
Parmigiano-Reggiano, commonly known as Parmesan, is a hard Italian cheese with a strong, nutty flavor. It is made from fresh milk sourced from the Parma/Reggio region of Italy, salt, and rennet. Parmigiano-Reggiano is highly nutritious and offers multiple health benefits, including being a good source of calcium, protein, and probiotics. However, it is also high in calories, so it should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Nutritional benefits | Rich in vitamin B12, calcium, phosphorus, zinc, protein, and other antioxidants and minerals |
| Health benefits | Supports bone health, improves gut flora, may prevent intestinal and extraintestinal diseases, may lower cholesterol and blood sugar |
| Ingredients | Cow's milk, salt, rennet |
| Texture | Crumbly, grainy, hard |
| Colour | Light to dark yellow |
| Taste | Strong, nutty, sweet, salty, bitter |
| Origin | Northern Italian provinces of Parma, Reggio Emilia, Modena, Bologna, and Mantua |
| Production | Highly regulated, made without thermal treatment, with no additives and preservatives |
| Lactose content | Virtually lactose-free |
| Allergies | Contains casein, a protein found in milk and milk products, which can cause an allergic reaction |
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What You'll Learn
- Parmigiano cheese is rich in protein, vitamins, calcium, and phosphorus
- It is a good source of probiotics, which can improve gut health
- It is suitable for pregnant women and those who are lactose intolerant
- It is high in calories, so it should be consumed in moderation
- It can be used in a variety of dishes, including salads, soups, and pasta

Parmigiano cheese is rich in protein, vitamins, calcium, and phosphorus
Parmigiano cheese, or Parmigiano-Reggiano, is a hard Italian cheese with a strong, nutty flavour. It is made from just three ingredients: cow's milk, salt, and rennet. It is produced without thermal treatment, with no additives or preservatives, and has a tightly controlled production process.
Parmigiano cheese is highly nutritious and offers multiple health benefits. It is rich in protein, with 10 grams of protein per one-ounce serving. It is also a good source of calcium, providing around 26% of the daily recommended value for adults in a one-ounce serving. Calcium is essential for maintaining healthy bones and blood pressure.
In addition to protein and calcium, Parmigiano cheese contains phosphorus, zinc, and other antioxidants and minerals. It is a source of medium- and short-chain fatty acids, which can be used as rapid energy sources and may lead to less body fat accumulation. The cheese is also rich in probiotics, which can provide health benefits for the gut and digestive system.
Overall, Parmigiano cheese is a healthy and tasty addition to a meal, especially when consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet such as the Mediterranean Diet. It can be grated over pasta, salads, or soups to add a savoury umami flavour.
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It is a good source of probiotics, which can improve gut health
Parmigiano-Reggiano is a highly nutritious Italian cheese with a strong, nutty flavour. It is produced in the northern Italian provinces of Parma, Reggio Emilia, Modena, Bologna, and Mantua. It is made with only three ingredients: fresh milk from cows bred in the same area, salt, and rennet.
Parmigiano-Reggiano is a good source of probiotics, which can improve gut health. The probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus is present in 12-month-aged Parmigiano-Reggiano, and its probiotic nature may help prevent intestinal and extraintestinal diseases at all ages. The good bacteria in the cheese come from the grass eaten by the cows, which stays in their system and is transmitted to the milk used to make the cheese. This good bacteria is then passed on to humans through the consumption of Parmigiano-Reggiano, enriching the human gastrointestinal tract with beneficial microorganisms.
The way Parmigiano-Reggiano is made also leaves it with very little lactose, making it a lactose-free product that is much easier to digest than other dairy products. This means that it can be a good option for those with lactose intolerance or digestive issues.
Parmigiano-Reggiano is a healthy and tasty addition to the Mediterranean Diet, which is known for its nutritional value and health benefits. However, it is high in calories, so it is best enjoyed in reasonable amounts.
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It is suitable for pregnant women and those who are lactose intolerant
Parmigiano Reggiano, or Parmesan, is a hard Italian cheese with a strong, nutty flavour. It is made with just three ingredients: cow's milk, salt, and rennet (a mix of enzymes that kickstart the cheese-making process).
Parmigiano Reggiano is a healthy and nutritious food with multiple health benefits. It is rich in vitamin B12, calcium, zinc, and other antioxidants and minerals. It is also a good source of protein, with 10 grams of protein per one-ounce serving.
One of the key benefits of Parmigiano Reggiano is its suitability for people with lactose intolerance. While milk contains about 5% lactose, the whey—the watery portion—is removed from the curd during the cheese-making process, taking most of the lactose with it. As a result, Parmigiano Reggiano has a maximum lactose content of 0.10 milligrams per 100 kilocalories, and is considered safe for those with lactose intolerance to consume.
