives that prevent it from clumping in the bag, which can hinder its melting ability. Heat your soup to a low simmer, then add the cheese a handful at a time, whisking or stirring constantly.
Cheeses with high moisture content and low melting points, such as cheddar, Jack, Colby, Swiss, and Fontina, are ideal for melting into soup. Cheeses with low moisture content, like Romano and Parmesan, are more likely to burn and may not melt as smoothly.
Cheese should be added towards the end of the cooking process, when the soup is off the heat or at a very low temperature, to prevent the cheese from curdling or becoming gritty and clumpy.
To prevent clumping, ensure the soup is at a low simmer and add the cheese gradually, one cup at a time, while constantly whisking or stirring. An immersion blender can also be used to help incorporate the cheese into the soup.
Yes, potato soup can be made in advance and reheated. However, it is best to freeze the soup without the dairy and add the cheese during the reheating process. If freezing a dairy-based soup, thaw it in the refrigerator overnight and reheat it slowly on the stovetop to prevent curdling.

























