
The relationship between cheese and cancer is a complex one, with some studies suggesting that cheese may increase the risk of certain cancers, while others indicate that it may offer protection. For instance, some research has linked cheese consumption to a modestly lower risk of developing ER-negative breast cancer, a type of cancer with limited treatment options. On the other hand, certain studies have suggested that cheese may elevate the risk of breast cancer. Furthermore, the diverse nature of dairy products, encompassing milk, butter, cheese, and yogurt, adds complexity to the investigation of their health effects. The impact of dairy on health can vary between individuals, with lactose intolerance and inflammatory responses being potential concerns. Cancer patients must consult their doctors to determine safe dietary choices, incorporating dairy in moderation and opting for high-quality, organic products when possible.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Nutritional Benefits | Cheddar cheese is a dairy product that contains calcium and nisin, a natural food preservative. |
| Cancer Risk | There are mixed results from studies investigating the link between dairy consumption and cancer risk. Some studies suggest that cheese may increase the risk of breast cancer, while others indicate that it may lower the risk of ER-negative breast cancer. |
| Safe Consumption | Cancer patients should ensure that all dairy products, including cheddar cheese, are pasteurized to reduce the risk of bacterial infections. Small quantities of high-quality dairy products can be beneficial, and patients should consult their doctors to determine if it is safe to consume cheese. |
| Treatment | Nisin, found in cheddar cheese, has been studied as a potential treatment for cancer. In one study, it killed between 70-80% of cancer cells in mice with neck tumors. |
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What You'll Learn
- Cheese may contain natural preservatives that can destroy cancer cells
- Cheese may increase the risk of certain types of breast cancer
- Dairy may cause or prevent cancer—more research is needed
- Dairy may be inflammatory and cause adverse reactions in some people
- Cancer patients should consult their doctor about consuming dairy

Cheese may contain natural preservatives that can destroy cancer cells
The link between dairy and cancer has been a subject of extensive research. While some studies have indicated that consuming dairy products may increase the risk of certain cancers, others have suggested that dairy may help prevent cancer. The broad definition of dairy, encompassing various products such as milk, butter, cheese, ghee, and fermented items like yogurt, makes it challenging to draw definitive conclusions.
Cheese, a beloved dairy product, has come into the spotlight in the exploration of cancer-fighting foods. Researchers from the University of Michigan School of Dentistry have discovered that cheese contains a natural food preservative called nisin, which has shown promising results in combating cancer. Nisin is a colorless and tasteless powder that occurs naturally in cheeses such as Brie, Camembert, and Cheddar, as well as other dairy products.
The University of Michigan study focused on the effects of nisin on cancerous tumors. Rats with neck tumors were given a "nisin milkshake," containing a purified form of nisin, for nine weeks. The results were remarkable, with the nisin treatment eradicating 70 to 80% of the cancer cells. This finding suggests that nisin may be a potent weapon against cancer, particularly in the head and neck regions.
Nisin's mechanism of action involves a unique two-pronged approach. Firstly, it binds to a static area of bacteria, preventing the development of antibiotic-resistant superbugs. Secondly, nisin targets and eradicates biofilms, which are colonies of bacteria that band together to resist antibiotics. This dual action makes nisin a promising candidate in the fight against antibiotic-resistant infections and cancer.
While the findings of the University of Michigan study are encouraging, it is important to note that the results have only been observed in mice. More research is needed to determine if nisin will have the same effects in humans. Nevertheless, the potential of cheese as a natural source of cancer-fighting compounds is an exciting development in the field of oncology. Cancer patients should always consult their doctors to determine if consuming cheese or other dairy products is safe and appropriate for their individual needs.
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Cheese may increase the risk of certain types of breast cancer
The link between cheese and cancer risk is a complex and evolving area of research. While some studies suggest that consuming dairy products may increase the risk of certain cancers, other studies indicate that dairy may have a cancer-preventative effect.
Cheese, a dairy product, has been specifically implicated in potentially increasing the risk of certain types of breast cancer. This is an important area of investigation, as breast cancer is a leading health concern for women worldwide. However, the impact of cheese consumption on breast cancer risk is not yet fully understood and may vary depending on the type of cheese and the individual's overall diet and health.
One theory suggests that the hormones and growth factors naturally present in dairy products may influence cancer development. Additionally, the high saturated fat content of certain cheeses has been linked to increased inflammation in the body, which can promote tumour growth. However, not all cheeses have the same composition, and some types of cheese may offer protective effects against specific types of breast cancer.
For example, a large international study found that consuming higher amounts of fermented dairy products like yogurt, cottage cheese, and ricotta cheese was associated with a moderately lower risk of developing ER-negative breast cancers, which tend to grow rapidly and have limited treatment options. This protective effect was not observed in studies conducted in the US or Canada, highlighting the need for further research across diverse populations.
While cheese may be a potential risk factor for certain types of breast cancer, it is important to note that the impact of any single food on cancer development is complex and influenced by various dietary and lifestyle factors. As such, cancer patients should consult their healthcare providers to determine safe and appropriate dietary choices during treatment, including whether and how much cheese to include in their diets.
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Dairy may cause or prevent cancer—more research is needed
Dairy products encompass a wide range, including milk, butter, cheese, ghee, yoghurt, kefir, and even powdered condensed milk. While some studies have indicated that consuming dairy products may increase the risk of certain cancers, others suggest that dairy may promote cancer prevention.
