
Cheddar cheese is a beloved dairy product worldwide, but its high saturated fat content has sparked concerns about its health effects. Cheddar cheese is a rich source of calcium, protein, and vitamins, offering various health benefits, including improved bone health and reduced risk of cavities. However, its high fat and sodium levels can negatively impact blood cholesterol and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. The key to enjoying cheddar cheese is moderation, as part of a balanced diet, to gain its nutritional benefits without adverse effects.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Fat content | Cheddar cheese has a high total fat content (29 g/100 g) and a high saturated fat content (19.2 g/100 g). |
| Health effects | Eating foods high in saturated fats can raise cholesterol levels and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. However, eating cheddar cheese in moderation may help lower cholesterol, especially in middle-aged adults. |
| Nutritional content | Cheddar cheese is a good source of calcium, protein, vitamin K2, vitamin B12, vitamin B6, phosphorus, selenium, and riboflavin. |
| Benefits | Cheddar cheese may have benefits for bone health, dental health, and gut health. It may also help prevent osteoporosis and protect against heart disease. |
| Drawbacks | Cheddar cheese is high in sodium, which can increase the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke. It may also contain lactose, which can trigger a reaction in people with lactose intolerance. |
| Recommended intake | Cheddar cheese should be consumed in moderation as part of a healthy dietary eating plan. |
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What You'll Learn

Cheddar cheese is high in saturated fat
Cheddar cheese is a semi-hard cheese that is matured for several months and is made from cow's milk. It is one of the most popular types of cheese worldwide, and is often used in cooking and as a snack. Cheddar is a good source of calcium, protein, and other nutrients. However, it is also high in saturated fat, with 19.2g of saturated fat per 100g of cheddar cheese.
The high saturated fat content in cheddar cheese can have negative health effects. Eating foods high in saturated fats can raise cholesterol levels and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and obesity. A high intake of saturated fat can also increase the risk of diabetes and cardiovascular problems. Therefore, it is important to consume cheddar cheese in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
Despite the high saturated fat content, cheddar cheese also has some health benefits. It is a good source of calcium, which is important for bone health and can help prevent osteoporosis. Cheddar cheese also contains vitamin K2, which helps to prevent calcium buildup in arteries and veins, reducing the risk of heart disease. In addition, eating cheddar cheese in moderation may help lower cholesterol levels, especially in middle-aged adults.
Cheddar cheese is also a good source of protein, with 6.6-6.9g of protein per ounce (28 grams). Protein is important for building and repairing cells, and can also help with weight loss and maintaining a healthy weight. Cheddar cheese also has a high vitamin content, including vitamins A, B6, B12, K, and K2, as well as selenium, phosphorus, and riboflavin. These vitamins and minerals provide various health benefits, such as improved dental health and reduced risk of certain diseases.
Overall, while cheddar cheese is high in saturated fat, it can be enjoyed as part of a balanced diet when consumed in moderation. The key is to be aware of portion sizes and to include a variety of other nutritious foods in your diet to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
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It is also a good source of calcium
Cheddar cheese is a good source of calcium, which is one of the most important nutrients for promoting bone health. Calcium is well-known for its role in bone development and maintaining healthy bones. It also plays an essential role in blood circulation and muscle and nerve functions. A diet rich in calcium is also linked to a lower risk of developing osteoporosis.
According to the USDA, a 1-ounce (28-gram) serving of Cheddar cheese contains about 200 mg of calcium, contributing to almost one-third of the daily calcium needs for adults between 19 and 50 years old, which is recommended to be 1,000 milligrams. Cheddar cheese is also a source of vitamin K2, which is important for preventing calcium buildup in the arteries and veins, thereby reducing the risk of heart disease.
In addition to its calcium content, Cheddar cheese is also a good source of protein, with one ounce (28 grams) providing 6.6 grams of protein. Cheddar cheese is also a source of other essential vitamins and minerals, including vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, phosphorus, selenium, zinc, and riboflavin.
While Cheddar cheese is a good source of calcium and other nutrients, it is also high in saturated fat and sodium, which can negatively impact health when consumed in excess. Therefore, it is important to consume Cheddar cheese in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
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Cheddar contains vitamin K2
Cheddar cheese is indeed a good source of vitamin K2, which is primarily responsible for calcium metabolism. It activates proteins that bind calcium to bones and teeth, ensuring their strength and integrity.
Vitamin K2, a group of fat-soluble vitamins, supports bone health and cardiovascular health. It does so by preventing calcium buildup in arteries, reducing the risk of heart disease. Vitamin K2 is also essential for proper blood clotting and wound healing. The recommended daily intake of vitamin K2 varies depending on age and gender, but a 100-gram serving of cheddar cheese typically provides around 75 micrograms of vitamin K2, a significant contribution to daily requirements.
