
People with kidney disease are often advised to limit their intake of sodium, potassium, and phosphorus. While cheese is considered a high-protein food, it can be incorporated into a kidney-friendly diet in moderation. Parmesan cheese, in particular, is known for its high sodium content, but it is also a good source of protein and is low in potassium. The phosphorus content of Parmesan cheese varies, with some types containing phosphorus additives. To make Parmesan cheese part of a kidney-friendly diet, individuals can limit portion sizes, choose low-sodium varieties, and balance it with other low-sodium foods.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Parmesan cheese good for kidneys? | Parmesan cheese is typically very high in sodium, which is not good for people with kidney disease. |
| Recommended daily sodium intake for CKD | 2300 mg |
| Parmesan cheese alternatives | Cream cheese, goat cheese, ricotta, mozzarella, Monterey Jack, Swiss cheese, and Brie |
| Foods to avoid with kidney disease | Colas, brown rice, bananas, processed meats, dried fruits, canned foods, whole wheat bread |
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What You'll Learn

Parmesan is high in sodium
Parmesan cheese is typically very high in sodium, which is not ideal for people with kidney disease. The recommended sodium intake for those with CKD is 2300 mg per day. However, this doesn't mean that people with kidney disease need to cut out parmesan cheese entirely. It can still be included in a kidney-friendly diet if consumed in smaller portions, and balanced with lower-sodium foods throughout the day.
When it comes to kidney health, it is important to monitor your intake of sodium, potassium, and phosphorus. While phosphorus is essential for healthy kidneys, too much can be harmful. Many cheese products contain phosphorus additives, which give cheese its creamy texture and improve meltability. To identify these additives, look for ingredients that contain the letters "PHOS" on the label.
For those with kidney disease, it is advisable to opt for low-sodium cheese options. Some cheeses that are naturally lower in sodium include ricotta, cottage cheese (with no salt added), and Swiss cheese. It is worth noting that sodium levels can vary between brands, so checking the nutrition labels is always a good idea.
In addition to choosing lower-sodium cheeses, there are other ways to reduce sodium intake. One effective way is to limit the consumption of canned goods, as salt is often added as a preservative to increase shelf life. Instead, opt for fresh, natural, and less processed foods, and use flavorful spices like cumin or lemon zest instead of salt to enhance the taste of your meals.
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Parmesan is low in potassium
While Parmesan cheese is often associated with high protein content, it is worth noting that it is low in potassium. This makes it a relatively kidney-friendly option, especially compared to other cheeses.
When it comes to kidney health, managing potassium intake is crucial. Potassium is a mineral that plays a vital role in nerve and muscle function, but for those with kidney issues, its accumulation can lead to health complications. By limiting potassium intake, individuals with kidney concerns can help maintain their health and prevent further issues.
Different types of cheeses contain varying levels of potassium. For instance, feta cheese is known for its low potassium content, making it an excellent choice for those watching their potassium intake.
On the other hand, Parmesan cheese, while not as low in potassium as feta, is still a better option than many other cheeses. Its strong flavour means that it is not typically consumed in large quantities, which helps keep the overall potassium intake in check.
Additionally, Parmesan is a nutrient-dense food, offering a range of health benefits. It is a good source of calcium, phosphorus, sodium, magnesium, vitamin A, and protein. These nutrients can have various health perks, such as helping to prevent osteoporosis.
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Parmesan is high in phosphorus
Parmesan is a cheese that can be incorporated into a kidney-friendly diet, but it is high in phosphorus. Phosphorus is one of the nutrients that those with kidney disease need to monitor. While phosphorus is an essential mineral, having too much of it can be harmful. This is because the kidneys help to remove excess phosphorus from the body, and when they are not functioning properly, phosphorus can build up in the body, causing damage.
One ounce of parmesan cheese contains 197mg of phosphorus, and the phosphorus found in animal-based foods like cheese is only about 60-70% absorbable. Some types of parmesan cheese contain phosphorus additives, especially the kind that does not require refrigeration. These additives are used to make the cheese melt better and have a creamier texture.
