
Parmesan cheese, or Parmigiano-Reggiano, is a hard Italian cheese with a strong flavour and crumbly texture. It is produced in certain regions of northern Italy and is highly nutritious. Parmesan is a good source of calcium, protein, and other vitamins and minerals. It is also lactose-free, making it a suitable option for those with lactose intolerance. However, it is not suitable for those with a casein or cow's milk allergy. While Parmesan has many health benefits, it is high in calories and should be consumed in reasonable amounts.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Nutritional value | High in calcium, protein, vitamins, and minerals |
| Lactose content | Lactose-free |
| Allergens | Not suitable for those with a casein or cow's milk allergy |
| Calories | High in calories |
| Health benefits | Supports bone health, may improve digestive health |
| Texture | Hard |
| Flavor | Strong |
| Origin | Italy |
| Additives | None |
| Preservatives | None |
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What You'll Learn
- Parmesan cheese is a good source of calcium, which supports bone health
- It's a lactose-free cheese, making it suitable for those with lactose intolerance
- Parmesan is high in calories, so it should be consumed in reasonable amounts
- It's a good source of protein, with 38 grams of protein per 100 grams
- Organic, hormone- and antibiotic-free Parmesan may be healthier, as the cows may be grown in healthier conditions

Parmesan cheese is a good source of calcium, which supports bone health
Parmesan cheese, or Parmigiano-Reggiano, is a hard Italian cheese with a strong flavour and crumbly texture. It is produced in certain regions of northern Italy and is highly nutritious. Parmesan is a good source of calcium, which is the most abundant mineral in the human body and is essential for bone health.
A serving of Parmesan cheese provides 26% of the daily value of calcium, which is important for sustained bone health, especially as you age. Calcium is stored in the bones, providing structural support and function. A poor intake of calcium can lead to osteoporosis, a condition characterised by fragile bones.
In addition to its high calcium content, Parmesan cheese is a good source of protein, providing 10 grams of protein per ounce. It is also rich in phosphorus and zinc, which are important for bone health. Parmesan is naturally lactose-free, making it a good option for those with lactose intolerance.
While Parmesan cheese has many health benefits, it is important to consume it in reasonable amounts as it is high in calories. It is also not suitable for those with a casein or cow's milk allergy. Overall, Parmesan cheese is a nutritious and delicious addition to sweet and savoury dishes, providing a good source of calcium and supporting bone health.
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It's a lactose-free cheese, making it suitable for those with lactose intolerance
Parmesan cheese is a hard Italian cheese with a strong flavour and crumbly texture. It is produced in certain regions of northern Italy. Notably, Parmesan is a lactose-free cheese, making it suitable for those with lactose intolerance.
Lactose is the main type of carbohydrate found in milk, and around 75% of the world's population cannot digest it. Milk contains about 5% lactose, but this is found in the whey — the watery portion. During the cheese manufacturing process, the whey is removed from the curd, and the lactose is removed along with it. As a result, Parmesan has a maximum lactose content of 0.10 milligrams per 100 kilocalories of the product. This low lactose content makes Parmesan a safe and tasty option for those with lactose intolerance.
In addition to being lactose-free, Parmesan is highly nutritious and can support bone health. It is a good source of calcium, with each serving providing 26% of the daily value. Calcium is essential for bone health, and a lack of it can lead to osteoporosis, a condition characterised by fragile bones. Parmesan also provides other nutrients that support bone health, including phosphorus and zinc.
While Parmesan is a healthy and nutritious option for those with lactose intolerance, it is important to note that it is not suitable for those with a casein or cow's milk allergy. Casein is a protein found in milk and milk products, and an allergy can cause symptoms such as hives, wheezing, itching, and in extreme cases, anaphylaxis.
Parmigiano-Reggiano, a specific type of Parmesan cheese, is made with just three ingredients: cow's milk, salt, and rennet. It is a denser and drier cheese due to its low water content. Parmigiano-Reggiano is considered a functional food in Europe, meaning it has medicinal benefits. Research has shown that it contains beneficial bacteria that can enrich the human gut microbiota and provide potential health benefits.
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Parmesan is high in calories, so it should be consumed in reasonable amounts
Parmesan cheese, or Parmigiano-Reggiano, is a hard Italian cheese with a strong flavour and crumbly texture. It is highly nutritious and offers multiple health benefits.
Firstly, Parmesan is a good source of calcium, which is the most abundant mineral in the human body and plays an essential role in bone health. Each serving of Parmesan provides 26% of the daily value of calcium, supporting bone health and helping to prevent osteoporosis.
Secondly, Parmesan is rich in protein, providing 38 grams of protein per 100 grams of cheese. This makes it an excellent source of protein for those following a vegetarian or vegan diet.
