
Cheese is a beloved food for many, but it has also been implicated as a possible cause of high cholesterol. High cholesterol is a serious health concern, as it increases the risk of atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up in the arteries, making them harder and stiffer, which in turn increases the risk of heart disease. While cheese is a great source of protein, calcium, and vitamins, it is also high in saturated fat and salt, which can lead to high cholesterol and high blood pressure. However, this does not mean that cheese needs to be completely eliminated from one's diet. Instead, it can be enjoyed in moderation, especially when paired with other foods that help lower cholesterol, such as fiber-rich foods, fish high in omega-3 fatty acids, and fruits and vegetables. Additionally, low-fat or fat-free cheeses are widely available and can be used as substitutes for their whole-milk counterparts to reduce saturated fat and cholesterol intake.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Should cheese be avoided if one has high cholesterol? | No, it can be consumed in moderation. |
| What is the recommended cholesterol intake? | People with risk factors for heart disease should consume no more than 200 mg of cholesterol per day. People without risk factors should consume no more than 300 mg. |
| What are the risks of consuming cheese? | Cheese is a source of saturated fat and cholesterol, which can lead to high cholesterol and high blood pressure, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease. |
| What are the benefits of consuming cheese? | Cheese is a good source of protein, calcium, and vitamin D. |
| How can one consume cheese while managing cholesterol? | One can consume low-fat or reduced-fat cheese, track saturated fat intake, and portion servings of cheese. |
| What are some low-cholesterol cheeses? | Swiss cheese, mozzarella, ricotta, and feta. |
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What You'll Learn

Hard cheese contains saturated fat and cholesterol
Hard cheese, like all cheese, contains cholesterol and saturated fat. While cheese can be part of a healthy diet, it is important to consume it in moderation, especially if you have high cholesterol.
Cheese is a great source of protein and calcium, but it is also often high in saturated fat and salt. A 2021 study found that consuming certain kinds of cheese was not associated with an increase in LDL cholesterol. However, more robust studies are needed to confirm these findings. While cheese can be part of a heart-healthy diet, it is important to keep portions small and be mindful of your daily saturated fat limit.
The American Heart Association describes cholesterol as a fat-like substance. Having too-high levels of cholesterol in your body increases your risk of atherosclerosis, a buildup of plaque in your arteries that makes these vessels harder and stiffer, increasing your risk of coronary heart disease. There are two types of cholesterol: High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, sometimes called 'good' cholesterol, and Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, or 'bad' cholesterol. A person with high HDL cholesterol and low LDL cholesterol will have a lower risk of heart disease.
If you are concerned about your cholesterol levels, it is important to adopt a healthy lifestyle and eat a wide range of foods. You don't have to cut cheese out of your diet completely, but if you have high cholesterol or blood pressure, use high-fat cheeses sparingly. Instead of full-fat cheeses, opt for low-fat or fat-free cheeses, which contain less saturated fat and cholesterol. You can also try mixing full-fat and reduced-fat varieties. Keep track of your daily saturated fat intake and portion out your servings of cheese to manage your cholesterol levels effectively.
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High cholesterol increases the risk of heart disease
High cholesterol is a condition characterised by cholesterol levels in the blood exceeding 240 mg/dL. Cholesterol is a fat-like substance, some of which is produced by the body, and some of which comes from food.
High cholesterol increases the risk of atherosclerosis, a condition in which plaque builds up in the arteries, making them harder and stiffer. This, in turn, increases the risk of coronary heart disease. Therefore, it is important to monitor and manage cholesterol levels through a combination of lifestyle adjustments and medication.
Cheese is a food item that contains cholesterol and saturated fat, with some types containing higher amounts than others. While cheese can be a part of a healthy diet due to its protein, calcium, and vitamin D content, consuming too much can lead to high cholesterol and high blood pressure, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease.
For those with high cholesterol, it is recommended to consume cheese in moderation, keeping track of saturated fat intake and opting for lower-fat varieties. This is especially important for those with risk factors for heart disease, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or a family history of heart disease.
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Other foods may increase cholesterol when eaten with cheese
Cheese is a great source of protein, calcium, and vitamin D. However, it is also high in saturated fat and salt, which can lead to high cholesterol and high blood pressure. While cheese can be part of a healthy diet, it is important to consume it in moderation, especially if you have high cholesterol.
