
Cotija cheese is a Mexican pressed cheese made with local cow's milk. It is often used in burrito bowls or tacos. It has a high fat and low carbohydrate content, making it a popular choice for those on a ketogenic diet. Cotija cheese is also gluten-free. But is it lactose-free? There seems to be some discrepancy in the answers online. Some sources claim that Cotija cheese has low to no detectable levels of lactose, while others state that it may still contain trace amounts. Many lactose-intolerant individuals find that they can consume Cotija cheese without discomfort, but individual experiences may vary.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Lactose-free | May contain trace amounts of lactose, but many lactose-intolerant individuals can consume it without issues |
| Gluten-free | Yes |
| Vegetarian | No |
| Melting cheese | No |
| Similar cheeses | Parmesan, Queso Fresco, Queso Blanco |
| Good for | Ketogenic diet |
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What You'll Learn

Cotija cheese is a Mexican pressed cheese
Cotija cheese is a renowned Mexican pressed cheese with a distinct salty and tangy flavour. It is named after the town of Cotija in the state of Michoacán, Mexico, where it originated. This cheese is one of the country's most famous and has been a popular ingredient in Mexican cuisine for centuries. It is often used as a finishing cheese, crumbled or grated as a topping for burritos, soups, salads, beans, tostadas, or tacos, and Mexican elote (corn on the cob).
Cotija cheese is made by adding rennet to heated cow's milk, causing it to coagulate and form curds. The curds are then cut into small pieces, cooked until they reach the right consistency, salted, and pressed into moulds. The cheese is then left to age for several weeks, during which it develops its distinct crumbly texture. The ageing process also affects the intensity of the flavour, with younger Cotija having a milder taste similar to Feta cheese, while aged Cotija has a stronger flavour akin to Parmesan.
Cotija cheese is known for its crumbly texture, which sets it apart from other cheeses. When cooked, it slightly softens but does not melt or change its shape or consistency. In the mouth, the cheese breaks up again, adding a sandy or grain-like texture to dishes. This unique texture makes it perfect for crumbling over various Mexican dishes, enhancing their flavour and providing a delightful culinary experience.
In terms of lactose content, there are mixed answers online. Some individuals with lactose intolerance report being able to consume Cotija cheese without issues, while others are unsure about the lactose level. It is important to note that Cotija cheese may still contain trace amounts of lactose. As with any dietary concern, it is advisable to listen to your body and consult a healthcare professional if necessary.
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It has low to no lactose levels
Cotija cheese is a type of Mexican cheese that is made from cow's milk. It is a hard, dry cheese that is often grated and used as a topping or ingredient in various dishes. Cotija cheese is known for its strong, salty flavor and crumbly texture. It is similar in taste and texture to feta cheese and is often used as a substitute for it in recipes.
Lactose is a sugar found in milk and dairy products. Some people are unable to digest lactose due to a lack of the enzyme lactase, which breaks down lactose in the small intestine. This condition is known as lactose intolerance and can cause digestive symptoms such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea after consuming dairy products.
Fortunately, Cotija cheese has low to no lactose levels, making it a suitable option for individuals with lactose intolerance. The aging process that Cotija cheese undergoes helps to break down the lactose present in the milk used to make the cheese. During this process, lactose is converted into lactic acid by bacteria, which reduces the amount of lactose in the final product.
The longer a cheese is aged, the lower the lactose content, as the bacteria continue to break down the lactose over time. Cotija cheese is typically aged for several months, which contributes to its low lactose content. Additionally, the saltiness of Cotija cheese also helps to inhibit the bacteria that break down lactose, further reducing its lactose levels.
For individuals with severe lactose intolerance, even small amounts of lactose can trigger digestive symptoms. However, the low lactose content of Cotija cheese makes it more digestible for those with lactose intolerance compared to other dairy products like milk or soft cheeses with higher lactose levels.
Overall, Cotija cheese is a lactose-free or low-lactose cheese option that can be enjoyed by most people, including those with lactose intolerance. Its distinct flavor and texture make it a popular choice for adding flavor and richness to a variety of dishes. When consumed in moderation, Cotija cheese can be a tasty and safe option for those looking to limit their lactose intake.
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It is made from pasteurised cow's milk
Cotija cheese is a Mexican pressed cheese that is traditionally made using pasteurised cow's milk. Pasteurisation is a process that involves heating milk to a specific temperature for a set period of time to destroy harmful bacteria. This process also reduces the amount of lactose in the milk.
