
Hives, or chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), are itchy red welts that can last six weeks or longer. While food allergies are an extremely rare cause of hives, food triggers may worsen the condition in about 1 in 3 patients. Histamine is a chemical released by mast cells in the skin, which can be triggered by allergens, and is responsible for the itching and redness associated with hives. Certain foods are high in histamine, and a low-histamine diet is often recommended to help manage hives. Aged cheeses are among the foods that are high in histamine, and so cheese may be bad for hives.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Is cheese bad for hives? | Yes, cheese can be bad for hives. |
| Type of hives | Chronic hives, or chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) |
| Treatment for hives | Antihistamines, immunosuppressive drugs, complementary therapies |
| Diet for hives | Low-histamine diet, chronic urticaria diet |
| Foods to avoid with a low-histamine diet | Fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, dairy, alcohol, fermented foods |
| Dairy products to avoid | Aged cheese, farmer's cheese, cream cheese, yogurt, kefir |
| Other cheese types to avoid | Emmentaler, Gorgonzola (blue cheese), Parmesan |
| Foods that trigger hives | Food dyes, preservatives, additives, alcohol, tomatoes, seafood, fruits, herbs, spices, candy, chewing gum |
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What You'll Learn

Aged cheese is high in histamines, which can trigger hives
Hives, or chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), are uncomfortable, itchy red welts that can last six weeks or longer. While food allergies are an extremely rare cause of hives, food triggers may worsen hives in about 1 in 3 patients with chronic hives.
Histamine is a naturally occurring chemical compound that serves crucial roles in the body, including blood pressure control and cell growth. It is commonly found in fish and fermented foods like cheese, charcuterie, and wine. When ingested in excess, histamine can cause itching, burning, flushing, headaches, and breathing troubles. For certain susceptible individuals, high amounts of dietary histamine can trigger migraines.
If you are experiencing hives, you may want to try a low-histamine diet. This involves curbing or avoiding foods and drinks high in histamines, such as smoked, salted, fermented, or marinated foods. It is important to consult with a doctor before starting a low-histamine diet, as cutting out large groups of foods may result in nutrient deficiencies.
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Fermented dairy products like yoghurt and kefir are also high in histamines
Hives, or chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), are itchy red welts that can last six weeks or longer. They affect around 1.5 million people and are usually treated with antihistamines and immunosuppressive drugs. However, many people with CSU also use complementary therapies and dietary modifications to manage symptoms and prevent flare-ups.
A low-histamine diet is one such complementary therapy. Histamine is a naturally occurring chemical compound that serves crucial roles in the body, including blood pressure control and cell growth. It can be introduced into the body through histamine-rich foods and by foods that trigger its release. If levels get too high, some people may develop histamine intolerance, experiencing symptoms such as headaches, hives, and difficulty breathing.
Fermented foods tend to have higher levels of histamine due to higher microbial activity. This includes fermented dairy products like yoghurt and kefir, which are recommended to be avoided on a low-histamine diet. While fresh yoghurt and kefir may have lower histamine levels, the process of fermentation increases histamine content. Therefore, individuals susceptible to histamine intolerance are advised to limit or avoid these fermented dairy products.
It is important to note that the impact of histamine can vary significantly from person to person. While some individuals may experience a strong reaction to histamines in fermented dairy, others may not be affected at all. Additionally, when considering a low-histamine diet, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure a well-rounded and nutrient-rich diet, especially for children.
In conclusion, fermented dairy products like yoghurt and kefir can be high in histamines, and their consumption may need to be limited or avoided for individuals prone to histamine intolerance or those managing chronic hives. However, the specific impact of these foods will vary between individuals, and a personalised approach to diet and hives management is essential.
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A low-histamine diet may help alleviate hives
Hives, or chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), are itchy red welts that can last six weeks or longer. They affect around 1.5 million people and are usually treated with antihistamines and immunosuppressive drugs. However, many people living with CSU use complementary therapies to manage symptoms and prevent flare-ups, including a low-histamine diet.
Histamine is a chemical compound that is naturally occurring in the body and plays a role in blood pressure control and cell growth. It is also found in many foods, including fish and fermented foods like cheese, charcuterie, and wine. When histamine levels in the body get too high, some people develop histamine intolerance, which can lead to hives, itching, flushing, sneezing, and difficulty breathing.
