
Smoking a block of cheese in a Traeger grill is a fantastic way to elevate your cheese game, infusing it with a rich, smoky flavor that pairs perfectly with charcuterie boards, sandwiches, or simply enjoyed on its own. The Traeger’s precise temperature control and wood-fired pellets make it ideal for this process, ensuring the cheese smokes evenly without melting. Whether you’re using cheddar, gouda, or mozzarella, the key is to keep the temperature low and steady, typically around 165°F to 180°F, and smoke for 1 to 2 hours. With the right technique, you’ll achieve a beautifully smoked cheese with a subtle smoky aroma and a slightly firm, flavorful exterior.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cheese Type | Firm cheeses like cheddar, gouda, or pepper jack (avoid soft cheeses) |
| Cheese Size | 1-2 pound block (smaller blocks smoke faster) |
| Traeger Temperature | 165°F - 180°F (low and slow smoking) |
| Smoking Time | 1-3 hours (depending on desired smoke intensity) |
| Wood Pellet Type | Hickory, apple, mesquite, or cherry pellets for flavor |
| Preparation | Pat cheese dry with paper towels to remove excess moisture |
| Placement | Place cheese block directly on the grill grates or on a tray |
| Monitoring | Keep an eye on the cheese to prevent overheating or melting |
| Cooling | Let cheese cool to room temperature before wrapping |
| Storage | Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate; smoked cheese lasts 2-3 weeks |
| Flavor Development | Longer smoking time = deeper smoke flavor |
| Optional Additions | Sprinkle spices like paprika, garlic powder, or chili flakes before smoking |
| Safety Tip | Avoid smoking cheese above 180°F to prevent melting |
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What You'll Learn
- Prepare the Cheese: Choose firm cheese, wrap in foil, poke holes for smoke penetration
- Set Traeger Temp: Preheat to 175°F for slow, even smoking
- Add Wood Pellets: Use hickory or apple pellets for flavor enhancement
- Smoke Time: Smoke for 1-2 hours, monitoring for desired taste
- Cool & Store: Let cheese cool, then refrigerate for 24 hours before serving

Prepare the Cheese: Choose firm cheese, wrap in foil, poke holes for smoke penetration
Smoking cheese in a Traeger grill transforms a simple block into a complex, smoky delight, but success hinges on proper preparation. The first critical step is selecting the right cheese. Firm varieties like cheddar, gouda, or pepper jack are ideal because their lower moisture content allows smoke to penetrate without turning the cheese oily or gummy. Soft cheeses, such as brie or mozzarella, lack the structure to withstand the smoking process and will melt or become too soft. Think of it as choosing a sturdy foundation for a house—the firmer the cheese, the better it holds up under heat and smoke.
Once you’ve chosen your cheese, the next step is to wrap it in foil. This might seem counterintuitive since the goal is to infuse smoke flavor, but the foil serves a dual purpose. First, it prevents the cheese from melting or drying out too quickly, acting as a protective barrier against the direct heat of the Traeger. Second, it allows you to control the smoking process by creating a semi-enclosed environment. Use heavy-duty foil to ensure durability, as thinner foil may tear or allow excessive heat exposure. Wrap the cheese tightly but not so snug that it restricts airflow entirely.
Now comes the most crucial part: poking holes in the foil. This step is where the magic happens, as it allows smoke to penetrate the foil and infuse the cheese with flavor. Aim for 10–15 small holes per side, evenly distributed to ensure uniform smoking. The holes should be just large enough to let smoke through but not so big that they expose the cheese to direct heat. Think of these holes as tiny gateways for flavor—too few, and the smoke won’t reach the cheese; too many, and the cheese may overheat. A toothpick or skewer works perfectly for this task.
A practical tip to enhance the smoking process is to experiment with the placement of the holes. For example, clustering holes on the top side of the foil packet can create a more intense smoke flavor on that surface, ideal for cheeses you plan to slice and serve with the smoked side up. Conversely, evenly spaced holes on all sides ensure a balanced smoke infusion throughout the block. This technique is particularly useful for larger blocks of cheese, where uniform smoking can be challenging.
In conclusion, preparing cheese for smoking in a Traeger is a blend of science and art. Choosing a firm cheese provides the right texture, wrapping it in foil protects and controls the process, and poking holes ensures the smoke does its job. By mastering these steps, you’ll elevate your smoked cheese from good to exceptional, creating a flavorful, textured treat that’s perfect for charcuterie boards, sandwiches, or standalone snacking. Remember, the devil is in the details—and in this case, the details are in the foil and the holes.