While Cotija cheese is not strictly lactose-free, it has low to undetectable levels of lactose. This is due to the pasteurisation process and the fact that it is a hard, pressed cheese. Hard cheeses tend to have lower levels of lactose than softer cheeses, as they have lower moisture content and are aged for longer periods, which further reduces the lactose content.
As a result, many lactose-intolerant individuals find that they can consume Cotija cheese without experiencing any discomfort. However, it is important to note that everyone's tolerance levels are different, and some people with lactose intolerance may still experience sensitivity to the trace amounts of lactose present in Cotija cheese.
The process of making Cotija cheese involves pressing and ageing the curds, which further reduces the moisture content and, consequently, the lactose levels. This is why Cotija cheese only slightly softens when heated and does not melt easily.
In addition to being a good option for lactose-intolerant individuals, Cotija cheese is also gluten-free. It has a robust, fully-aged flavour and a firm texture, similar to Parmesan cheese. Cotija cheese is commonly used in Mexican cuisine, grated or shaved over dishes like burrito bowls or tacos.
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It is safe to eat during pregnancy
Cotija cheese is a hard, crumbly Mexican cheese often used as a topping for dishes like tacos, salads, and street corn. It is similar to Parmesan in terms of flavor and texture, and it is usually made with whole milk. It is also gluten-free.
While it may still contain trace amounts of lactose, many lactose-intolerant individuals find that they can consume Cotija cheese without experiencing discomfort. This is because most commercial Cotija cheese is made from pasteurized milk, which reduces the risk of foodborne illnesses.
Pregnant women are advised to be cautious about consuming certain foods, including some cheeses, due to the risk of foodborne illnesses that can lead to severe complications for both the mother and the unborn child. The primary concern with cheese during pregnancy is whether it is pasteurized or not. Pasteurization is a process that involves heating milk to a specific temperature to kill harmful bacteria, such as Listeria, which can cause miscarriage, preterm labor, or stillbirth.
Most commercial Cotija cheese is made from pasteurized milk, and therefore, it is generally considered safe to eat during pregnancy. However, it is important to note that some Cotija cheeses, especially those produced in Mexico, may not be pasteurized. Thus, it is advisable to check the packaging or consult a healthcare professional if necessary.
In conclusion, while Cotija cheese may be enjoyed by most lactose-intolerant individuals, it is important to exercise caution during pregnancy due to the potential risk of foodborne illnesses. By choosing pasteurized Cotija cheese and consulting healthcare professionals as needed, pregnant women can safely include this flavorful cheese in their diets.
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It is a good cheese option for those on a ketogenic diet
Cotija cheese is a Mexican pressed cheese made with local cow's milk. It is similar to parmesan in taste and texture. It is a great cheese option for those on a ketogenic diet due to its high fat and low carbohydrate content.
Two teaspoons of Cotija cheese contain 0.2g total carbs, 0.2g net carbs, 1.5g fat, 1g protein, and 18 calories. This makes it a good option for those on a keto diet, as it fits within the typical macronutrient distribution of a ketogenic diet, which involves a reduction in carbohydrate intake and an increase in fat intake.
Additionally, Cotija cheese is a good option for those on a ketogenic diet because it has low to no detectable levels of lactose. This means that even those who are lactose intolerant can often consume Cotija cheese without discomfort. This is because Cotija cheese is made from pasteurized milk, which reduces the risk of bacterial contamination and, therefore, lactose content.
However, it is important to note that Cotija cheese may still contain trace amounts of lactose, so those with lactose intolerance should listen to their bodies and consult a healthcare professional if necessary. Furthermore, Cotija cheese is not recommended for those on a low-sodium diet due to its high sodium content.
Overall, Cotija cheese is a good cheese option for those on a ketogenic diet due to its high fat, low carbohydrate, and low lactose content. It can add a unique flavor to dishes and is a safe option for those who are lactose intolerant.
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Frequently asked questions
Cotija cheese is a Mexican pressed cheese made with local cow's milk. It has low to no detectable levels of lactose. Therefore, even the most sensitive lactose intolerant people tend to be able to digest this cheese comfortably.
Other hard cheeses that are naturally lower in lactose include parmesan, parmigiano-reggiano, pecorino, manchego, grana padano, asiago, gruyere, comte, and emmental.
Many lactose-intolerant individuals find that they can consume cotija cheese without experiencing discomfort. However, as with any dietary concern, it is advisable to listen to your body and consult a healthcare professional if necessary.

























