
Macaroni and cheese, also known as mac and cheese, is a popular dish that can be served as a meal or side dish. It is made by combining cooked macaroni with a cheese sauce, which is then baked in the oven. While some people consider mac and cheese to be a side dish, others view it as a meal, especially when combined with meat or vegetables. The dish has risen in popularity and can be found in both fast food and upmarket restaurants.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Dish type | Pasta dish |
| Ingredients | Macaroni, cheese sauce, meat, vegetables |
| Cheese sauce ingredients | Cheddar, Gruyère, Gouda, Havarti, Jarlsberg, Parmesan, Mozzarella, Emmental, etc. |
| Meat ingredients | Pulled pork, ham, ground beef, bacon, chicken, etc. |
| Vegetable ingredients | Butternut squash, peas, broccoli, spinach, etc. |
| Popularity | Popular in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States |
| Serving | Can be served as a meal or a side dish |
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What You'll Learn

Macaroni and cheese as a main course
Macaroni and cheese, or "mac and cheese", is a popular dish that can be served as a main course or a side dish. While some people consider it a side, others view it as a meal in itself, especially when paired with certain additions. In the United Kingdom in the 21st century, it has risen in popularity as both a main course and a side order in various dining establishments.
Macaroni and cheese is a pasta dish of macaroni covered in a cheese sauce, most commonly a cheddar sauce. The traditional method involves baking the dish in an oven, but it can also be prepared on a stovetop. The cheese is often added as a Mornay sauce, and the dish may be topped with breadcrumbs and Parmesan for added texture and flavour.
To elevate macaroni and cheese to a more substantial main course, several ingredients can be added. Meat options include pulled pork, ground beef, ham, bacon, and chicken. For those who prefer a vegetarian option, vegetables such as blanched broccoli, wilted spinach, or peas can be added for colour and nutrition.
Macaroni and cheese can also be customised with different types of cheese, such as Gruyère, Gouda, Havarti, or Jarlsberg. Using a combination of cheeses can create a unique and distinct flavour profile. Additionally, spices and seasonings can be incorporated to add a smoky flavour or a bit of heat, such as Cajun seasonings, peppers, and onions.
By including various proteins, vegetables, and flavourful additions, macaroni and cheese can be transformed from a simple side dish to a hearty and satisfying main course.
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Macaroni and cheese as a side dish
Macaroni and cheese, also known as mac and cheese, is a popular dish in Canada and the United Kingdom. It is made by covering macaroni pasta in a cheese sauce, most commonly a cheddar sauce, and is often baked in the oven. While some people consider macaroni and cheese to be a meal, others view it as a side dish.
When served as a side dish, macaroni and cheese can be a delicious complement to a variety of main courses. In the United States, it is commonly served as a side dish in the South. Macaroni and cheese can be a comforting and indulgent addition to a meal, with its creamy sauce and cheesy flavour.
There are several variations of macaroni and cheese that are particularly well-suited as side dishes. For example, butternut squash mac and cheese adds a touch of sweetness and richness to the dish, making it an excellent choice for a fall-themed meal. Another option is to add caramelised Brussels sprouts, which provide a sweet and tangy contrast to the creamy macaroni and cheese.
Macaroni and cheese can also be paired with proteins to make it a more substantial side dish. Pulled pork macaroni and cheese combines two comfort foods in one dish, and the addition of barbecue sauce adds extra flavour. Similarly, adding ground beef or turkey to macaroni and cheese creates a hearty and flavourful casserole that can be a satisfying side dish.
The versatility of macaroni and cheese allows it to be adapted to different preferences and dietary needs. It can be made with a variety of cheeses, such as cheddar, Gruyère, Gouda, Havarti, or Jarlsberg. Additionally, for a vegetarian option, macaroni and cheese can be served as a side dish with blanched broccoli or wilted spinach.
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Macaroni and cheese as comfort food
Macaroni and cheese, also known as mac and cheese, is a popular dish in North America and the United Kingdom. It is considered a comfort food by many due to its creamy, cheesy, and indulgent nature. The dish is typically made by combining cooked macaroni with a cheese sauce, which is then baked in the oven. The cheese sauce is often a Mornay sauce, a French variety made with Béchamel and cheddar cheese, or simply made with cheddar cheese and butter or milk.
The dish has been described as a "treat meal" and is often served as a side, but it can also be a main course when combined with proteins and vegetables. For example, pulled pork macaroni and cheese combines two comfort foods in one dish, and ground beef with bell peppers, tomatoes, and corn create a Tex-Mex-inspired macaroni and cheese meal. Other variations include adding bacon, ham, or vegetables such as spinach or broccoli to make it a more substantial meal.
