
Pecorino Romano is a hard, salty Italian cheese made from sheep's milk. It is a common choice for pasta dishes, such as cacio e pepe, and is often used in small quantities due to its strong flavour. Beyond its culinary uses, pecorino cheese is also known for its health benefits. It is rich in nutrients such as protein, amino acids, calcium, phosphorus, zinc, and vitamins A, B, and E. Additionally, it has a lower lactose content, making it easier to digest, and can contain beneficial bacteria, including probiotics, which support gut health and the immune system. Research has also shown that pecorino cheese contains high amounts of CLA (conjugated linoleic acid), an omega-6 fatty acid with various health benefits, including reducing fat, suppressing diabetes, preserving muscle tissue, and inhibiting tumour growth.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Nutrient profile | High-quality protein, essential amino acids, calcium, phosphorus, zinc, vitamins A, B, and E |
| Probiotics | Yes |
| Lactose content | Low |
| Suitable for | Low-carb, vegetarian, and gluten-free diets |
| CLA content | High |
| Calories | 110 per ounce |
| Protein | 7g per ounce |
| Saturated fat | 7g per ounce |
| Vitamin A | 8% DV per ounce |
| Calcium | 25% DV per ounce |
| Vitamins | B2, niacin, B12, D, zinc, and phosphorus |
| Production | Made from sheep's milk, mainly in the middle and south of Italy |
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What You'll Learn

Pecorino cheese is a good source of nutrients
Pecorino Romano cheese is packed with essential nutrients that contribute to overall health. It is an excellent source of high-quality protein, essential amino acids, calcium, phosphorus, zinc, and vitamins A, B, and E. These nutrients are vital in maintaining muscle tissue, supporting immune function, promoting healthy skin, and keeping bones strong.
Pecorino cheese is made from sheep's milk, which has several advantages over cow's milk cheese. For one, it has a lower lactose content, making it easier to digest and a good option for individuals with lactose intolerance. Additionally, it is a rich source of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), an omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid that offers various health benefits.
The presence of CLA in Pecorino cheese has been linked to reduced fat, suppressed diabetes, preserved muscle tissue, and inhibited tumor growth. A study found that consuming 90 grams of CLA-enriched Pecorino cheese for three weeks resulted in a slight decrease in BMI and plasma LDL levels in participants. The grass-fed nature of the sheep's diet contributes to the high CLA content in Pecorino cheese, as the grazing grass provides unique nutritional and therapeutic properties.
Pecorino cheese also contains branched amino acids, which are important in combating osteopenia or osteoporosis in post-menopausal women. The fermentation process in cheese-making further adds to its health benefits, as it introduces anti-inflammatory lactic acid and beneficial bacteria, including probiotics, which support gut health and enhance the immune system.
In summary, Pecorino Romano cheese is a nutrient-rich food that offers a range of health advantages. Its consumption can be enjoyed as part of a balanced diet, contributing to overall health and well-being.
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It is suitable for people with lactose intolerance
Pecorino Romano is a hard, sharp, salty Italian cheese made from sheep's milk. It is produced mainly in the middle and south of Italy, where sheep graze on pastures. This cheese is traditionally made from raw or pasteurized ewes' milk, with a ripening time of 8 to 12 months.
Pecorino Romano is suitable for individuals with lactose intolerance. This is because it is made from sheep's milk, which naturally has lower levels of lactose compared to other types of milk. As a result, it is easier to digest for those who are lactose intolerant.
In addition to being lactose-intolerant-friendly, Pecorino Romano offers a range of health benefits. It is packed with essential nutrients, including high-quality protein, essential amino acids, calcium, phosphorus, zinc, and vitamins A, B, and E. These nutrients are important for maintaining muscle tissue, supporting bone health, boosting immunity, and promoting healthy skin.
Pecorino Romano is also a good source of probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that support gut health and aid digestion. The process of making this cheese involves the use of live bacteria cultures, which ferment the milk's natural sugars into anti-inflammatory lactic acid. This fermentation process may contribute to a healthier body and improved metabolism.
Furthermore, grass-fed sheep produce higher levels of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), an omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid. Studies have shown that regular consumption of Pecorino Romano, as part of a balanced diet, can contribute to reduced risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases and enhanced immune defenses. The presence of CLA also provides anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antioxidant, and anti-tumor properties.
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It contains CLA, which has various health benefits
Pecorino Romano cheese is made from sheep's milk and is produced mainly in the middle and south of Italy. It is packed with essential nutrients and has a rich, grassy, almost barnyardy aroma. It is powerful enough to be enjoyed in small quantities.
