
Cheese is a widely enjoyed food, often used to elevate dishes with its flavour, aroma, texture, and colour. It is also a good source of calcium, fat, and protein, and contains vitamins and minerals. However, cheese is also high in fat, salt, and calories, and can be contaminated with listeria, especially if made with raw milk. For these reasons, some people choose to avoid cheese. One way to continue eating cheese while avoiding these negative effects is to opt for vegan cheese, which is made from plant-based ingredients like soybeans, peas, cashews, coconut, or almonds. However, some people argue that vegan cheese is not real cheese because it does not contain any milk or cream, and its use of the word cheese on packaging has been the subject of controversy and even lawsuits.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Main Ingredient | Coconut oil, starches, vegetable oils, cashews, or other nuts |
| Nutritional Benefits | Lack of natural cholesterol, good source of vitamin E and fiber, contains live cultures |
| Nutritional Drawbacks | High in saturated fat, low in protein, may contain unhealthy additives |
| Taste | Many options taste terrible, but some taste good, especially those with cashew bases |
| Texture | Melts and stretches like dairy cheese, especially those with coconut oil |
| Cost | Expensive, with small quantities costing up to $10 |
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What You'll Learn
- Cheese is a good source of calcium and protein, but it is high in saturated fat and salt
- Cheese made from cow's milk has a substantial environmental impact, but goat cheese is not much better
- Cheese is a source of probiotics, which positively influence the types of bacteria and pH in saliva
- Dairy farms can be located in mountainous areas, which are unsuitable for growing produce
- Some studies suggest that full-fat dairy may lower the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes

Cheese is a good source of calcium and protein, but it is high in saturated fat and salt
Cheese is an excellent source of calcium and protein, but it is also high in saturated fat and salt. This is true for both dairy and vegan cheese.
Dairy cheese is made from animal milk, typically from cows, goats, or sheep. It is a good source of calcium, which is essential for bone health, and protein, which helps with muscle growth and repair. However, dairy cheese can be high in saturated fat, which can increase "bad" LDL cholesterol levels and the risk of heart disease. It also tends to be high in salt, which can contribute to high blood pressure and water retention.
Vegan cheese, on the other hand, is made from plant-based ingredients such as nuts, seeds, and vegetables. It is a good option for those who are vegan or lactose intolerant. Like dairy cheese, vegan cheese can be a good source of calcium and protein, especially if fortified or made with certain ingredients like cashews. However, many types of vegan cheese are also high in saturated fat, particularly those made with coconut oil, and may not offer the same cardiovascular benefits as dairy cheese. Some vegan cheeses also contain unhealthy starches and vegetable oils that can cause weight gain and bloating.
In conclusion, both dairy and vegan cheese can be part of a healthy diet when consumed in moderation. They offer similar benefits in terms of calcium and protein content but differ in their fat and salt content. It is important to read labels and choose cheeses with minimal processing and added ingredients, regardless of whether they are dairy or vegan.
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Cheese made from cow's milk has a substantial environmental impact, but goat cheese is not much better
Cheese is produced from the milk of mammals, predominantly cows. As the demand for cheese continues to increase, so does its environmental impact. The production of cheese is responsible for the consumption of natural resources, energy resources, and emissions. The stage of milk production on the farm is the most impactful in the life cycle of cheese production, with factors such as land use, enteric emissions, and animal feed contributing significantly.
Cow milk cheese has a substantial environmental impact due to the high energy input required to raise cows and produce their milk. Growing cow feed, which is mostly grain, demands large amounts of pesticides and fertilizers, contributing significantly to global warming pollution. Additionally, the process of making cow's milk cheese requires a considerable amount of milk, with an average of 10 pounds of milk needed to produce just one pound of hard cheese. This high milk-to-cheese ratio intensifies the environmental footprint of cow milk cheese.
Goat cheese, on the other hand, has been found to have similar emissions to cow cheese. According to a 2008 Finnish study, goat cheese production generates roughly comparable emissions to cow cheese. While goat cheese may have a slightly lower environmental impact due to the lower volume of milk and cheese produced, the difference is not significant.
To reduce the environmental impact of cheese consumption, consumers are encouraged to opt for lower-fat and less dense cheeses. The Environmental Working Group (EWG) recommends choosing cheeses with lower fat content, as the removal of fat from the cheese-making process reduces climate impact. Additionally, consumers are advised to support local producers who employ sustainable, organic, and humane methods, as well as opt for younger, softer, and less processed cheeses, which tend to be more energy-efficient.
While vegan cheese may seem like a more environmentally friendly alternative, it is important to note that not all vegan cheeses are created equal. Some vegan cheeses are highly processed and contain unhealthy ingredients, such as starches and vegetable oils, which can lead to weight gain and bloating. However, there are vegan cheese options made from nutrient-dense foods like nuts and peas, offering health benefits such as vitamin E and fiber. Ultimately, the best approach is to treat cheese, whether dairy or vegan, as an occasional treat rather than a staple in one's diet.
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Cheese is a source of probiotics, which positively influence the types of bacteria and pH in saliva
Cheese is often considered an important part of a vegetarian diet, providing protein, calcium, B12, and natural fats. However, cheese is typically the most common form of dairy in the standard American diet, and some people choose to cut back on it. For vegans, who choose not to eat foods made with animal products, cheese is off the menu.