There are two types of cholesterol: High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, known as the 'good' cholesterol, and Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, the 'bad' cholesterol. A person with high HDL cholesterol and low LDL cholesterol has a lower risk of heart disease. While dietary cholesterol was previously considered a nutrient of concern for overconsumption, the focus has now shifted to cultivating a healthy lifestyle and eating a variety of foods.
When it comes to cheese and cholesterol, the saturated fat content is the main concern. Too much saturated fat can raise LDL cholesterol levels in the blood. Therefore, it is important to monitor your saturated fat intake and stay within the recommended daily limit. This may involve making dietary adjustments, such as reducing sodium intake from processed foods or cutting back on red meat.
In conclusion, while cheese can be a part of a healthy diet, it should be consumed in moderation, especially by those with high cholesterol. The key is to pay attention to portion sizes and make adjustments to the rest of your diet to ensure a healthy balance. Remember, cholesterol is just one factor to consider when it comes to your overall health and well-being.
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Cheese is a source of calcium and vitamins
Cheese is a beloved food for many, but it has also gained a bad reputation for being high in fat and salt. However, it is important to remember that cheese is also a source of valuable nutrients, including calcium and vitamins.
Firstly, cheese is a great source of calcium. Calcium is essential for maintaining strong and healthy bones and teeth. It also plays a role in muscle function, nerve signalling and blood clotting. While calcium is present in other dairy products, such as milk and yoghurt, cheese can be a particularly concentrated source. For example, one ounce of hard cheese contains 180 milligrams of calcium. This is especially beneficial for those who are lactose intolerant, as they can still obtain calcium from cheese without the discomfort of lactose.
In addition to calcium, cheese also contains small amounts of vitamins. Specifically, cheese provides vitamin D, which is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps the body absorb calcium from food. Vitamin D also has other important functions in the body, including supporting the immune system and maintaining healthy bones and muscles. Lower-fat cheeses tend to have lower levels of vitamin D, so opting for fuller-fat varieties can be a good way to increase your vitamin D intake.
Furthermore, cheese is a source of protein, which is essential for muscle growth and repair. It also helps to keep you feeling full and satisfied after meals, which can be beneficial for weight management. While protein is abundant in many other foods, such as meat, eggs and legumes, cheese can be a convenient and tasty way to boost your protein intake.
However, it is important to remember that, while cheese offers these nutritional benefits, it should be consumed in moderation. This is because cheese is also high in saturated fat and sodium, which can lead to high cholesterol and high blood pressure if consumed in excess. Therefore, enjoying cheese as part of a balanced diet, alongside other calcium-rich foods such as leafy greens and fortified plant-based milks, can be a sensible approach.
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Low-cholesterol cheeses are available
Cheese is a great source of protein and calcium, and it can be part of a healthy, well-balanced diet. However, it is also a source of saturated fat and cholesterol, which can increase LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels, also known as the "bad" cholesterol. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the types and portion sizes of cheese consumed.
Cottage cheese, in particular, stands out as one of the healthiest cheese options. It is low in calories and saturated fat while being rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals. A 4-ounce serving of nonfat and 1% cottage cheese provides about 80 calories and 12 to 14 grams of protein, making it a great option for those seeking a low-fat, high-protein cheese. Additionally, cottage cheese is easy to digest and loaded with probiotics, which can strengthen the immune system and reduce the risk of certain diseases.
Other low-cholesterol alternatives include vegan cheese made from plant products like soy or nuts, which lack the saturated fat found in full-fat dairy products. When cooking with cheese, it is also advisable to use smaller portions and opt for thin pre-sliced cheeses to enjoy the flavor of cheese without consuming excessive amounts of cholesterol and saturated fat.
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Frequently asked questions
All cheese contains cholesterol and saturated fat, but some types of cheese contain more than others. Hard cheese can be part of a heart-healthy diet if consumed in moderation.
Some hard cheeses that are high in cholesterol include Parmesan, American, and Swiss cheese.
If you have high cholesterol, you should limit your saturated fat intake to 11-13 grams per day in a 2,000 calorie diet. You should also consult a doctor or dietitian to create a diet plan that works for your lifestyle and health needs.

