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Set Traeger Temp: Preheat to 175°F for slow, even smoking
Smoking cheese on a Traeger is an art that hinges on precision, and temperature control is the linchpin. Setting your Traeger to 175°F is the gold standard for slow, even smoking, ensuring the cheese absorbs smoke without melting or cracking. This low temperature allows the smoke to penetrate the cheese gradually, enhancing its flavor without overwhelming its delicate texture. Think of it as a gentle embrace rather than a forceful grip—the cheese retains its integrity while gaining a smoky depth that elevates everything from charcuterie boards to grilled sandwiches.
Preheating the Traeger to 175°F isn’t just a step; it’s a strategy. Cold starts can lead to uneven smoking, where one side of the cheese block absorbs more smoke than the other. By preheating, you create a stable environment where the smoke circulates uniformly, ensuring every inch of the cheese is kissed by the same level of smokiness. This consistency is especially crucial for harder cheeses like cheddar or gouda, which require a balanced smoke profile to shine.
While 175°F is the ideal temperature, it’s equally important to monitor the process. Smoking cheese at this low temp typically takes 1 to 2 hours, but factors like humidity and cheese density can influence timing. Use a meat probe thermometer to ensure the cheese doesn’t exceed 80°F internally—any hotter, and it risks becoming oily or losing its structure. Patience is key; rushing the process by increasing the temperature will only ruin the cheese.
For those new to smoking cheese, starting at 175°F is a foolproof method. It minimizes the risk of mistakes while maximizing flavor. Pair this temperature with hardwood pellets like hickory or apple for a classic smoky profile, or experiment with mesquite for a bolder edge. Remember, the goal is to enhance, not overpower—let the cheese be the star, with the smoke as its supporting act.
In the end, setting your Traeger to 175°F is more than a technical detail—it’s a commitment to craftsmanship. This temperature ensures the cheese emerges from the smoker transformed yet true to its nature, with a flavor that’s both nuanced and unforgettable. Whether you’re a seasoned pitmaster or a curious beginner, mastering this temperature is your ticket to smoked cheese perfection.
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Add Wood Pellets: Use hickory or apple pellets for flavor enhancement
The choice of wood pellets is a pivotal decision in the art of smoking cheese, as it directly influences the flavor profile of your final product. Hickory and apple pellets are two popular options, each offering distinct characteristics that can elevate your smoked cheese experience. Hickory, with its robust and bacon-like essence, imparts a strong, savory flavor, making it ideal for those seeking a bold taste. On the other hand, apple pellets provide a sweeter, more subtle fruity note, perfect for a delicate and nuanced cheese transformation.
The Science of Flavor Infusion:
When smoking cheese, the wood pellets undergo combustion, releasing smoke that contains various compounds responsible for flavor. These compounds include sugars, acids, and phenols, which adhere to the cheese's surface and penetrate its porous structure. Hickory pellets, known for their higher lignin content, produce a more intense smoke, resulting in a deeper flavor penetration. Apple pellets, being milder, allow for a more gradual flavor development, ensuring the cheese retains its original character while acquiring a subtle smoky sweetness.
Dosage and Technique:
For optimal results, use a small handful of pellets, approximately 1/4 cup, for every hour of smoking. This ensures a consistent smoke supply without overwhelming the cheese. Pre-soaking the pellets for 30 minutes before use can help regulate the smoking process, providing a steady release of flavor. Place the pellets in the Traeger's pellet hopper, ensuring they are dry and free-flowing. Start the smoker and let it run for 10-15 minutes to establish a consistent temperature and smoke flow before adding your cheese.
Pairing Pellets with Cheese Varieties:
Different cheeses respond uniquely to various wood flavors. For instance, a sharp cheddar can stand up to the robust hickory smoke, creating a complex and tangy treat. In contrast, a young, mild mozzarella might be better suited to the gentle embrace of apple smoke, resulting in a refreshing, slightly sweet snack. Experimenting with different pellet and cheese combinations can lead to exciting culinary discoveries, allowing you to tailor the smoking process to your taste preferences.
A Word of Caution:
While the allure of intense flavors might tempt you to overuse pellets, restraint is key. Over-smoking can lead to a bitter taste and an unpleasant texture. Always monitor the smoking process, especially when using stronger pellets like hickory. Regularly check the cheese's progress, and remember that the smoking time can vary depending on the cheese's moisture content and desired flavor intensity. With practice, you'll master the art of pellet selection and dosage, ensuring every block of cheese becomes a delicious, smoky masterpiece.
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Smoke Time: Smoke for 1-2 hours, monitoring for desired taste
Smoking cheese in a Traeger is a delicate balance of time and temperature, and the smoke time is where the magic happens. Aim for 1-2 hours, but remember, this isn’t a set-it-and-forget-it process. The goal is to infuse the cheese with a subtle smoky flavor without overwhelming its natural richness. Start by preheating your Traeger to 175°F—a low temperature ensures the cheese doesn’t melt or become greasy. Place the block of cheese directly on the grill grates, using a wire rack for even airflow if needed. The first 30 minutes are crucial; this is when the cheese absorbs most of the smoke. After that, the flavor builds more gradually, so monitor closely to avoid oversmoking.
