
Queso fresco, Spanish for fresh cheese, is a mild, milky, and versatile cheese that is commonly used in Mexican cooking. It is traditionally consumed fresh and sprinkled on top of dishes like chilaquiles verdes, huevos rancheros, tacos, or enchiladas. Queso fresco gets soft when heated but does not melt easily and may remain chunky. To melt crumbling cheese like queso fresco, it is recommended to heat it over low heat for a while to make a cheesy dip or sauce.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type of Cheese | Queso Fresco |
| Cheese Meaning | Fresh Cheese |
| Texture | Crumbling, soft when heated |
| Melting | Difficult to melt, gets soft |
| Substitutes | Mozzarella, Jack cheese, Queso Oaxaca, Cotija |
| Use Cases | Burritos, Enchiladas, Chiles Rellenos, Quesadillas |
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What You'll Learn

Use a substitute like baking soda and citric acid
If you're looking for a substitute for crumbling cheese, you can try making your own cheese sauce by combining baking soda and citric acid to form sodium citrate. This can be done by mixing a solution of roughly 5:4 by volume of baking soda and citric acid, which is about 1.3:1 by weight. For example, in one instance, 25.2g of baking soda was mixed with 19.2g of citric acid. To this mixture, add 1 tablespoon of water and heat it up until the bubbling settles down. Then, add 1-3 ounces of cheese, depending on how thick you want your sauce to be, and 2 tablespoons of liquid of your choice. Heat this mixture until the cheese melts.
Citric acid can be found in the canning aisle of Walmart and some grocery and hardware stores in North America. It is more easily found in late summer and early autumn. If you cannot find citric acid, lemon juice or vinegar can be used as substitutes. Lemon juice provides around 3 grams of citric acid per lemon, so you would need 4-5 tablespoons of lemon juice for every 1 tablespoon of citric acid. For vinegar, triple the amount of vinegar for citric acid in the recipe and add more to taste, as vinegar is a weaker acid.
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Opt for a melting cheese like Oaxaca, mozzarella or jack
If you're looking to avoid crumbling cheese, opting for a melting cheese like Oaxaca, mozzarella, or jack cheese is a great choice. These cheeses are known for their ability to melt smoothly and evenly, making them perfect for dishes like grilled cheese, quesadillas, enchiladas, and more.
Oaxaca cheese, also known as Quesillo, is a Mexican cheese that is similar to mozzarella. It is a stretched curd cheese that is kneaded and wound into balls. When using Oaxaca cheese, it's best to pull it apart into thin strings before filling tortillas, melting on cooked food, or using it as a substitute for mozzarella in various dishes. Its melting capabilities make it ideal for quesadillas, enchiladas, and even burgers.
Mozzarella, on the other hand, is a popular melting cheese used in pizzas and other dishes. To achieve the best melt with fresh mozzarella, it's recommended to bring it to room temperature before use and cut it into thin strips or shreds. Using low-moisture mozzarella can also improve meltability and reduce the risk of clumping. Grating the cheese can further enhance melting and create a more even melt.
Jack cheese, specifically Cabot's creamy Monterey Jack, is another excellent melting cheese. It is commonly used in grilled cheese and quesadillas, and its melting properties make it a versatile option for various dishes.
By choosing one of these cheeses, you can create delicious, gooey dishes without worrying about crumbling or clumping. Each variety offers its own unique flavour and texture, so you can select the one that best suits your culinary needs and preferences.
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Try melting over low heat for a dip or sauce
Queso fresco, which translates to "fresh cheese" in Spanish, is a mild, milky, and versatile Mexican cheese that is commonly used in Mexican cooking. It is traditionally made with raw cow's milk or a combination of goat and cow milk. While it is a fantastic topping for many dishes, it is not ideal for melting.
However, if you want to melt crumbling cheese like queso fresco, it is best to do so over low heat. This process can help you create a dip or sauce, although the cheese may remain somewhat chunky. It is important to note that queso fresco does not melt easily and will only become soft when heated.
To create a dip or sauce with melted queso fresco, start by crumbling the cheese into a saucepan over low heat. Stir the cheese frequently to prevent it from burning and sticking to the pan. Gradually increase the heat to low-medium to encourage melting. If needed, add small amounts of milk or cream to the pan to create a smoother, more fluid consistency.
For an even creamier and richer dip or sauce, consider adding additional ingredients such as butter, cream cheese, or sour cream. These ingredients can enhance the flavour and texture of your creation. Just remember to add them gradually and taste as you go to ensure you achieve your desired flavour and consistency.
By following these steps and adapting them to your taste preferences, you can create a delicious dip or sauce using melted queso fresco or similar crumbling cheeses.
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Crumble and sprinkle atop dishes like enchiladas and tacos
Queso fresco, Spanish for "fresh cheese", is the most commonly used cheese in Mexican cooking. It is a mild, milky, and versatile cheese that works well in a wide range of Mexican dishes. It is traditionally consumed fresh and can be easily found in grocery stores.
Queso fresco gets soft when heated but is difficult to melt. It can be crumbled and sprinkled atop classic Mexican dishes like enchiladas and tacos. It can also be used as a filling for chiles rellenos (stuffed chiles), quesadillas, and burritos. The more, the merrier—its milkiness offsets the heat in spicy dishes.
When used as a topping, queso fresco adds a tangy flavor and a textural contrast to the dish. It can be sprinkled generously on meat and rice or mixed with grilled vegetables. Its bright, slightly sour taste complements the flavors commonly found in Mexican cuisine.
If you are looking for a cheese that melts well, consider using Queso Oaxaca, which closely resembles mozzarella cheese. It is super stringy and meltable, making it ideal for grilled cheese or quesadillas.
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Mix with other cheeses to aid melting
If you're looking to melt crumbling cheese, one option is to mix it with other cheeses that melt more easily. This can help to improve the overall meltability of the cheese mixture. Here are some good melting cheeses that you can consider:
Mozzarella and Jack Cheese: These cheeses are great melting options and can be mixed with crumbling cheese to aid in melting. They have excellent stretch and can help bind the mixture together.
Queso Oaxaca: Also known as Oaxaca cheese, this Mexican cheese resembles mozzarella in texture and meltability. It is super stringy and meltable, making it perfect for grilled cheese sandwiches or quesadillas. Mixing it with crumbling cheese can help create a smooth, melted cheese dish.
Cheddar: While not mentioned in the search results, cheddar is a well-known melting cheese. It is commonly used in grilled cheese sandwiches, macaroni and cheese, and other dishes where a smooth, melted cheese is desired. Mixing cheddar with a crumbling cheese can help improve the overall melting characteristics of the cheese mixture.
Other Melting Cheeses: Depending on your location and availability, you can explore other cheeses known for their melting properties. Some examples include Gruyère, Swiss, Provolone, Gouda, and Monterey Jack. Mixing any of these cheeses with a crumbling cheese can improve its meltability.
Remember, when mixing cheeses, it's important to consider the flavour profiles and ensure they complement each other. Start with a small amount of the melting cheese and adjust the ratio until you find the perfect balance between flavour and meltability.
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Frequently asked questions
Crumbling cheese, such as queso fresco, is difficult to melt. To melt it, heat it over low heat for a while. It may still remain chunky and soft rather than melted.
Melted queso fresco can be used as a dip or sauce. It can also be used as a filling for chiles relleños (stuffed chiles), quesadillas, and burritos.
Yes, there are a few alternatives to queso fresco that melt better. These include mozzarella, Jack cheese, and Queso de Oaxaca.

