For instance, a recent study found that cheese contains nisin, a natural food preservative that can destroy cancer cells. Nisin is a colourless and tasteless powder that occurs naturally in cheeses like brie, camembert, and cheddar. In one study, mice with neck tumours were given an 800mg dose of nisin, resulting in the death of 70-80% of cancer cells over nine weeks.
On the other hand, some studies have linked cheese consumption to an increased risk of breast cancer. However, it is important to note that these studies have focused specifically on certain types of breast cancer, such as ER-negative breast cancer, and the results may vary across different populations.
While the research is ongoing, it is clear that the relationship between dairy and cancer is complex and dependent on various factors. Small quantities of high-quality dairy products can be beneficial, but it is important to be mindful of the amount of fat and the presence of added hormones or antibiotics. Cancer patients should consult their doctors to determine if it is safe to consume dairy and to receive guidance on safe eating practices during cancer treatment.
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Dairy may be inflammatory and cause adverse reactions in some people
Cancer patients need good nutrition to keep their bodies strong. However, cancer or cancer treatment weakens the immune system, so it is important to be aware of the foods consumed and how they are prepared.
Dairy is a broad term that includes milk, butter, cheese, ghee, fermented culture products like yogurt and kefir, and even powdered condensed milk. While small quantities of high-quality dairy products can be beneficial to health, dairy can affect people differently. Some people may lack the enzyme that allows them to digest lactose, the sugar found in dairy, which may make them feel sick. For others, dairy is inflammatory and can cause bloating, cramping, diarrhea, nausea, joint pain, or mood changes.
Research on the link between dairy and inflammation has yielded conflicting results. While some studies have found that a diet high in saturated fats, which are abundant in cheese and full-fat dairy products, can increase inflammation, other fatty acids in dairy have been linked to health benefits, such as a reduced risk of diabetes. Additionally, some studies have suggested that fermented dairy products, such as kefir, may have a weak anti-inflammatory effect.
Yogurt, in particular, has been associated with decreased inflammation and a reduced risk of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. This is attributed to the probiotics found in yogurt. However, it is important to note that the effects of dairy on inflammation may vary depending on individual factors, such as lactose intolerance or sensitivity to specific dairy proteins.
Overall, while dairy may be a part of a healthy diet for some cancer patients, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if it is safe to consume dairy and to ensure it aligns with their cultural and dietary preferences.
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Cancer patients should consult their doctor about consuming dairy
The relationship between dairy and cancer is complex and still being actively researched. Dairy is a broad category, encompassing many different products, and it can affect people differently. Cancer patients should consult their doctor about consuming dairy, as their healthcare provider can advise them on how to eat well and safely during cancer treatment.
Some studies suggest that consuming dairy products may increase cancer risk. For example, cheese may be linked to a higher risk of breast cancer. However, other studies indicate that dairy may promote cancer prevention. For instance, yogurt and certain types of cheese have been associated with a lower risk of ER-negative breast cancer. These mixed results can be confusing for patients, but doctors can help clarify this complexity and provide personalized dietary advice.
Dairy products can vary greatly, from milk, butter, and cheese to fermented options like yogurt and kefir. Different types of dairy may have distinct effects on cancer risk. Additionally, dairy can impact individuals differently due to factors such as lactose intolerance or inflammatory responses. For some, dairy may cause bloating, cramping, diarrhea, nausea, joint pain, or mood changes. As such, it is important for cancer patients to consult their doctors about consuming dairy, as they can help determine if it is safe and guide them in achieving a healthy eating pattern.
When incorporating dairy, cancer patients should opt for moderation and prioritize good-quality products while being mindful of fat intake. If possible, selecting organic options can reduce exposure to pesticides, antibiotics, and added hormones. Grass-fed cow milk, for instance, offers a healthier omega-3 to omega-6 ratio. Consulting with a doctor can help cancer patients navigate these considerations and incorporate dairy into their diet in a safe and beneficial manner.
While dairy may have potential benefits in cancer prevention, it is always advisable for cancer patients to seek medical advice before making dietary changes. Doctors can provide tailored recommendations that consider the patient's specific cancer type, treatment plan, and individual circumstances. By consulting with their healthcare provider, cancer patients can make informed decisions about consuming dairy and ensure it aligns with their overall health and treatment goals.
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Frequently asked questions
There is no clear answer to this question. While some studies have shown that cheese may raise the risk of breast cancer, other studies have found that yogurt and cheese may lower the risk of ER-negative breast cancer. Additionally, cheese contains a natural food preservative called nisin, which has been found to destroy cancer cells in mice studies. Cancer patients should consult with their doctors to determine if it is safe to consume cheese and other dairy products as part of their treatment plan.
The American Cancer Society has found that consuming higher amounts of yogurt, cottage cheese, and ricotta cheese may lower the risk of developing ER-negative breast cancer.
Dairy products can affect individuals differently. Some people may experience digestive issues due to lactose intolerance, while others may find that dairy is an inflammatory food that causes bloating, cramping, diarrhea, nausea, joint pain, or mood changes.
Cheese is a good source of calcium, which is important for maintaining strong bones. However, it is important to consume cheese in moderation and opt for high-quality, organic products whenever possible to avoid potential exposure to pesticides, antibiotics, or added hormones.
Cancer patients should consult with their healthcare team to determine if and how much cheese they can safely consume as part of a balanced diet. It is important to be mindful of the amount of fat and calories in cheese and to vary the dairy sources, including yogurt, milk, and cheese from different sources.
























