
Cheese is a whole food that is typically high in calories, saturated fat, and sodium. It is also a good source of calcium, protein, vitamins A and B12, zinc, phosphorus, and riboflavin. Cheese is also known to contain lactose, which can cause digestive issues for people with lactose intolerance. However, some aged cheeses like Parmesan, Swiss, and cheddar are low in lactose and may be tolerated in small amounts by lactose-intolerant individuals. Certain types of cheese, such as Swiss and Gouda, are also a good source of probiotics, which can contribute to a healthy gut by fostering the growth of beneficial bacteria. While cheese can be a tasty and nutritious addition to meals, it should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet to maintain gut health and avoid potential digestive issues associated with excessive saturated fat intake.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cheese as a whole food | Cheese is a whole food and is generally good for health in moderation |
| Nutritional value | Cheese is a great source of calcium, fat, and protein. It also contains high amounts of vitamins A and B12, along with zinc, phosphorus, and riboflavin. |
| Lactose content | Cheese contains lactose, which can cause digestive issues for lactose-intolerant individuals. Aged cheeses like Parmesan, Swiss, and Cheddar are low in lactose and may be tolerated in small amounts. |
| Probiotic content | Some cheeses, including Swiss, Gouda, and Cheddar, contain probiotics (good bacteria) that can contribute to gut health. |
| Fatty acids | Cheese contains saturated fat, which can lead to constipation in excess. Grass-fed cheese may provide a healthier balance of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids. |
| Sodium content | Cheese is high in sodium, which can have health implications if consumed in large quantities. |
| Microbiome impact | Cheese consumption can increase beneficial microflora in the gut and reduce cholesterol markers, according to a study on young men. |
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What You'll Learn
- Cheese is a whole food, rich in calcium, protein, vitamins and minerals
- Some cheeses are a good source of probiotics, promoting gut health
- Cheese is high in saturated fat and sodium, which can cause constipation
- Lactose intolerance may cause digestive issues when eating cheese
- Cheese is best consumed in moderation as part of a balanced meal

Cheese is a whole food, rich in calcium, protein, vitamins and minerals
Cheese is a nutrient-dense whole food that provides a rich source of calcium, protein, vitamins, and minerals. It is an age-old staple, beloved for its flavour and satiating qualities. The process of making cheese was discovered by accident in ancient civilizations when milk was left sitting out in the sun and the protein components curdled into solids.
Cheese is a good source of calcium, with one ounce of hard cheese containing around 180 milligrams of calcium. Calcium is essential for maintaining strong bones and teeth, and it also plays a role in muscle function and nerve signalling.
Cheese is also a good source of protein, with one ounce of hard cheese providing about 8 grams of protein. Protein is important for muscle growth and repair, and it also helps to keep us feeling full and satisfied after meals.
In addition to calcium and protein, cheese contains high amounts of vitamins A and B12, along with zinc, phosphorus, and riboflavin. These vitamins and minerals are essential for various bodily functions, including immune health, metabolism, and bone health.
However, it is important to note that cheese is also high in fat and sodium, and it contains lactose, which some people may have difficulty digesting. For this reason, it is best to consume cheese in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
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Some cheeses are a good source of probiotics, promoting gut health
Cheese is a whole food that is highly nutritious and can be a good source of calcium, fat, protein, vitamins, and minerals. However, it is typically high in calories, saturated fat, and sodium. For this reason, it is recommended to consume cheese in moderation.
Some types of cheese are a good source of probiotics, which are good bacteria that can contribute to gut and overall health. Probiotics can be found in dietary supplements, fermented foods, and yogurt, in addition to cheese. Typically, probiotics are found in cheeses that have been aged but not heated afterward. This includes both soft and hard cheeses, such as Swiss, provolone, Gouda, cheddar, Edam, Gruyère, Parmesan, and cottage cheese.
The longer a cheddar cheese is aged, the more complex its flavor becomes and the higher the concentration of good bacteria it contains. Parmesan, a hard Italian cheese, contains strains of Lactobacillus rhamnosus, which can help support gut health. Swiss cheese, known for its distinctive holes, also boasts high levels of Propionibacterium freudenreichii, another helpful microbe that supports digestion and overall gut health. Gouda is considered one of the best sources of probiotics due to its exceptional bacterial content.
Cheese probiotics work with other beneficial microbes in your gut to maintain harmony. Probiotics found in cheese can help strengthen your immune system by maintaining a healthy balance of good bacteria in your gut. Your gut contains trillions of microbes that are fundamental to your well-being, including your immune defenses. A balanced gut microbiome helps prevent harmful bacteria overgrowth and promotes beneficial bacteria, enhancing your body's ability to fight infections and reduce inflammation.
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Cheese is high in saturated fat and sodium, which can cause constipation
Cheese is a whole food that can be a great source of calcium, protein, vitamins A and B12, zinc, phosphorus, and riboflavin. It also contains probiotics, or good bacteria, that can contribute to gut and overall health. Eating cheese has been shown to increase beneficial microflora in the gut and reduce levels of chemical markers for cholesterol.
