
American cheese and mild cheddar are two distinct varieties of cheese with different textures, tastes, and production processes. American cheese is a processed cheese product made by melting a blend of cheeses, including mild cheddar, Colby, and Swiss, with milk, cream, and emulsifying agents. It has a soft, creamy texture and a mild flavor, and is known for its excellent meltability. On the other hand, mild cheddar is a natural, hard cheese made from pressed and salted curds of 100% cow's milk. It has a firmer texture and a more robust flavor that can range from mild to sharp depending on its aging process. While American cheese is commonly used in grilled cheese sandwiches and burgers, mild cheddar is a versatile option for various dishes, including sandwiches, omelets, and cheese platters.
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What You'll Learn

American cheese is a processed blend of cheeses
American cheese is a processed cheese product made from a blend of cheeses and other ingredients. It is known for its mild, creamy flavour and excellent melting properties, which come from the addition of emulsifying agents. According to the FDA, American cheese is not real cheese as it only needs to have a minimum of 51% real cheese and can be combined with other ingredients.
American cheese is typically made by melting down chunks of cheeses such as cheddar, Colby, Swiss, Jack, or Grana with a liquid and an emulsifying agent. The liquid mixture is then moulded into bricks or slices and packaged. The emulsifying agents used in American cheese allow it to melt effortlessly, making it a popular choice for grilled cheese sandwiches, cheeseburgers, and other dishes that use melted cheese.
The key difference between American cheese and mild cheddar lies in their processing and resulting characteristics. Mild cheddar is a natural cheese made from pressed and salted curds from 100% cow's milk, while American cheese is a processed blend of cheeses. Mild cheddar has a more robust and complex flavour than American cheese, which can range from mild to extra sharp depending on its aging process.
In terms of texture, mild cheddar is a hard English cheese with a low moisture content, while American cheese is smooth and creamy. Mild cheddar melts better than aged cheddar but does not melt as well as American cheese due to its higher moisture content. The processing and addition of emulsifying agents give American cheese its signature creamy texture and easy meltability.
Nutritionally, both American cheese and mild cheddar are high in calories and should be consumed in moderation. Mild cheddar provides more nutritional benefits per serving, including a broader selection of beneficial nutrients. American cheese tends to have a higher fat content and is more processed, while mild cheddar is made naturally without the use of emulsifying agents or other additives.
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Cheddar is a natural, harder cheese
Cheddar is a diverse cheese, with a flavour profile that varies depending on the type. It can be white, pale yellow, or bright orange, with the darker orange colour coming from annatto, a fruit-based colouring. The texture of cheddar is harder and less meltable than American cheese, and it becomes more crumbly as it ages.
Cheddar is the most popular cheese in the UK and the second most popular in the US. It is used in a huge variety of recipes, adding depth and complexity to dishes. It is often used in cooking and baking and is a popular addition to sandwiches, omelettes, and cheese platters.
Cheddar is a good option for those looking to limit their consumption of processed foods. It provides a better nutritional profile than American cheese, with a range of beneficial nutrients.
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American cheese is mild and creamy
American cheese is a mild and creamy processed cheese product. It is made from a blend of cheeses, commonly cheddar and Colby, as well as other ingredients such as milk, whey, milk and whey proteins, food colouring, flavourings, emulsifiers, salt, and stabilisers. The emulsifying agents in American cheese are what allow it to melt effortlessly, giving it a smooth and creamy texture. This makes it a popular choice for grilled cheese sandwiches, burgers, macaroni and cheese, and other dishes where melted cheese is desired.
American cheese is typically sold in individually wrapped slices, small pre-sliced blocks, or sliced off the block at a deli counter. It has a long shelf life, lasting about six months in the refrigerator and about a week if the package is opened. It is also less expensive than cheddar, as it is artificially processed rather than aged naturally.
In contrast, cheddar is a natural cheese made from pressed and salted curds from 100% cow's milk. Cheddar has a more robust and complex flavour, which can range from mild to extra sharp depending on its aging process. It is a harder cheese with a lower moisture content, and it does not melt as well as American cheese.
While both cheeses have their own distinct characteristics, they can be used interchangeably in some dishes. For example, grated white American cheese can be combined with Havarti and cheddar to create a creamy sauce for macaroni. Ultimately, the choice between American cheese and cheddar depends on personal preference, as well as the desired flavour and texture for a particular dish.
