
Macaroni and cheese, also known as mac and cheese, is a popular dish worldwide, especially in Canada and the United Kingdom. It is made by combining macaroni with a cheese sauce, typically a cheddar sauce, and is often baked in the oven. While some consider it a main course, others view it as a side dish, pairing it with various meats and vegetables to create a balanced meal. The versatility of macaroni and cheese allows it to be served as a comforting side or a satisfying main, adaptable to different cultural and personal preferences.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Dish | Macaroni and Cheese |
| Type of Dish | Side Dish or Main Course |
| Common Occasions | Holiday Feasts, Family Dinners, Thanksgiving, Christmas, Easter, Weeknight Meals |
| Accompaniments | Meatloaf, BBQ Ribs, Chicken Drumsticks, Pulled Chicken Tacos, Bread Rolls, Salads, Roasted Vegetables, Sautéed Vegetables, Brussels Sprouts, Arugula Salad, Cabbage Slaw, Crispy Chicken, Tandoori Fried Chicken, Meat, Bratwursts, Roasted Cherry Tomatoes, Creamy Green Beans, Bread Dumplings |
| Cheese Options | Cheddar, Gruyère, Gouda, Havarti, Jarlsberg, Parmesan, Emmental, Appenzeller |
| Recipe Variations | Baked, Stovetop, Deep-fried, Casserole, Layered Slices of Cheese and Pasta, Macaroni a la Reine, Macaroni and Cheese Pie |
| Origin | Medieval England, Switzerland |
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What You'll Learn

Macaroni and cheese as a side dish in the UK
Macaroni and cheese, also known as mac and cheese or macaroni cheese in the United Kingdom, is a versatile dish that can be served as a main course or a side dish. In the 21st century, it has gained popularity in the UK, becoming a common side order in both fast food and upscale restaurants.
The dish consists of macaroni pasta covered in a cheese sauce, typically made with cheddar cheese, resulting in a rich and creamy texture. While it can be served as a main course, when served as a side dish, it pairs well with a variety of main courses, especially those with a crispy texture that contrasts with the creaminess of the mac and cheese.
In terms of side dishes to accompany macaroni and cheese, a simple salad with vegetables like cucumbers, red onions, tomatoes, and carrots is a popular choice. Other options include couscous salad, cabbage slaw, or roasted Brussels sprouts. For a heartier meal, macaroni and cheese can be served as a side with meat dishes like BBQ ribs, meatloaf, or baked pork chops. It also goes well with chicken dishes, such as crispy garlic chicken thighs, buttermilk fried chicken, or BBQ chicken drumsticks.
Macaroni and cheese has a long history, with its origins tracing back to medieval England and Switzerland. Over time, the dish has evolved and spread globally, including to Canada, where it is now considered a national dish. In the United States, it is believed to have been influenced by French cuisine and was created by James Hemings, a former slave to Thomas Jefferson, who first prepared a dish called "macaroni pie."
In conclusion, macaroni and cheese is a versatile and popular dish in the United Kingdom that can be served as a main course or a side dish. Its creamy texture and rich flavour make it a comforting and indulgent addition to any meal, especially when paired with crispy and light main courses.
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Macaroni and cheese as a main course
Macaroni and cheese, or mac and cheese, is a popular dish that can be served as a main course or a side dish. While it is often considered a comfort food, it can also be a versatile dish that can be adapted to suit different occasions.
When serving macaroni and cheese as a main course, it is important to remember that it is a rich and creamy dish, so it is best to keep side dishes light and crisp. A simple salad with vegetables like cucumbers, red onions, tomatoes, and carrots can complement the creaminess of the macaroni. A cabbage slaw or an arugula salad with a tangy lemon dressing can also provide a refreshing contrast to the richness of the main course.
For those who prefer a warmer side dish, roasted vegetables like Brussels sprouts, cherry tomatoes, or cauliflower can be a delicious option. Candied Brussels sprouts with maple syrup and bacon can add a sweet and smoky flavour to the meal. Oven-fried chicken or pulled chicken are also tasty options to pair with macaroni and cheese, offering a crispy texture that goes well with the creamy pasta.
In terms of presentation, macaroni and cheese can be baked in a casserole dish, creating a crispy breadcrumb topping. This not only makes it a visually appealing main course but also adds a satisfying crunch to the dish.
Macaroni and cheese has a long history, dating back to medieval England, and its popularity has spread worldwide. It is a versatile dish that can be adapted with different cheeses, vegetables, and meats to create a hearty and indulgent main course.
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Macaroni and cheese as comfort food
Macaroni and cheese is a versatile dish that can be served as a side or a main course. It is often considered a comfort food, with its creamy texture and rich, cheesy flavour. The combination of soft pasta and a crusty, golden cheese topping makes for a decadent and indulgent dish.
As a side dish, macaroni and cheese is a popular choice during the holidays, complementing a variety of main courses. It is also a convenient option for weeknight meals or as a late-night snack. When served as a side, it is best paired with lighter, crispier dishes to balance out the richness of the macaroni and cheese. Some popular pairings include salads, such as a simple arugula salad or a cabbage slaw, or roasted vegetables like Brussels sprouts.
