
Smoking cheese in a Weber Smokey Mountain (WSM) is a fantastic way to add rich, smoky flavors to your favorite cheeses, transforming them into a gourmet treat. This process involves low and slow cooking, where the cheese is exposed to gentle smoke without melting, resulting in a deliciously infused product. Using the WSM, a popular smoker known for its consistent temperature control, ensures even smoking and prevents overheating. Ideal for hard and semi-hard cheeses like cheddar, gouda, or pepper jack, this technique requires careful preparation, including proper cheese selection, brining, and monitoring the smoking process. With the right approach, you can create a unique, smoky snack or ingredient that elevates any dish.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Smoker Type | Weber Smokey Mountain (WSM) |
| Cheese Types | Hard cheeses (Cheddar, Gouda, Swiss, Pepper Jack, etc.) |
| Smoking Temperature | 150-175°F (65-80°C) |
| Smoking Time | 1-3 hours (depending on desired smoke intensity) |
| Wood Chips | Hickory, apple, mesquite, or pecan (soaked for 30 minutes) |
| Water Pan | Filled with water to maintain moisture and regulate temperature |
| Cheese Placement | Grates or racks, not directly over heat source |
| Ventilation | Minimal ventilation to maintain low temperature |
| Monitoring | Use a thermometer to monitor internal smoker temperature |
| Cooling | Allow cheese to cool to room temperature before refrigerating |
| Storage | Vacuum-sealed or wrapped in plastic, stored in refrigerator for up to 2 weeks |
| Flavor Development | Smoked cheese develops fuller flavor after 1-2 days of refrigeration |
| Common Mistakes | Over-smoking, high temperatures causing melting, insufficient cooling before storage |
| Recommended Accessories | Thermometer, smoking racks, vacuum sealer |
| Safety Tips | Maintain proper temperature, avoid cross-contamination, use food-safe materials |
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What You'll Learn
- Prepare WSM for smoking: Set up water bowl, racks, and temperature gauge for consistent heat
- Choose the right cheese: Select hard cheeses like cheddar, gouda, or pepper jack for smoking
- Brine the cheese (optional): Soak cheese in brine solution to enhance flavor and moisture
- Smoke cheese at low heat: Maintain 180-200°F (82-93°C) for 1-2 hours using wood chips
- Cool and store smoked cheese: Let cheese cool, wrap in plastic, and refrigerate for 1-2 weeks

Prepare WSM for smoking: Set up water bowl, racks, and temperature gauge for consistent heat
Smoking cheese in a Weber Smokey Mountain (WSM) cooker requires precision and preparation to achieve that perfect, smoky flavor without overheating. The first step is to set up your WSM for consistent heat, which involves strategically placing the water bowl, racks, and temperature gauge. Start by filling the water bowl with warm water to create a humid environment that prevents the cheese from drying out. Position the bowl directly above the charcoal ring to act as a heat buffer, ensuring the indirect heat remains steady. This simple step is crucial for maintaining the delicate balance needed for smoking cheese.
Next, arrange the racks to maximize airflow and heat distribution. Place the bottom rack just above the water bowl to hold the cheese, ensuring it’s far enough from the heat source to avoid melting. If smoking multiple batches, use the upper rack for additional cheese, but monitor closely to prevent overheating. Proper rack placement not only ensures even smoking but also allows you to easily rotate the cheese for uniform flavor penetration. Remember, the goal is to keep the temperature low—ideally between 90°F and 120°F—to smoke the cheese without cooking it.
The temperature gauge is your most critical tool for maintaining consistency. Position it in the lid directly above the cheese to monitor the cooking chamber’s temperature accurately. Avoid relying solely on the built-in thermometer, as it measures the temperature near the charcoal, which can be significantly higher. For best results, use a digital thermometer with a probe to track the internal temperature of the WSM and the cheese itself. Aim to keep the temperature stable within the desired range by adjusting the vents and charcoal quantity as needed.
A common mistake is neglecting to preheat the WSM before adding the cheese. Allow the cooker to stabilize at the target temperature for at least 30 minutes to ensure a consistent environment. This step eliminates temperature spikes that can ruin the cheese. Additionally, use a light smoke wood like apple or hickory to complement the cheese’s flavor without overpowering it. Small details like these make a significant difference in the final product.