However, cheese is also high in saturated fat and sodium, which can cause constipation. The fat in cheese is predominantly composed of triglycerides, which are made up of three fatty acid chains attached to a glycerol backbone. These fatty acids have high levels of hydrogen atoms bound to the carbon atoms that make up the fatty acid chains, resulting in a type of fat that is solid at room temperature. When consumed in excess, the high-fat content of cheese can lead to constipation.
While cheese can be a tasty and nutritious addition to meals, it is important to consume it in moderation as part of a balanced diet. For lactose-intolerant individuals, cheese can cause digestive issues such as gas and diarrhea due to the presence of lactose, a sugar that their bodies cannot digest. However, some types of cheese, such as Swiss, Parmesan, and cheddar, are aged and have lower lactose content, making them more tolerable for lactose-intolerant individuals.
In summary, cheese can be a good source of nutrients and probiotics, but its high saturated fat and sodium content can lead to constipation when consumed in excess. Moderation and a balanced diet are key to enjoying the benefits of cheese while maintaining a healthy digestive system.
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Lactose intolerance may cause digestive issues when eating cheese
Cheese is a whole food that can be a good source of calcium, fat, protein, vitamins A and B12, zinc, phosphorus, and riboflavin. However, it can be high in calories, saturated fat, and sodium. Cheese also contains lactose, a sugar that can be difficult for people with lactose intolerance to digest.
Lactose intolerance occurs when the small intestine does not produce enough of the enzyme lactase to break down and digest lactose, the sugar found in milk and other dairy products. This condition can cause digestive issues such as gas, bloating, and diarrhea when consuming dairy products like cheese. However, it is important to note that the severity of lactose intolerance can vary among individuals, and some people with lactose intolerance may still be able to tolerate small amounts of lactose or certain types of cheese.
Research suggests that many people with lactose intolerance can handle some dairy, up to 12 grams of lactose per day, or the equivalent of about one cup of milk. Additionally, aged and hard cheeses, such as Swiss, cheddar, Parmesan, and Colby, are naturally low in lactose or even considered "virtually lactose-free." These cheeses undergo a process during their making that removes most of the lactose, making them safer options for people with lactose intolerance.
On the other hand, soft, fresh, and processed cheeses like cottage cheese, ricotta, and burrata contain significantly more lactose than hard cheeses. While they still have less lactose than milk, yogurt, or ice cream, they may be less tolerated by those with lactose intolerance. It is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional to understand your specific tolerance levels and explore options for managing lactose intolerance, such as gradually introducing small amounts of low-lactose dairy into your diet or taking lactase supplements.
In conclusion, while cheese can be a nutritious food, it may cause digestive issues for individuals with lactose intolerance due to the presence of lactose. However, the impact of cheese on those with lactose intolerance can vary, and some types of cheese may be better tolerated than others. For those concerned about their lactose intolerance and cheese consumption, consulting a doctor or dietitian is advisable to ensure a well-informed approach to managing this condition.
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Cheese is best consumed in moderation as part of a balanced meal
Cheese is a whole food that can be a nutritious addition to a balanced meal. It is a good source of calcium, protein, vitamins A and B12, zinc, phosphorus, and riboflavin. Cheese also contains probiotics, beneficial bacteria that contribute to gut and overall health. Eating cheese has been shown to increase good microflora in the gut, which may lead to a stronger immune system.
However, cheese is high in calories, saturated fat, and sodium. It also contains lactose, which can cause digestive issues for people with lactose intolerance, such as gas, bloating, and diarrhea. Even for those without lactose intolerance, an excess of cheese can cause constipation due to its high-fat content. Therefore, it is important to consume cheese in moderation.
When adding cheese to your diet, it is best to opt for a balanced meal to avoid overindulging. Cheese can be paired with lean meats, nuts, seeds, avocados, olive oil, fish, and cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cabbage, and kale. These foods offer unsaturated fats and fiber, which are more gut-friendly.
Additionally, some types of cheese are better sources of probiotics than others. Cheeses that have been aged but not heated afterward, such as Swiss, Gouda, provolone, cheddar, and cottage cheese, tend to have higher levels of probiotics. These cheeses may be better tolerated by those with lactose intolerance in small amounts.
In conclusion, cheese can be a healthy and tasty addition to a balanced meal when consumed in moderation. It provides various nutrients and probiotics that can contribute to a healthy gut and overall well-being. However, it is important to be mindful of the high-fat and sodium content and to include other gut-friendly foods in your diet as well.
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Frequently asked questions
Cheese is a whole food and generally good for you, as long as you don't eat too much. Cheese is a good source of probiotics, which can help to foster the growth of good bacteria in the gut. However, cheese is high in saturated fat and sodium, and can cause digestive issues for people with lactose intolerance.
Some types of cheese are a good source of probiotics, including Swiss, Gouda, provolone, cheddar, Edam, Gruyère, and cottage cheese.
Cheese contains good bacteria that can contribute to gut health and overall health. Eating cheese can increase beneficial microflora in the gut and reduce levels of chemical markers for cholesterol.
It's important not to overeat cheese, as it is high in saturated fat and sodium. A balanced meal that includes cheese can help with gut health.
Cheese contains lactose, a sugar that can't be digested by lactose-intolerant people. Eating lactose can lead to digestive problems including gas, bloating, and diarrhea.

