It is important to check the ingredient list for ingredients that contain the letters "PHOS" and avoid these if possible. While parmesan cheese is high in phosphorus, other cheeses such as cream cheese, goat cheese, mozzarella, and Swiss cheese are lower in phosphorus and may be better options for those with kidney disease.
However, it is important to note that the amount and type of cheese that can be included in a kidney-friendly diet will depend on the individual's specific dietary needs and the stage of their kidney disease. Some people may need to limit phosphorus, while others may not. It is always best to consult with a doctor or dietitian to determine which foods are safe to include in one's diet.
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Parmesan is high in protein
Parmesan is a high-protein food, containing approximately 10 grams of protein per ounce, or about 30% protein. Protein from animal sources, such as cheese, can contribute to metabolic acidosis. People with kidney disease are advised to limit their protein intake from animal sources and opt for plant-based protein options instead.
When it comes to kidney health, it is important to monitor your intake of sodium, potassium, and phosphorus. Parmesan cheese is typically high in sodium, which can be detrimental to those with kidney disease. However, it is considered a low-potassium cheese, containing approximately 26 mg of potassium per ounce. Regarding phosphorus, parmesan cheese can be a good option as it is naturally low in this mineral. Nevertheless, some types of parmesan may contain phosphorus additives, so it is important to check the ingredient list and avoid those with "PHOS" in the ingredients.
For individuals with kidney disease, choosing the right types of cheese and monitoring portion sizes are crucial. While parmesan is high in protein, it can still be included in a kidney-friendly diet if consumed in moderation. Combining it with lower-sodium foods can help balance the overall sodium intake. Additionally, opting for low-sodium parmesan cheese can be a viable option.
It is worth noting that the impact of cheese on kidney health varies depending on the individual's specific health condition and requirements. Those with kidney disease should consult with a registered dietitian or healthcare provider to determine the appropriate amount and types of cheese that align with their health goals.
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Parmesan is kidney-friendly in moderation
People with kidney disease need to be cautious about their sodium, potassium, and phosphorus intake. While cheese is considered a high-protein food, it can be incorporated into a kidney-friendly diet in moderation. Parmesan cheese is a good option for those with kidney disease as it is low in potassium and does not contain phosphorus additives. However, it is typically high in sodium, so it is important to limit portion sizes and choose lower-sodium options to offset the higher sodium content of Parmesan.
When it comes to managing kidney health, it is crucial to pay attention to ingredients and make dietary choices that support overall health. For those with kidney disease, limiting phosphorus, sodium, and potassium intake is essential. Phosphorus additives are often found in processed cheese products, so it is advisable to check ingredient lists and avoid items labelled as "cheese food" or "cheese product". Natural cheeses, such as Parmesan, are generally recommended.
While Parmesan can be a part of a kidney-friendly diet, portion sizes should be considered. A typical serving size for cheese is 30 grams or 1 ounce, which is approximately the size of your thumb. By being mindful of portion sizes and choosing natural, less processed cheeses, individuals with kidney disease can still enjoy cheese while managing their sodium, potassium, and phosphorus intake. It is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or renal dietitian to determine the best dietary approach for one's specific needs.
In summary, Parmesan cheese can be kidney-friendly when consumed in moderation. It is important to limit portion sizes and be mindful of the sodium content, opting for lower-sodium varieties when possible. By including Parmesan in a well-balanced diet that prioritises vitamin-rich, low-sodium, and low-phosphorus foods, individuals with kidney disease can enjoy this tasty treat while supporting their kidney health. As always, consulting with a healthcare professional is recommended to tailor dietary choices to individual needs.
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Frequently asked questions
Parmesan cheese is typically very high in sodium, which is not good for people with kidney disease. However, it can be included in a kidney-friendly diet if you limit the portion size and choose lower-sodium foods for the rest of the day.
Some cheeses that are more kidney-friendly include cream cheese, goat cheese, ricotta, parmesan, mozzarella, and Swiss cheese.
When choosing cheese for a kidney-friendly diet, it is important to opt for low-phosphorus and low-sodium options. Many cheese products contain phosphorus additives, so it is important to check the ingredient list for ingredients containing "PHOS" and avoid these if possible.

