A low-histamine diet involves curbing or avoiding foods and drinks high in histamines. Some foods that are high in histamines include aged cheeses, cured meats, fermented dairy, alcohol, and certain fruits and vegetables. It is important to note that not all high-histamine foods affect all people in the same way, and there is limited data to support the use of a low-histamine diet for treating CSU. Nonetheless, some people may find that avoiding high-histamine foods helps to alleviate their hives.
If you are considering a low-histamine diet, it is important to speak to your doctor first. Cutting out large groups of foods from your diet can lead to nutritional deficiencies, especially in children who need a nutrient-rich diet for healthy growth. Your doctor can help you determine if a low-histamine diet is right for you and provide guidance on how to ensure you are still getting the nutrients you need.
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Food allergies rarely cause chronic hives
Hives, or urticaria, are itchy, raised patches on the skin that can be incredibly uncomfortable. They can last for 24 hours, but new ones can develop, and this cycle can continue for weeks. If they persist for more than six weeks, they are considered chronic. While food allergies are an extremely rare cause of chronic hives, certain foods can act as triggers, worsening the condition in about one-third of patients.
Chronic hives can be treated with antihistamines and immunosuppressive drugs, but complementary therapies are often used to manage symptoms and prevent flare-ups. One such therapy is a low-histamine diet, which involves curbing or avoiding foods and drinks high in histamines. Histamine is a naturally occurring chemical compound found in many foods, including some cheeses. It is crucial in controlling blood pressure and cell growth. However, ingesting too much histamine can cause problems, such as itching, burning, flushing, headaches, and breathing difficulties.
Some cheeses, especially aged cheeses, are high in histamine. This is because histamine levels increase as cheese ages and ferments. Other high-histamine foods include cured meats, fish, avocado, eggplant, spinach, tomatoes, citrus fruits, alcohol, and fermented beverages. It is important to note that not all cheeses are high in histamine, and the effects of histamine can vary significantly from person to person.
While food allergies rarely cause chronic hives, food triggers can play a significant role in worsening the condition. Therefore, identifying and avoiding trigger foods is essential in managing chronic hives. An elimination diet may be helpful in pinpointing these trigger foods. However, it is important to consult a doctor before making significant dietary changes, as cutting out large groups of foods may lead to nutritional deficiencies.
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Non-drowsy antihistamines can help treat hives
Hives, or chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), are itchy red welts that can last for six weeks or longer. They affect around 1.5 million people and can be very uncomfortable. While the causes of hives are often unknown, they are usually treated with antihistamines and immunosuppressive drugs. Antihistamines are a type of medication that blocks the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body in response to allergens.
Non-drowsy antihistamines, such as Claritin, Allegra, and Zyrtec, can be particularly effective in treating hives. These medications can help to block the histamine receptors in the body, preventing the chemical from spreading through the skin tissue and causing irritation. By taking non-drowsy antihistamines, individuals with hives can find relief from the itching and discomfort associated with this condition.
It is important to note that not all antihistamines are created equal. While some may cause drowsiness as a side effect, non-drowsy formulas are designed to provide relief without impacting alertness or causing sleepiness. This can be especially beneficial for individuals who need to remain active and focused throughout their day.
In addition to non-drowsy antihistamines, a low-histamine diet is often recommended as a complementary therapy for hives. This involves avoiding foods that are high in histamine, such as aged cheese, fermented dairy products, alcohol, certain fruits and vegetables, and cured meats. By reducing the intake of histamine-rich foods, individuals may be able to lower the overall histamine levels in their bodies and reduce the severity or frequency of hives.
While non-drowsy antihistamines and dietary modifications can be effective in managing hives, it is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication or making significant changes to your diet. They can provide personalized advice and recommendations based on your medical history and the severity of your condition.
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Frequently asked questions
Hives, or urticaria, consist of raised, itchy patches known as "wheals". These wheals may be red or flesh-coloured and can be incredibly itchy.
Hives are caused by the release of histamine from mast cells, a type of white blood cell, in the skin. This can be triggered by allergens such as pets, pollen, or food, or by histamine-rich foods and food additives.
Yes, cheese, especially aged or fermented cheese, is high in histamine and can trigger hives. Other dairy products such as milk and yogurt can also cause hives.
If you suspect that certain foods are triggering your hives, you can try a low-histamine diet or an elimination diet to identify and avoid potential triggers. However, always consult your doctor before making any significant changes to your diet.

