Vegan cheese is made from plant-based products, such as nuts and non-dairy milk, and it is often highly processed. Some people believe that vegan cheese is not as healthy as regular cheese because it is highly processed and lacks protein. However, others argue that vegan cheese is healthier because it contains fewer bad fats and is a good source of vitamin E and fiber. It is also cholesterol-free.
Regular cheese is a source of probiotics, which are good bacteria that can contribute to gut and overall health. Probiotics can help foster the growth of good bacteria in the gut, which may be linked to a range of health conditions, such as allergies, mood disorders, and arthritis. Eating foods that contain probiotics, like cheese, can help restore the balance of bacteria in the gut.
Some studies have shown that the consumption of milk and cheese is associated with better oral health, particularly in children and adolescents. These anticariogenic properties may be due to the calcium, phosphate, and casein content of dairy foods. Additionally, the frequency of milk and cheese consumption has been linked to changes in salivary pH and the oral microbial community.
Overall, while vegan cheese may be a good alternative for those avoiding animal products, regular cheese has some potential health benefits, including being a source of probiotics and positively influencing oral health.
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Dairy farms can be located in mountainous areas, which are unsuitable for growing produce
Dairy farms are often located in mountainous areas, which are unsuitable for growing produce. This is due to the fact that dairy farming requires large amounts of land for grazing and manure storage, as well as access to water for irrigation and manure management.
Mountainous areas typically have higher elevations and steeper slopes, making them challenging for growing crops but ideal for grazing livestock. The terrain provides ample space for cows to roam and feed, and the cooler temperatures at higher altitudes can be beneficial for dairy cattle, who are susceptible to heat stress in extremely warm conditions.
In addition, dairy farms in mountainous regions can take advantage of the natural landscape to implement rotational grazing practices. This involves dividing the pasture into smaller sections, or paddocks, and rotating the cows between them to allow for even grazing and manure distribution. This method helps to maintain the health and productivity of the pasture, as it gives the grass time to recover between grazing periods.
While dairy farms in mountainous areas may face challenges such as difficult terrain and limited accessibility, the benefits of ample grazing land and cooler temperatures can make these locations ideal for dairy production. Additionally, the collaboration between mountain and lowland farms can further enhance the sustainability and economic viability of dairy farming in these regions.
For example, in Switzerland, the Swiss contract rearing system pairs dairy farms in the agriculturally favorable lowlands with heifer-rearing farms in the mountains. This collaboration allows for a division of labor, with the intensive phase of dairy production occurring in the lowlands and the less intensive phase in the mountains. This not only reduces the environmental impacts of agricultural production but also helps to maintain the attractive landscapes of mountainous regions.
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Some studies suggest that full-fat dairy may lower the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes
The consumption of dairy products has been a topic of debate for a while, with some arguing that it is essential for a healthy diet, while others claim that it is detrimental to health. Dairy products, including cheese, are often touted as vital sources of protein, calcium, vitamins, and natural fats. However, they are also high in saturated fats, which can increase low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, a known risk factor for heart disease.
In recent years, studies have emerged suggesting that full-fat dairy consumption may not be as detrimental to cardiovascular health as once believed. Some research indicates that eating milk, cheese, and yogurt, regardless of fat content, is not directly linked to a higher risk of heart disease or stroke. This contradicts the traditional advice to limit saturated fat intake to maintain cardiovascular health.
Furthermore, some studies have found that people who consume higher amounts of dairy fat have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease than those with low intakes. For example, a 2023 review of over 1,400 participants found little evidence that higher dairy intake, including full-fat dairy, increased blood pressure or cholesterol levels. Another study of 4,150 60-year-olds in Sweden, a country with high dairy consumption, showed that those with high levels of a particular fatty acid mostly found in dairy foods had a lower risk of cardiovascular events and mortality.
Additionally, fermented dairy products like yogurt, kefir, and cheese may have a positive or neutral impact on cardiovascular health. These products contain "good" bacteria that help manage cardiovascular risk factors, lower blood glucose, and regulate insulin levels. A 2019 study suggested that these fermented foods might also aid in reducing weight gain and body fat, further lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.
However, it is essential to note that the impact of full-fat dairy on health is complex and influenced by various factors. For instance, the 2021 Swedish study also found that participants with the highest dairy intake had healthier lifestyles, including lower smoking rates, higher physical activity, and higher intakes of fruits, vegetables, and fish. Therefore, while full-fat dairy may be a part of a healthy diet, it should be considered in the context of an overall balanced and nutritious diet.
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Frequently asked questions
Cheese is high in salt, saturated fat, and sodium, which can negatively impact health if consumed in large amounts.
Vegan cheese is often highly processed and may contain additives. It tends to be high in fat and low in protein. However, it is a more ethical choice than regular cheese, and some vegan cheeses are fortified with vitamins and minerals.
Some people choose vegan cheese for ethical or environmental reasons, as it does not contain animal products. It can also be a good option for people who are vegan-curious or looking to reduce their dairy intake.
Opinions vary on the taste of vegan cheese. Some people find it unsatisfactory, while others enjoy the unique flavors it offers. The taste and texture of vegan cheese are constantly improving due to increasing consumer interest.
You can purchase vegan cheese at supermarkets, health food stores, and vegan markets. You can also make your own vegan cheese at home using nuts and non-dairy milk. It is recommended to consume vegan cheese in moderation as part of a healthy diet.

