Finally, patience is key. Smoking cheese can take anywhere from 1 to 6 hours, depending on the desired smoke intensity. Resist the urge to open the lid frequently, as this disrupts the temperature and humidity. Instead, trust your setup and let the WSM do its work. With the water bowl, racks, and temperature gauge properly configured, you’ll achieve a perfectly smoked cheese that’s creamy, flavorful, and worth the effort.
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Choose the right cheese: Select hard cheeses like cheddar, gouda, or pepper jack for smoking
Hard cheeses are the unsung heroes of the smoking world, offering a dense, flavorful canvas that absorbs smoke without melting into oblivion. Cheddar, Gouda, and Pepper Jack are prime candidates due to their low moisture content, which allows them to withstand the low-and-slow process of smoking in a WSM (Weber Smokey Mountain). Softer cheeses like Brie or Camembert? They’ll turn into a gooey mess. Stick to hard varieties for a firm texture that transforms into a smoky, savory masterpiece.
Selecting the right cheese isn’t just about hardness—it’s about flavor compatibility. Cheddar, with its sharp tang, pairs beautifully with hickory or applewood smoke, creating a classic, crowd-pleasing result. Gouda, slightly sweeter and nuttier, takes on a caramelized edge when smoked with mesquite. Pepper Jack, already spicy and bold, becomes a fiery sensation with a touch of oak. Match the cheese’s inherent flavor profile with the right wood type for a harmonious, elevated outcome.
Age matters when smoking cheese. Younger, milder cheeses like 6-month aged cheddar will absorb smoke more aggressively, while older, sharper varieties (12+ months) offer a more balanced, nuanced flavor. For Gouda, opt for a younger version to avoid overpowering its delicate sweetness. Pepper Jack? Go for a medium age to let the peppers shine without competing with the smoke. The goal is to enhance, not overwhelm.
Practical tip: Cut your cheese into 1- to 2-inch thick blocks for even smoking. Too thin, and it’ll dry out; too thick, and the smoke won’t penetrate evenly. Aim for a smoking temperature of 90–100°F (32–38°C) for 1–3 hours, depending on desired intensity. Keep the WSM’s vents partially open to maintain airflow, and use a water pan to regulate humidity. Patience is key—rush the process, and you’ll end up with bitter, rubbery cheese. Done right, you’ll have a smoky, sliceable treat that’s perfect for charcuterie boards or grilled sandwiches.
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Brine the cheese (optional): Soak cheese in brine solution to enhance flavor and moisture
Brining cheese before smoking is a technique that divides enthusiasts, but its benefits are worth considering. The process involves submerging the cheese in a saltwater solution, often with added spices or sugars, for a controlled period. This step is particularly advantageous for harder cheeses like cheddar or gouda, which can become dry and crumbly during smoking. By brining, you introduce extra moisture, ensuring the cheese remains supple and allowing it to absorb flavors more effectively.
The brine solution is typically a simple mixture of water, salt, and sometimes sugar, with a ratio of 1 cup of salt to 1 gallon of water being a common starting point. You can adjust this ratio to your taste, keeping in mind that a higher salt concentration will result in a more pronounced flavor. For a basic brine, dissolve the salt and sugar in warm water, then let it cool before adding the cheese. The soaking time varies depending on the cheese type and desired intensity; generally, 1 to 2 hours is sufficient for most cheeses, but you can experiment with longer durations for a more intense brine effect.
This method is especially useful when smoking cheeses with a lower moisture content. For instance, a sharp cheddar, known for its dry texture, can benefit from a brine bath, emerging with a more tender bite and a subtle salty kick. The brine also acts as a flavor carrier, enabling you to infuse the cheese with additional tastes. Consider adding garlic, peppercorns, or even a touch of beer to the brine for a unique twist.
While brining is optional, it offers a way to customize and elevate your smoked cheese. It's a simple yet effective technique to ensure your cheese not only survives the smoking process but also emerges with enhanced texture and flavor. For those seeking a more complex and moist smoked cheese experience, brining is a step worth exploring, providing a foundation for further flavor experimentation.
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Smoke cheese at low heat: Maintain 180-200°F (82-93°C) for 1-2 hours using wood chips
Smoking cheese at low heat is a delicate process that transforms ordinary blocks into a gourmet delight. The key lies in maintaining a precise temperature range of 180-200°F (82-93°C) for 1-2 hours, using wood chips to impart a subtle smoky flavor without melting the cheese. This method ensures the cheese absorbs the smoke evenly while retaining its texture and structure.