Cheddar cheese made with raw or fermented milk is a richer source of vitamin K2 compared to industrialized cheese. This is because the bacteria involved in fermentation produce vitamin K2. Traditional cheddar cheese has higher vitamin K2 levels than industrialized cheese, and aging also increases vitamin K2 content—aged cheddar cheese generally contains more vitamin K2 than younger cheese. Additionally, full-fat cheddar has higher vitamin K2 levels than reduced-fat or non-fat cheese.
While cheddar cheese is a good source of vitamin K2, it is important to consume it as part of a balanced diet that includes other vitamin K2-rich foods such as leafy greens, fermented vegetables, and organ meats. Vitamin K2 is generally safe when consumed in moderate amounts, but excessive intake can interfere with blood thinners and may increase the risk of blood clots.
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It is a natural cheese
Cheddar cheese is a natural cheese that is semi-hard and off-white to orange in colour. It is made from cow's milk that has been matured for several months. The process of making cheddar is similar to that of other cheeses. It begins with a mixture of cultured milk and rennet. The leftover liquid, called whey, is then drained to leave behind curds. The curds are then heated with salt to remove moisture and are melted into large slabs. These are then pressed through a mill and into a mould. The formed blocks of cheddar are then aged until they are ready to be eaten.
Being a natural cheese, cheddar lacks extra fats, fattening agents, colouring agents, emulsifiers, and preservatives. However, it is high in saturated fat compared to other dairy products. Eating foods high in saturated fats can raise your cholesterol levels and put you at risk of cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it is important to consume cheese in moderation.
Despite its saturated fat content, eating cheddar cheese in moderation may help lower your cholesterol levels. This is especially true for middle-aged adults. In one study, participants had more success getting their cholesterol levels down after eating full-fat cheese than people who ate reduced-fat cheese or butter. This was true for both overall levels and LDL ("bad") cholesterol. Researchers credit this effect to the cheese matrix—a concept describing how the arrangement of proteins and calcium in cheese offers a variety of health benefits.
Cheddar cheese is also a good source of calcium, with one serving (25 grams) providing around 170 mg of calcium. This makes it easy for an adult to achieve the daily recommended dose of 1,000 mg. Calcium is important for promoting bone health and plays a role in blood clotting and several other important functions. In addition, the vitamin K in cheddar cheese also plays a valuable role in promoting bone health.
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Cheddar is a good source of protein
Cheddar cheese is a good source of protein, offering 6.6 grams of protein per ounce (28 grams). This amount of protein can be highly beneficial for the body's building and repair mechanisms. The protein content in cheddar is also in the form of branched-chain amino acids, with a high amount of leucine, making it a protein-dense food.
Cheddar is a semi-hard cheese that originated in the English village of Cheddar in the 11th century. It is one of the most popular types of cheese worldwide and is commonly used in dishes such as pizza, burgers, and grilled cheese sandwiches. While cheddar is known for its rich, sharp flavour and creamy texture, its nutritional profile is equally noteworthy.
In addition to protein, cheddar provides several other essential nutrients. It is an excellent source of calcium, with a serving of 25 grams providing approximately 170 mg of calcium, contributing significantly to the recommended daily intake of 1000 mg for adults. Calcium is crucial for bone health, helping to build and maintain strong, healthy bones, and also plays a role in blood clotting and other important bodily functions.
Cheddar cheese also contains vitamin K, specifically vitamin K2, which is important for both heart and bone health. Vitamin K helps prevent calcium buildup in the arteries and veins, thereby reducing the risk of blockages and heart disease. Additionally, the "cheese matrix," a term describing the arrangement of proteins and calcium in cheese, is believed to contribute to various health benefits, including lower cholesterol levels, especially in middle-aged adults.
While cheddar cheese is a good source of protein and offers several health benefits, it is important to consume it in moderation as part of a balanced diet. Cheddar has a high-fat content, particularly saturated fat, which can negatively impact blood cholesterol levels and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. However, recent research suggests that older adults over the age of 65 may be able to consume full-fat dairy products like cheddar without increasing their risk of heart attacks.
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Frequently asked questions
Cheddar cheese is a widely popular semi-hard cheese that is rich in calcium, protein, and vitamin K2. While it is a good source of nutrients, cheddar cheese is also high in saturated fat and sodium. A high intake of saturated fat can increase the risk of diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular problems. Therefore, it is recommended to consume cheddar cheese in moderation as part of a healthy diet.
Extra sharp cheddar cheese offers a variety of health benefits due to its high nutrient content. These benefits include lower cholesterol, stronger bones, and improved dental health. The vitamin K2 in cheddar cheese also helps prevent calcium buildup in arteries and veins, which may decrease the risk of heart disease.
There are many alternatives to extra sharp cheddar cheese. Some other popular types of cheese include mozzarella, Swiss, cottage cheese, and Parmesan. If you are looking for a lower-fat option, you can also try fat-free cheese or cheese made from almonds or cashews.

























