
Mozzarella is a soft cheese that is often cited as being a suitable option for those with IBS due to its low lactose content. However, it is important to note that it is not lactose-free and contains a small amount of lactose, which may still trigger IBS symptoms in some individuals. The fat content in mozzarella may also be a contributing factor to IBS flare-ups, as fats can slow down digestion and cause gas, cramping, and pain. While mozzarella may be a better option compared to high-lactose cheeses, it is always a good idea to monitor individual tolerance levels and adjust intake accordingly.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Mozzarella's lactose content | Mozzarella is not lactose-free, but it contains a small amount of lactose, which most lactose-intolerant individuals should be able to tolerate. |
| Mozzarella and IBS | Mozzarella is a soft cheese, and soft cheeses are generally high in lactose and may be troublesome for people with IBS. However, most people with IBS can handle small amounts of low-lactose dairy products. Mozzarella is high in fat, which may trigger IBS symptoms. |
| Low-lactose alternatives | Aged cheeses, such as Parmesan, are usually left with less lactose due to the cheese-making process. |
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What You'll Learn

Mozzarella is low in lactose
Mozzarella is a soft cheese that is often considered to be low in lactose. However, it is not lactose-free and contains a small amount of lactose, which most individuals with lactose intolerance should be able to tolerate. In a standard serving size of 100g of mozzarella, there is 3.3g of lactose. This means that mozzarella is a lactose-containing food as it contains more than 0.1g of lactose per 100g.
Lactose intolerance occurs when the body does not produce enough of the enzyme lactase, which is needed to break down the milk sugar lactose. While the amount of lactose in mozzarella may be tolerable for most people with lactose intolerance, it is important to note that everyone's tolerance is different. Some people with high lactose sensitivity may experience loose stools after consuming any dairy products. Therefore, it is recommended to start with a small amount and monitor how your body reacts.
Mozzarella is also high in fat, which can trigger IBS-related symptoms. Fats can slow down digestion, and consuming a high-fat meal can increase the strength of intestinal contractions, leading to more cramping and pain. However, this does not mean that individuals with IBS need to avoid fat altogether. Including healthy fats from foods like fish, nuts, and avocados can be beneficial for digestive and overall health.
Overall, while mozzarella is not lactose-free, its low lactose content makes it a better option for individuals with IBS compared to other dairy products. However, it is important to remember that everyone's intolerances are unique, and it is always a good idea to monitor your body's reactions to different foods.
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Mozzarella is high in fat
Mozzarella is a soft cheese that is often cited as being low in lactose. However, it is high in fat, which may trigger IBS symptoms. While lactose intolerance is a common issue for those with IBS, it is not the only potential trigger.
Foods with a high-fat content can increase the strength of intestinal contractions. This can cause more cramping and pain, especially for those with a sensitive digestive system. Fats can also slow down digestion, which may lead to IBS symptoms. This is because eating a high-fat meal causes gas to travel more slowly through the gut.
Mozzarella is not naturally lactose-free, but it contains a small amount of lactose, which most people with lactose intolerance should be able to tolerate. In a standard serving size of 100g of mozzarella, there is 3.3g of lactose. Most people with lactose intolerance can tolerate up to approximately 12g of lactose in one sitting.
However, it is important to remember that everyone's tolerance is different, and it is always a good idea to keep track of your body's reactions to cheese. If you have IBS, it is recommended to test your tolerance using the low FODMAP diet intervention.
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Lactose intolerance and IBS
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and lactose intolerance are two different conditions, but they share some symptoms, including gastrointestinal discomfort and irregular bowel movements. IBS is a common digestive issue that affects the stomach and intestines, with symptoms including flatulence, bloating, alternating diarrhoea and constipation, and stomach pains/cramping. It is characterised by food moving too quickly or too slowly through the lower digestive tract.
Lactose intolerance occurs when the body fails to produce enough of the enzyme lactase, which is required to break down lactose, a type of sugar found in milk and dairy products. It is a common condition, affecting around 36% of Americans, and can cause unpleasant symptoms such as bloating, flatulence, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea.
While the two conditions are distinct, it is possible to have both IBS and lactose intolerance. In fact, it is estimated that around 33% of IBS sufferers are also lactose intolerant to some degree. However, researchers have not conclusively linked the two conditions.
When it comes to cheese, most individuals with IBS can handle small amounts of low-lactose dairy products. Mozzarella is a low-lactose cheese, and most people with lactose intolerance can tolerate it. However, mozzarella is high in fat, which may trigger IBS-related symptoms.
If you are concerned that you may have IBS or lactose intolerance, it is important to speak to a healthcare professional for guidance and diagnosis.
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Alternatives to mozzarella for people with IBS
Mozzarella is not a lactose-free cheese, and lactose is often the IBS-triggering culprit. However, it contains such a small amount of lactose that most people with lactose intolerance should be able to tolerate it. Nevertheless, if you have IBS and mozzarella triggers your symptoms, there are several alternatives you can try.
Firstly, it is important to note that not all cheeses are created equal when it comes to lactose levels. As a general rule, the fresher the cheese, the more lactose it will contain. Therefore, aged cheeses are usually left with less lactose and may be better tolerated by those with IBS. These include Cheddar, Camembert, Cheshire, Pecorino Style, Swiss, Brie, Blue Cheese, Harvati, and Parmesan.
If you are looking for a low-lactose alternative to mozzarella, you could try other hard cheeses such as Asiago or Cheddar. These cheeses may be better tolerated by individuals with IBS.
Additionally, there are several lactose-free mozzarella options available in supermarkets, such as Tesco Lactose-Free Mozzarella (UK only) or Galbani Lactose-Free Mozzarella Cheese (USA only). There are also multiple vegan mozzarella options that may be suitable, such as Green Vie Vegan Mozzarella or Violife Just Like Mozzarella Shreds.
Remember, everyone's tolerance is different, and it is always a good idea to monitor your body's reactions to different cheeses. Keep in mind that the trick to enjoying cheese on a low FODMAP diet is to choose naturally low-lactose options and control your portion size.
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Mozzarella is a soft cheese
Mozzarella is a softer cheese than, for example, cheddar, and can have more lactose. The fresher the cheese, the more lactose it will contain. During the cheese-making process, certain lactase-containing bacteria that break down the lactose are added, and some of the lactose is discarded throughout aging. The longer the process, the more this tends to occur. Aged cheeses are usually left with less lactose and are therefore better for those with IBS.
If you are lactose intolerant, you can buy lactase as a supplement and take it before a meal to help break down the lactose. However, as mentioned, you should not need to use this enzyme as anyone with a lactose intolerance should be able to tolerate the minimal amount of lactose in mozzarella.
If you are following a low FODMAP diet to manage your IBS, you may want to test your tolerance. Lactose-free mozzarella can be bought in some places, such as Tesco, ASDA, and Galbani. There are also multiple vegan mozzarella options available in supermarkets that may be suitable.
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Frequently asked questions
Mozzarella is not lactose-free, but it contains a small amount of lactose, which most people with lactose intolerance should be able to tolerate. However, mozzarella is high in fat, which may trigger some IBS-related symptoms.
Aged cheeses tend to have lower lactose content, so they may be better for people with IBS. Examples of suitable cheeses include Asiago, cheddar, Parmesan, and Brie.
IBS symptoms can include bloating, gas, indigestion, constipation, and diarrhoea.
People with IBS should limit their intake of fatty meats, fried foods, beans, lentils, chickpeas, and cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and cabbage.

