The low lactose content of Parmigiano Reggiano also makes it a suitable cheese for pregnant women. It is always important to consult with a healthcare professional when making dietary choices during pregnancy, but the hard texture and low risk of allergic reaction make Parmigiano Reggiano a generally safe option for pregnant women who are looking to include dairy in their diets.
In addition to its nutritional benefits, Parmigiano Reggiano can also contribute to a healthy gut. Research has shown that the cheese contains "good" bacteria that are transmitted from cows' milk to humans through consumption. These bacteria, including some bifidobacterial species, are probiotic microorganisms that can provide health benefits to humans, such as enriching and modulating human gut microbiota.
While Parmigiano Reggiano is a healthy food, it is important to consume it in moderation as part of a balanced diet. It is high in calories, and like most rich foods, it is best enjoyed in reasonable amounts.
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It is high in calories, so it should be consumed in moderation
Parmigiano Reggiano is a highly nutritious cheese with a range of health benefits. It is rich in protein, calcium, phosphorus, zinc, vitamin B12, and other antioxidants and minerals. It is also a good source of probiotics, which can improve gut health and strengthen the immune system. The way it is made—with just three ingredients: cow's milk, salt, and rennet—ensures that the nutrients are preserved.
However, Parmigiano Reggiano is high in calories. A one-ounce serving contains roughly 8 grams of total fat. While the fat in Parmigiano Reggiano is mostly made up of medium-chain fatty acids, which are more easily absorbed and may result in less body fat accumulation, excessive consumption of high-calorie foods can contribute to weight gain. Carrying extra weight increases the risk of serious health issues, such as heart attacks and strokes. Therefore, Parmigiano Reggiano, like most rich foods, should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
Parmigiano Reggiano is a staple of Italian cuisine and can be a healthy addition to the Mediterranean Diet when consumed in moderation. It is often grated on top of pasta dishes or used to add flavour to soups and salads. A little Parmigiano Reggiano goes a long way in terms of both taste and nutrition.
While Parmigiano Reggiano has many health benefits, it is important to be mindful of portion sizes and to consume it as part of a balanced diet that includes a variety of nutritious foods. This will help to ensure that you are getting the full nutritional benefits of Parmigiano Reggiano without consuming excessive calories.
In addition to its nutritional benefits, Parmigiano Reggiano is also a versatile and delicious ingredient that can enhance the flavour of many dishes. When used in moderation, it can be a tasty and healthy addition to a well-balanced diet.
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It can be used in a variety of dishes, including salads, soups, and pasta
Parmigiano-Reggiano, or Parmesan, is a versatile cheese that can be used to enhance the flavour of many dishes. It is a staple of Italian cuisine and is commonly used in pasta dishes. However, it can also be used in a variety of other dishes, including salads, soups, and even desserts.
When it comes to salads, a sprinkle or shave of Parmigiano-Reggiano can add a savoury umami flavour. It pairs well with fresh fruits such as pears or apples, and can also be grated over hot popcorn or avocado toast. For soups, dropping a Parmesan rind into the pot while cooking adds a creamy texture and subtle salty flavour.
For pasta dishes, Parmigiano-Reggiano is a classic choice. Its strong, nutty flavour and crumbly texture make it a perfect topping or ingredient to elevate the taste of any pasta dish.
In addition to its culinary uses, Parmigiano-Reggiano also offers potential health benefits. It is a good source of calcium, protein, and other essential nutrients. Its hard texture and low lactose content make it a safer cheese option, as it is easier to remove and avoid any mouldy parts.
Overall, Parmigiano-Reggiano is a versatile cheese that can be used in a variety of dishes to add flavour and potentially enhance the nutritional profile of the meal. However, as with all rich foods, it is best consumed in moderation.
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Frequently asked questions
Parmigiano, or Parmigiano-Reggiano, is a hard Italian cheese with a strong, nutty flavor. It is made with only three ingredients: fresh milk from the Parma/Reggio region of Italy, salt, and rennet.
Parmigiano cheese has multiple health benefits. It is rich in vitamin B12, calcium, zinc, and other antioxidants and minerals. It is also a good source of protein and contains medium- and short-chain fatty acids, which can provide rapid energy and may lead to less body fat accumulation.
Overall, there are few health risks associated with consuming Parmigiano cheese. However, it is high in calories, so it should be consumed in reasonable amounts. Additionally, as with all cheeses, there is a risk of an allergic reaction.
Parmigiano cheese is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes. It can be grated or shaved onto pasta, salads, popcorn, or steamed vegetables. It can also be added to breading for chicken or fish, scrambled eggs, or avocado toast.
