Analytical Insight:
At temperatures above 200°F, cheese risks becoming oily or melting, losing its desired consistency. Below 180°F, the smoking process becomes inefficient, failing to penetrate the cheese adequately. Wood chips, such as hickory, apple, or mesquite, release smoke compounds that adhere to the cheese’s surface, creating a balanced flavor profile. The 1-2 hour timeframe allows the smoke to permeate without overwhelming the cheese’s natural taste.
Practical Steps:
- Prepare the WSM: Preheat your Weber Smokey Mountain (WSM) to 180-200°F using a water pan to stabilize temperature and add moisture.
- Choose Wood Chips: Soak wood chips in water for 30 minutes to ensure slow, consistent smoking. Hickory pairs well with cheddar, while apple complements milder cheeses like mozzarella.
- Arrange the Cheese: Place cold, dry cheese blocks on the top rack, ensuring they don’t touch to allow smoke circulation. Avoid wrapping in foil, as it blocks smoke absorption.
- Monitor Closely: Use a reliable thermometer to maintain the temperature range. Adjust vents as needed to control airflow and heat.
Cautions and Tips:
Avoid over-smoking, as it can lead to a bitter taste. If the cheese starts to glisten or bead with oil, remove it immediately. For best results, use firm cheeses like cheddar, gouda, or provolone, which hold up well to smoking. Soft cheeses like brie may become too soft or lose their shape.
Takeaway:
Smoking cheese at low heat in a WSM is a rewarding technique that elevates your culinary creations. By mastering temperature control and wood chip selection, you can craft a perfectly smoked cheese with a rich, smoky essence that enhances its natural flavors. Practice makes perfect, so experiment with different cheeses and wood types to find your ideal combination.
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Cool and store smoked cheese: Let cheese cool, wrap in plastic, and refrigerate for 1-2 weeks
Once your cheese has absorbed that smoky essence, patience becomes paramount. Rushing the cooling process can trap moisture, leading to a soggy, unappealing texture. Allow the cheese to rest at room temperature for at least an hour, or until it feels cool to the touch. This gradual cooling lets the smoke flavors meld with the cheese's natural characteristics, creating a harmonious taste profile. Think of it as the final, crucial step in the smoking symphony.
Resist the urge to peek or prod during this resting period; let the cheese work its magic undisturbed.
The wrapping stage is where practicality meets preservation. Plastic wrap, though often maligned in culinary circles, is your ally here. Its airtight seal prevents moisture loss and protects the cheese from absorbing foreign odors in your refrigerator. Wrap the cooled cheese tightly, ensuring no air pockets remain. For larger blocks, consider double-wrapping for extra protection. This simple step significantly extends the cheese's shelf life, allowing you to savor your smoked creation over several weeks.
Imagine it as a protective cocoon, safeguarding the delicate flavors you've worked so hard to achieve.
Refrigeration is the final act in this preservation play. The cool, consistent temperature of your fridge slows bacterial growth and prevents spoilage. Aim for a temperature between 35°F and 38°F, the sweet spot for cheese storage. While the cheese can technically last up to two weeks, its peak flavor is usually within the first week. Think of this as the cheese's prime time, when the smoke and cheese flavors are in perfect balance. After that, the smoke intensity may mellow slightly, but the cheese will still be delicious.
Remember, smoked cheese is a living, breathing food. Even with proper storage, it will continue to evolve. Keep an eye out for any signs of spoilage, such as mold or an off odor. If in doubt, err on the side of caution and discard the cheese. With a little care and attention, your smoked cheese will be a testament to your culinary prowess, ready to elevate any cheese board, sandwich, or recipe.
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Frequently asked questions
Hard and semi-hard cheeses like cheddar, gouda, pepper jack, and mozzarella work best for smoking in a WSM due to their low moisture content, which allows them to absorb smoke flavor without becoming too soft or oily.
Maintain a low and consistent temperature between 160°F and 180°F (71°C to 82°C) in your WSM. This ensures the cheese smokes evenly without melting or becoming greasy.
Smoke cheese for 1 to 3 hours, depending on the desired intensity of the smoke flavor. Start with 1 hour for a mild flavor and increase the time for a stronger smoky taste.
Yes, use small wood chips or chunks for smoking cheese. Hickory, apple, or mesquite are popular choices. Soak the wood chips in water for 30 minutes before use to ensure a steady, cool smoke that won’t overheat the cheese.
