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Cheddar has a stronger, more complex flavour
While American cheese is known for its mild, creamy taste, Cheddar has a stronger, more complex flavour. Cheddar is a natural cheese, made from pressed and salted curds from 100% cow's milk. It is a hard, crumbly cheese with a low moisture content, and its flavour is sharp and robust. The flavour of Cheddar can range from mild to extra sharp, depending on its aging process. The longer it is aged, the sharper the flavour becomes.
Cheddar is made by heating milk with enzymes known as rennet, which causes the milk to coagulate into cheese curds. The curds are then separated from the whey and stacked into blocks for aging through a process known as "cheddaring". This process gives Cheddar its distinctive texture and flavour, which sets it apart from American cheese.
American cheese, on the other hand, is a processed cheese product, made from a blend of at least two cheeses, commonly Cheddar or Colby, and other ingredients such as milk, whey, milk and whey proteins, food colouring, flavourings, emulsifiers, and salt. The blend of cheeses and the addition of cow's milk or cream give American cheese its mild, creamy flavour. The emulsifying agents in American cheese also contribute to its smooth texture and meltability, making it a popular choice for grilled cheese sandwiches and burgers.
The difference in flavour between the two cheeses is quite distinct, with American cheese catering to those who prefer a subtler cheese flavour, while Cheddar offers a richer, more robust option for those who enjoy a stronger cheese taste. Cheddar's versatility in terms of flavour intensity and complexity makes it a versatile ingredient in various culinary applications, from cooking and baking to cheese platters and sandwiches.
In terms of nutrition, Cheddar provides more nutritional benefits per serving, with a better nutritional profile and a range of beneficial nutrients. It is a more suitable option for those limiting processed foods, as American cheese tends to have a higher fat content and is more processed. However, it is important to note that both cheeses should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
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American cheese is cheaper
On the other hand, mild cheddar is a natural cheese made from 100% cow's milk. It has a sharper, more robust flavour that can range from mild to extra sharp depending on its aging process. The longer it is aged, the sharper the flavour and the firmer the texture. Mild cheddar, being a younger cheese, melts better than more mature cheddars, but it still does not melt as well as American cheese.
The price difference between the two cheeses can be attributed to the fact that American cheese is highly processed, which results in a lower quality product. American cheese only needs to have a minimum of 51% real cheese and can be combined with other low-cost ingredients, such as milk, whey, and skim milk. This allows manufacturers to produce large quantities of American cheese at a lower cost compared to the more labour-intensive and naturally aged cheddar.
For example, American cheese (plain yellow) costs about $5.99 per pound, whereas mild cheddar costs $4.99 per pound. So, if you're looking for a cheaper option, American cheese is the way to go. However, it's important to note that the higher processing and lower quality of American cheese also result in a less complex flavour and a potentially less healthy product.
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Frequently asked questions
No, mild cheddar is not the same as American cheese. American cheese is a processed cheese product made from a blend of cheeses, commonly mild cheddar and Colby, with other ingredients like emulsifiers, salt, and milk or cream. It has a mild, creamy taste and melts easily. Cheddar, on the other hand, is a natural, hard cheese made from cow's milk. It has a sharper, more complex flavor and does not melt as well as American cheese.
American cheese is made by melting down a blend of cheeses, such as cheddar, Colby, Swiss, or Jack, with milk or cream and other ingredients like emulsifiers, salt, and flavorings.
Mild cheddar is a type of cheddar cheese that is aged for a shorter period, resulting in a milder flavor compared to medium or sharp cheddar. It also melts better than more aged cheddars.
The key differences between American cheese and mild cheddar are in their taste, texture, and meltability. American cheese has a milder, creamier texture and melts more easily due to the addition of emulsifiers. Mild cheddar has a slightly firmer texture and a more robust flavor, especially when compared to American cheese.
While both cheeses are high in calories and should be consumed in moderation, mild cheddar provides more nutritional benefits per serving. It is a natural cheese with a better nutritional profile and a range of beneficial nutrients. American cheese tends to have a higher fat content and is more processed.























