
Cheese is a staple food in many diets around the world, but people with diabetes often wonder whether they can include it in their meal plans. While cheese is not necessarily off-limits for diabetics, it is important to consume it in moderation and as part of a balanced diet. This is because cheese is high in saturated fat, sodium, and calories. Diabetics should avoid processed cheese, such as single-slice packaged cheese and cheese sprays, as these are very high in salt and may contain other risky ingredients. Instead, diabetics can opt for low-fat cheeses, such as cottage cheese, ricotta cheese, or mozzarella, which are high in protein and help keep blood sugar in check.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cheese consumption for diabetics | Diabetics can consume cheese in moderation. |
| Types of cheese to consume | Diabetics should opt for low-fat cheeses such as cottage cheese, ricotta cheese, or mozzarella. Other options include goat cheese, cheddar, feta, provolone, and parmesan. |
| Types of cheese to avoid | Diabetics should avoid processed cheeses, including single-slice packaged cheeses, cheese sprays, and cheese spreads. American cheese, cheddar, Monterey Jack, and Swiss cheese are listed as high-fat cheeses. |
| Nutritional considerations | Cheese is a good source of protein, vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats. It has a low glycemic index and does not significantly impact blood glucose levels. However, cheese is high in saturated fat, sodium, and calories, so portion control is important. |
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What You'll Learn
- American cheese is processed and high in salt and saturated fat, which diabetics should avoid
- Diabetics can eat cheese in moderation, as it has a low glycemic index and is high in protein
- Diabetics should opt for low-calorie, low-sodium, and low-fat cheeses
- Diabetics should avoid cheese with artificial flavourings and colours
- Diabetics can exchange cheese for meat in their diet plans

American cheese is processed and high in salt and saturated fat, which diabetics should avoid
While cheese can be a part of a diabetes diet, not all cheeses are created equal. American cheese is processed and high in salt and saturated fat, which diabetics should avoid.
Processed cheeses, including American cheese, are often high in salt. A 2018 study found that processed cheese had a mean salt content of 863 mg per 100 g, compared to 498 mg per 100 g for fresh cheese. High salt intake can elevate blood pressure, causing or worsening cardiovascular concerns related to diabetes. Diabetics are advised to limit their sodium intake to no more than 2,300 milligrams per day.
American cheese is also higher in saturated fat compared to many other types of cheese. While saturated fat in small quantities is harmless and can even be beneficial, excessive consumption can lead to weight gain, high cholesterol, gallbladder problems, and heart disease. The American Heart Association recommends a diet with no more than 5-6% of calories from saturated fat, which equates to no more than 120 calories or 13 grams of saturated fat in a 2,000-calorie daily diet.
In addition to its high salt and saturated fat content, processed cheese often contains additives that can unpredictably impact the carbohydrate, fat, protein, and sodium levels. This makes it challenging to manage nutrient intake, which is crucial for diabetics.
When choosing cheese, diabetics should opt for fresh, natural, and minimally processed varieties. Examples include cottage cheese, which is low in calories and salt, and goat cheese, which is easily digestible and rich in vitamins and minerals. Other options include mozzarella, which is low in sodium, and feta, which has a low salt content and beneficial probiotics.
While cheese can be included in a diabetic diet, it should be consumed in moderation and as part of a balanced diet. It is important to read nutrition labels and be mindful of portion sizes to manage nutrient intake effectively.
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Diabetics can eat cheese in moderation, as it has a low glycemic index and is high in protein
People with diabetes can eat cheese in moderation as part of a balanced diet. Cheese has a low glycemic index, meaning it releases glucose slowly and will not cause a significant spike in blood sugar. It is also a good source of protein, vitamins, and minerals.
However, it is important to choose the right types of cheese. Processed cheeses, such as single-slice packaged cheeses, cheese spreads, and cheese sprays, are very high in salt and may contain other risky ingredients for people with diabetes. Instead, opt for fresh or natural cheeses, which have a lower sodium content.
When it comes to fat content, opinions vary. Some sources recommend avoiding high-fat cheeses, while others suggest that saturated fat, when consumed in small quantities, can be harmless or even beneficial. To stay within recommended limits, people with diabetes should limit their saturated fat intake and stick to small servings of cheese.
Some specific types of cheese recommended for people with diabetes include mozzarella, cottage cheese, ricotta, Swiss, provolone, feta, goat cheese, and natural cheddar. These cheeses are lower in sodium, calories, or fat and offer additional nutritional benefits such as high protein or calcium content.
In summary, diabetics can include cheese in their diet, but it should be consumed in moderation and chosen wisely to fit within individual dietary needs and restrictions.
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Diabetics should opt for low-calorie, low-sodium, and low-fat cheeses
People with diabetes can eat cheese, but it should be consumed in moderation and as part of a balanced diet. Diabetics should opt for low-calorie, low-sodium, and low-fat cheeses. Cheese is a great source of calcium and protein and is high in vitamins A, D, B6, and B12. However, it is also high in saturated fat, and too much can lead to weight gain, high cholesterol, gallbladder problems, and heart disease. Therefore, it is important to choose lower-calorie varieties and stick to small servings.