The type of cheese you’re smoking influences how long it should stay in the Traeger. Harder cheeses like cheddar or gouda can handle the full 2 hours, developing a deeper, more complex flavor. Softer cheeses, such as mozzarella or Monterey Jack, should be pulled closer to the 1-hour mark to prevent them from becoming too soft or oily. Use a timer, but trust your senses—if the cheese takes on a golden hue and emits a fragrant, smoky aroma, it’s likely done. Remember, you’re aiming for a kiss of smoke, not a full-on embrace.
Monitoring the smoke time isn’t just about duration; it’s about observing the cheese’s transformation. Keep an eye on its color and texture. A slight browning is good, but if it starts to sweat or ooze, it’s time to wrap things up. Use a meat probe or instant-read thermometer to ensure the cheese doesn’t exceed 80°F internally—this is the threshold where it begins to melt. If you’re smoking multiple blocks, rotate them halfway through for even exposure. Patience is key; rushing the process can ruin the cheese’s texture and flavor.
Finally, consider the wood pellet choice and its impact on smoke time. Hickory or mesquite pellets impart a stronger flavor, so err on the shorter side of the 1-2 hour range. Fruitwoods like apple or cherry are milder, allowing for a longer smoke without overpowering the cheese. Experiment with different woods and times to find your preferred balance. Once the cheese is off the Traeger, let it rest in the refrigerator for at least 24 hours. This aging process melds the flavors, resulting in a smoked cheese that’s worth the wait.
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Cool & Store: Let cheese cool, then refrigerate for 24 hours before serving
Smoking a block of cheese in your Traeger is a game-changer for any cheese enthusiast, but the process doesn’t end when the smoke clears. The "Cool & Store" step is where patience pays off, transforming a good smoked cheese into a great one. After removing the cheese from the Traeger, resist the urge to slice into it immediately. Instead, let it rest at room temperature for about 30 minutes to an hour. This allows the smoke flavors to evenly distribute and the cheese to firm up slightly, preventing it from crumbling when cut.
Once the cheese has rested, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil to retain moisture and protect it from absorbing other odors in the fridge. Place it in the refrigerator and let it chill for a full 24 hours. This aging period is crucial—it allows the smoke to meld with the cheese’s natural flavors, creating a deeper, more complex taste profile. Think of it as the cheese’s version of a beauty sleep, where all the elements come together harmoniously.
Skipping this step can lead to a disappointing result. Cutting into the cheese too soon may reveal a harsh, overpowering smoke flavor and a texture that’s either too soft or uneven. Patience here is not just a suggestion; it’s a requirement for achieving that perfect balance of smoky richness and creamy texture. For best results, use a block of cheese that’s at least 8 ounces, as smaller pieces can dry out during smoking.
If you’re planning to serve the smoked cheese at a gathering, time this step accordingly. Refrigerating for 24 hours means you’ll need to smoke the cheese a full day before your event. Once ready, the cheese will keep in the fridge for up to two weeks, though it’s unlikely to last that long once your guests get a taste. For optimal presentation, let the cheese sit at room temperature for 15–20 minutes before serving to enhance its flavor and texture.
In essence, the "Cool & Store" step is the unsung hero of smoking cheese in a Traeger. It’s the difference between a rushed, mediocre outcome and a masterpiece that elevates any charcuterie board or snack platter. Treat this phase with the same care you gave to selecting your wood pellets and setting your Traeger’s temperature, and you’ll be rewarded with a smoked cheese that’s truly exceptional.
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Frequently asked questions
Hard and semi-hard cheeses like cheddar, Gouda, Colby, or Monterey Jack work best due to their low moisture content, which allows them to absorb smoke flavor without becoming too soft or oily.
Smoke the cheese for 1 to 2 hours at a temperature between 165°F and 180°F. Avoid exceeding 2 hours to prevent the cheese from melting or becoming too dry.
Mild wood pellets like hickory, apple, or cherry are ideal for smoking cheese, as they impart a subtle, complementary flavor without overpowering the cheese’s natural taste.
Yes, let the cheese come to room temperature before smoking, and lightly coat it with olive oil or cooking spray to help the smoke adhere better. Wrap it in foil if you’re concerned about it melting.
Allow the smoked cheese to cool completely, then wrap it tightly in plastic wrap or store it in an airtight container. Refrigerate for up to 2 weeks, or freeze for longer storage.

