As a main dish, macaroni and cheese can be a comforting and satisfying meal on its own. However, it can also be paired with sides to create a hearty feast. Some side dish options include roasted meats like BBQ ribs, chicken drumsticks, or meatloaf. For a lighter option, a fresh and tangy salad can cut through the creaminess of the macaroni and cheese.
The key to making delicious macaroni and cheese lies in achieving the perfect creaminess and ensuring the pasta remains firm. Undercooking the pasta before baking is essential, as the pasta will continue to cook in the oven. Additionally, using freshly grated cheese and stirring it in gradually over low heat helps create a smooth and gritty-free cheese sauce. Seasonings like mustard powder and kosher salt can also enhance the flavour.
Whether served as a side or a main, macaroni and cheese is a beloved comfort food that evokes a sense of warmth and satisfaction. Its versatility allows it to be adapted to different occasions, making it a staple in many households.
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Macaroni and cheese as a holiday dish
Macaroni and cheese is a versatile dish that can be served as a side or a main course. It is a popular choice for holiday gatherings, such as Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Easter. With its creamy cheese sauce and buttery breadcrumb topping, it is the ultimate comfort food and a favourite among both children and adults.
When served as a side dish during the holidays, macaroni and cheese can complement a variety of main courses. It goes well with traditional holiday meats such as a standing rib roast or a whole turkey. It can also be served alongside dishes like pulled slow-roasted leg of lamb or pan-seared ranch pork chops. For a more casual holiday gathering, macaroni and cheese can be paired with barbecue dishes like BBQ ribs or oven-baked chicken drumsticks.
Macaroni and cheese can also shine as the main course during the holidays. Its rich and creamy sauce, soft pasta, and crusty cheese topping make it a satisfying and indulgent option. To balance out the richness of the dish, it is often served with lighter side dishes, such as a simple salad or roasted vegetables. Some favourite salads to pair with macaroni and cheese include arugula salad, cabbage slaw, or a Brussels sprout Caesar.
Preparing macaroni and cheese for the holidays can be a special honour, especially in Black families where it is a staple at holiday gatherings. It is a dish that is often made from scratch, using multiple kinds of cheese, secret ingredients, and debated toppings. While some prefer the simplicity of cheese as the sole topping, others enjoy adding breadcrumbs or pretzels for extra crunch.
Whether served as a side or the main attraction, macaroni and cheese is a beloved dish that brings people together during the holidays. It is a comforting and delicious addition to any holiday feast, creating warm memories and becoming a staple in recipe lineups for years to come.
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Macaroni and cheese as a casserole
Macaroni and cheese is a versatile dish that can be served as a side or a main course. When served as a side, it pairs well with meatloaf, BBQ ribs, chicken drumsticks, and roasted vegetables. However, it can also be the star of the meal, especially when baked as a casserole.
A classic macaroni and cheese casserole is a comforting and indulgent dish. It typically features a creamy cheese sauce, tender pasta, and a crunchy topping. The key to achieving that signature creaminess is in the cheese sauce, which is usually made with a roux base. To make the roux, butter and flour are cooked together before milk is added, resulting in a smooth and rich sauce. This sauce is then combined with the pasta, creating a decadent base for the casserole.
The type of cheese used in the sauce is a matter of personal preference. Cheddar, Swiss, Gruyère, Fontina, Monterey Jack, and Pepper Jack are all popular choices, each contributing their unique flavour and meltability to the dish. For an extra creamy texture, eggs are sometimes added to the mixture, resulting in a custard-like consistency. This custard-style macaroni and cheese is a Southern speciality and is known for its simplicity and speed, taking under an hour to prepare and bake.
To elevate the dish further, additional ingredients can be added to the pasta and cheese mixture. Crumbled bacon, diced sausage, ham, or jalapeños can provide a savoury kick, while green chile peppers add a mild spiciness. However, the true star of the macaroni and cheese casserole is often the topping. A crunchy, golden topping is achieved by sprinkling breadcrumbs, Parmesan cheese, and melted butter over the casserole before baking. This adds a textural contrast to the creamy pasta and helps to create a dish that is as satisfying to bite into as it is to savour.
Macaroni and cheese casserole can be served as a main course or a side dish, and it pairs well with a variety of meats and vegetables. When baked, it transforms into a make-ahead dish, perfect for holiday feasts or family gatherings. It can be assembled in advance and refrigerated, with the baking process adding the finishing touch just before serving. This dish truly embodies comfort food, evoking childhood memories and bringing people together around the table.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, macaroni and cheese is often served as a side dish, especially during holiday feasts or family meals. It can complement many main dishes, such as meatloaf, roasted chicken, or pulled slow-roasted leg of lamb.
If you're serving macaroni and cheese as the main dish, it's a good idea to balance it out with something crisp and light. Some side dish options include salads, roasted or sautéed vegetables, and bread rolls.
Macaroni and cheese can be served as a side dish alongside various mains, such as BBQ ribs, chicken drumsticks, or pulled chicken tacos. It also goes well with meatloaf and bratwursts.
