Low-calorie cheeses include cottage cheese and feta cheese, which are often used in weight-loss diets. Cottage cheese has just 27 calories per ounce and is a good source of protein and calcium. Feta cheese has 74 calories and 4.4 grams of protein per ounce and is also a good source of probiotics, which can improve gut health and digestion. Goat cheese is another healthy, low-calorie option for diabetics, containing 102 calories and 6 grams of protein per ounce. It is also a good source of vitamins and minerals and is easier to digest than other cheeses, making it a good option for those with lactose intolerance.
Low-sodium cheeses include mozzarella, cottage cheese, ricotta, and Swiss cheese. People with diabetes should limit their sodium intake to 2,300 milligrams per day or less to avoid elevating blood pressure and worsening cardiovascular concerns. Fresh cheeses tend to have lower sodium content than processed cheeses, so it is important to check the nutritional labels. Processed cheeses, such as single-slice packaged cheeses and cheese sprays, are best avoided by diabetics as they are very high in salt and may contain other risky ingredients.
Low-fat cheeses include cottage cheese, ricotta cheese, and mozzarella. Eating low-fat dairy products may lower the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. However, it is important to note that low-fat cheeses may not be as satisfying as full-fat cheeses, and people may be tempted to eat larger portions or add extra condiments to their meals. Therefore, it is important for diabetics to carefully read nutrition labels and be mindful of their overall calorie, sodium, and fat intake when choosing which cheeses to include in their diet.
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Diabetics should avoid cheese with artificial flavourings and colours
Cheese is not necessarily off-limits for people with diabetes. In fact, it can be a healthy component of a diabetic's meal plan if consumed in moderation and as part of a balanced diet. Cheese is a great source of protein and calcium, as well as vitamins A, D, B6, and B12. It also contains minerals like iron, phosphorus, and potassium.
However, not all cheeses are created equal when it comes to diabetes. Diabetics should be cautious about consuming cheese with artificial flavourings and colours. These additives can impact the carbohydrate, fat, protein, and sodium content in unpredictable ways. For example, cheddar cheese is a good option for diabetics when it is natural, as it contains B vitamins, vitamin A, and calcium. However, when cheddar cheese includes artificial additives, it should be avoided by diabetics.
Processed cheeses, including single-slice packaged cheeses and cheese sprays, are also best avoided by diabetics. These cheeses are very high in salt and might contain other ingredients that are risky for people with diabetes. Additionally, diabetics should be mindful of their sodium intake, as it is linked to high blood pressure and an increased risk of heart disease. Fresh cheeses tend to have lower sodium content than processed cheeses.
When choosing cheese, it is important to read the nutrition labels to make an informed decision. Cheeses that are high in protein, calcium, and other minerals are particularly beneficial for diabetics. Diabetics can also look for low-fat varieties, as they can help lower the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. However, it is important to note that increasing dairy consumption has been associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, so moderation is key.
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Diabetics can exchange cheese for meat in their diet plans
People with diabetes can include cheese in their diet, but it should be consumed in moderation. Cheese is high in fat and calories, and it is also often high in salt, particularly processed cheeses. However, cheese is a great source of calcium and protein, and it contains little to no carbohydrates, so it can be a good option for diabetics due to its low impact on glucose levels.
When selecting a cheese to include in a diabetes-friendly diet, it is important to consider the nutritional content. Diabetics should opt for low-fat and low-sodium cheeses, such as mozzarella, cottage cheese, and feta cheese. These cheeses can be paired with higher-GI foods to balance out the blood sugar response. Goat cheese is another healthy option as it contains vitamins A, B2, B12, D, calcium, iron, phosphorus, and potassium, and is easier to digest than other cheeses.
Hard cheeses, such as American, cheddar, Monterey Jack, and Swiss, are listed with high-fat meats. Therefore, diabetics can exchange cheese for meat in their diet plans. For example, one ounce of cheese can be exchanged for one meat and half a fat. Similarly, if eating a slice of bread and cheese, omit spreading margarine or mayonnaise to cut out the extra fat exchange.
It is important to note that cheese should be incorporated into full meals to avoid blood sugar spikes. It can be used as a topping or ingredient rather than the main component of a meal. By taking a balanced approach, diabetics can include cheese in their diet without damaging their health.
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Frequently asked questions
American cheese is a processed cheese, which is usually best to be considered off-limits for diabetics. This is because processed cheese often has additives that can impact the carbohydrate, fat, protein, and sodium content in unpredictable ways. Diabetics should stick to a diet that contains no more than one serving of cheese per day.
Diabetics should opt for fresh cheese over processed cheese, as it has a lower sodium content. Some examples of good cheese options for diabetics include:
- Cottage cheese
- Ricotta cheese
- Mozzarella cheese
- Goat cheese
- Feta cheese
- Cheddar cheese
Cheese is a great source of protein and is high in calcium. Most cheeses are also high in vitamins such as A, D, B6, and B12. Some contain minerals like iron, phosphorus, and potassium as well. Cheese has a low glycemic index (GI), meaning that it releases glucose slowly and will not trigger significant blood glucose spikes.

