Thirdly, Parmesan contains vitamins and minerals, as well as medium- and short-chain fatty acids. These fatty acids are more easily absorbed and may be used as rapid energy sources, resulting in less body fat accumulation.
However, Parmesan cheese is high in calories. Therefore, it should be consumed in reasonable amounts, similar to most rich foods. While it has many health benefits, excessive consumption of Parmesan could contribute to weight gain, which increases the risk of serious health issues such as heart attacks and strokes.
To summarise, Parmesan cheese is a nutritious and healthy option, especially for those seeking lactose-free, protein-rich, or bone-strengthening foods. However, due to its high-calorie content, it should be enjoyed in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
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It's a good source of protein, with 38 grams of protein per 100 grams
Parmesan cheese is a hard Italian cheese with a strong flavour and crumbly texture. It is highly nutritious and a good source of protein, with 38 grams of protein per 100 grams. This makes it an excellent choice for those seeking easy-to-digest protein, especially those who follow a vegetarian diet.
The high protein content of Parmesan cheese is attributed to its production process, which involves the use of cow's milk, salt, and rennet. Rennet is a mixture of different enzymes that play a crucial role in cheese-making. Parmesan cheese is also a good source of calcium, providing 26% of the daily recommended value in a single serving. Calcium is essential for bone health and can help prevent osteoporosis, a condition characterised by fragile bones.
In addition to its nutritional benefits, Parmesan cheese is naturally lactose-free, making it suitable for individuals with lactose intolerance. The cheese's fat content provides medium- and short-chain fatty acids, which are easily absorbed and may result in less body fat accumulation. Furthermore, Parmesan is classified as a functional food in Europe, as it contains beneficial bacteria that can improve gut health and provide additional health benefits.
While Parmesan cheese has numerous health benefits, it is important to consume it in reasonable amounts as it is high in calories. Additionally, individuals with a casein or cow's milk allergy should avoid consuming Parmesan cheese due to the risk of allergic reactions. To ensure the highest quality and potential health benefits, it is recommended to choose organic, hormone-free, and antibiotic-free Parmesan cheese, as these may be produced from cows raised in healthier conditions and may contain fewer additives.
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Organic, hormone- and antibiotic-free Parmesan may be healthier, as the cows may be grown in healthier conditions
Parmesan cheese is highly nutritious and can be a great choice for people who are lactose intolerant or looking for easy-to-digest proteins. It is also a good source of calcium, which is essential for bone health and maintaining healthy blood pressure. However, it is high in calories, and as a rich food, it should be consumed in reasonable amounts.
When it comes to choosing healthy Parmesan cheese, some people may wonder if buying organic makes a difference. While organic Parmesan cheese may not be widely available due to the hassle and cost of certification, it is worth mentioning that most Parmesan cheese, or Parmigiano-Reggiano, already adheres to strict production regulations. These regulations ensure the cheese's nutritional value and safety.
However, when it comes to organic, hormone- and antibiotic-free Parmesan, there may be additional health benefits. Firstly, the cows used for milk production may be grown in healthier conditions, resulting in higher-quality milk. This can impact the nutritional profile of the cheese and potentially reduce the risk of consuming harmful additives.
Furthermore, organic Parmesan cheese may offer a more natural product, free from additives and preservatives. This can be beneficial for consumers who prefer a more authentic cheese-making process and want to enjoy the pure flavours of the cheese. Additionally, organic Parmesan may provide health benefits beyond its nutritional content. Research suggests that Parmigiano-Reggiano, produced with raw milk, can introduce beneficial bacteria to the human gut, supporting digestive health and overall well-being.
In conclusion, while all Parmesan cheese offers nutritional benefits, organic, hormone- and antibiotic-free Parmesan may be a healthier option due to the potential for improved milk quality and the absence of additives. Additionally, the natural production process of organic Parmesan may offer further health benefits, making it a nutritious and wholesome choice for consumers.
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Frequently asked questions
Parmesan cheese is highly nutritious and can be a great choice for people who are lactose intolerant or looking for easy-to-digest proteins. It is rich in protein, ready-to-use fats, and nutrients that support bone health, such as calcium, phosphorus, and zinc. However, it is high in calories and not suitable for those with a casein or cow's milk allergy.
Choosing organic, hormone- or antibiotic-free Parmesan cheese may have health benefits because the cheese may come from cows that are grown in healthier conditions and may include fewer additives.
Parmesan cheese is best eaten in reasonable amounts as part of a healthy diet. While it is nutritious, it is also high in calories, so sprinkling it on dishes such as pasta, salad, or pizza is a good way to enjoy it in moderation.

