Macaroni and cheese is also versatile in that it can be made on the stovetop or baked in the oven, and it can be made from scratch or with the help of packaged mixes. The dish has become so popular that it is now available in boxed form, with Kraft Dinner being the most popular brand in Canada.
The history of macaroni and cheese dates back to medieval England, with a recipe appearing in Elizabeth Raffald's 1769 book, "The Experienced English Housekeeper." It also has roots in 19th-century Switzerland, where a similar dish called Älplermagronen (Alpine herder's macaroni) was made with macaroni, cream, cheese, roasted onions, and sometimes potatoes.
The versatility, creamy texture, and indulgent nature of macaroni and cheese make it a beloved comfort food for many, whether enjoyed as a side dish or a hearty main course.
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Macaroni and cheese as a treat meal
Macaroni and cheese, or "mac and cheese", is a versatile dish that can be served as a meal or a side. While some people consider it a side dish, others view it as a treat meal or comfort food. Indeed, mac and cheese is a popular choice for family dinners and can be made more indulgent with the addition of various ingredients.
The traditional macaroni and cheese recipe involves baking the dish in the oven, but it can also be prepared on the stovetop. The key to a creamy and indulgent mac and cheese is to use whole milk and freshly grate the cheese, as pre-shredded cheese may not melt as smoothly. Adding an egg to the mixture can also make the sauce smoother and richer. For an extra indulgent touch, a topping of breadcrumbs and Parmesan cheese can be added before baking.
Mac and cheese can be served as a main course with the addition of proteins and vegetables. Some popular combinations include ground beef, spicy andouille sausage, pulled pork, and chicken. Vegetables such as wilted spinach, broccoli, and peas can also be added. For a unique twist, try adding butternut squash for a sweet and rich flavour or taco spices for a Tex-Mex inspired dish.
In Canada, mac and cheese is especially popular, with Kraft Dinner being the top brand. Canadians purchase nearly 25% of the 7 million boxes of Kraft Dinner sold globally each week. While cheddar cheese is the most common variety used, other types such as Gruyère, Gouda, Havarti, and Jarlsberg can be used to add a sharper flavour.
Mac and cheese has a long history, with its origins tracing back to medieval England and Switzerland in the 19th century. It has since become a widespread dish, enjoyed as both a meal and a side in various parts of the world. Whether it's a comforting treat meal or a side dish, mac and cheese is a versatile and indulgent option that can be customised to suit different tastes and occasions.
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Macaroni and cheese as a vegetarian meal
Macaroni and cheese is a popular dish with a long history, dating back to medieval England. It is a comfort food that has become a staple in many households. The dish is typically prepared by baking macaroni pasta with a cheese sauce, most commonly cheddar, in a casserole dish. While it is often served as a side, it can easily be transformed into a hearty vegetarian main course.
One way to make macaroni and cheese a more substantial vegetarian meal is to add vegetables. Roasted vegetables, such as broccoli, cauliflower, carrots, and celery, can be tossed with the pasta and cheese sauce, providing a healthier twist on the classic dish. Other vegetables like zucchini, mushrooms, peppers, onions, and marinated artichoke hearts can also be sauteed and folded into the macaroni and cheese before baking.
Another option is to include multiple types of cheese to create a more complex and indulgent flavour profile. A combination of three cheeses, such as sharp cheddar, mozzarella, and Monterey jack, can elevate the dish and make it even more mouthwatering.
Additionally, vegetarian macaroni and cheese can be bulked up by incorporating proteins like beans, lentils, or tofu. These ingredients add texture, substance, and nutritional value to the meal.
For a complete vegetarian meal, macaroni and cheese can be served with a side salad or roasted vegetables. It can also be paired with garlic bread or crusty bread to mop up any leftover cheese sauce.
Macaroni and cheese is a versatile dish that can be adapted to suit various dietary preferences and restrictions. By adding vegetables, playing with different cheeses, and including plant-based proteins, it can become a hearty and satisfying vegetarian meal.
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Frequently asked questions
Macaroni and cheese can be considered a meal as it fills one's belly and satisfies one's appetite. It is also considered a comfort food.
Here are some recipes that can be used to make macaroni and cheese as a meal:
- Southern Baked Mac & Cheese
- Butternut Squash Mac & Cheese
- Queso Mac & Cheese
- Pulled Pork Mac & Cheese
- Mac & Cheese with Bacon Crumbles
- Chicken Pasta Casserole
- Taco Cheeseburger Macaroni
Here are some tips and tricks to make the best macaroni and cheese:
- Use freshly grated cheese instead of pre-shredded cheese as it melts better and makes the sauce creamier.
- Use whole milk instead of skim milk or 2% for a rich, creamy consistency.
- Undercook the pasta before baking so that it does not become overcooked and mushy.
- Add an egg to the sauce to make it smooth and rich.

