Pecorino cheese contains high amounts of CLA (conjugated linoleic acid), an omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid naturally found in certain food groups. The presence of CLA in pecorino cheese is due to the sheep being fed on fresh grass. The more the sheep feed on grass pastures, the greater the concentration of CLA in products made from their milk.
CLA has various health benefits for humans. It has been shown to reduce fat, suppress diabetes, preserve muscle tissue, and inhibit tumor growth on the skin, mammary glands, and stomach. It also has important anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-diabetic properties. Additionally, it may help protect the coronary arteries and protect against arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis.
A study found that the intake of 90 grams of pecorino cheese enriched with CLA for three weeks decreased plasma LDL and slightly decreased the BMI in humans. Thus, the regular consumption of pecorino cheese as part of a balanced and calorie-controlled diet can contribute to reducing risk factors associated with Western eating habits, such as cardiovascular diseases, while also enhancing immune defenses.
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It is rich in probiotics, which aid digestion
Pecorino Romano cheese is made from sheep's milk and is known for its distinctive flavour and aroma. It is also packed with essential nutrients, including high-quality protein, essential amino acids, calcium, phosphorus, zinc, and vitamins A, B, and E.
One of the key benefits of Pecorino Romano cheese is its potential to harbour beneficial bacteria, including probiotics. Probiotics are live microorganisms that offer numerous health benefits when consumed in adequate amounts. They are often referred to as "good" or "friendly" bacteria, and they play a crucial role in supporting digestive health and maintaining a balanced gut microbiome.
Probiotics are known for their positive impact on gut health and digestion. They can aid in the digestion of dairy products, making them more digestible for individuals who may have a degree of lactose intolerance. By incorporating probiotic-rich sheep's milk cheese like Pecorino Romano into your diet, you can help restore balance to your gut microbiome, promoting overall digestive health and supporting your immune system.
Additionally, the presence of probiotics in Pecorino Romano cheese can contribute to enhancing immune function. Probiotics are known to support the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut, which can help strengthen the body's natural defences against pathogens. This, in turn, can lead to improved overall health and well-being.
The process of making Pecorino Romano cheese, which involves traditional procedures and natural cultures, contributes to the development of its unique flavour and health-promoting properties. The specific combination of ingredients and processing parameters results in a cheese with distinct characteristics that set it apart from other varieties.
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It has a strong flavour, so a little goes a long way
Pecorino Romano is a hard, sharp, salty Italian cheese made from sheep's milk. It has a rich, grassy, almost barnyardy aroma and a strong flavour. This means that a little goes a long way. A small amount of Pecorino Romano can add a lot of flavour to a dish. For example, it can be grated onto pasta dishes or used in cacio e pepe.
Pecorino Romano is a good option for those who are lactose intolerant as it has a lower lactose content and is easier to digest. It is also a good source of calcium, vitamins, and protein. The cheese is packed with essential nutrients that contribute to overall health. It is an excellent source of high-quality protein, essential amino acids, calcium, phosphorus, zinc, and vitamins A, B, and E. These nutrients play vital roles in maintaining muscle tissue, strong bones, supporting immune function, and promoting healthy skin.
Pecorino Romano also has therapeutic properties. It is rich in CLAs (conjugated linoleic acid), a type of omega-6 fatty acid. Regular consumption of CLAs may be linked to lower BMIs and risks of diabetes, obesity, and inflammation. A study found that the intake of 90 grams of Pecorino Romano enriched with CLA for three weeks decreased the BMI of participants slightly.
The strong flavour of Pecorino Romano means that a little can be used to add a lot of flavour to a dish, making it a healthy option to include in your diet.
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Frequently asked questions
Pecorino is a common name given to Italian cheeses made exclusively from pure ewes' milk. It is mainly produced in the middle and south of Italy by traditional procedures from raw or pasteurized milk.
Pecorino Romano cheese is packed with essential nutrients that contribute to overall health. It is an excellent source of high-quality protein, essential amino acids, calcium, phosphorus, zinc, and vitamins A, B, and E. It also has lower lactose content, making it easier to digest, especially for those who are lactose intolerant.
The total content of biogenic amines (BA) in Pecorino cheeses can range from about 100–2400 mg/kg, with a prevalence of toxicologically important BAs such as tyramine and histamine. The presence of BA is important to consumers due to the potential threats of toxicity and consequent trade implications.
A study found that intake of 90 grams of pecorino cheese enriched with CLA for three weeks decreased plasma LDL and slightly decreased the BMI in humans. However, another study showed that intake of 45 grams of the same cheese for three weeks did not change LDL, HDL, and TC levels.
Pecorino Romano cheese is a classic choice for cacio e pepe and can be grated onto pasta dishes. It can also be tossed into a stock or soup, added to sauces and creamy soups, or simply enjoyed on its own!
























