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There are several theories about the inspiration behind the popular horror franchise, Five Nights at Freddy's (FNAF). One of the most prominent theories suggests that the game and subsequent movie were inspired by the real-life Chuck E. Cheese franchise. Chuck E. Cheese is a pizza restaurant with animatronic characters, similar to the fictional Freddy Fazbear's Pizza featured in FNAF. The rivalry and merger between two competing animatronic pizza chains, Pizza-Time Theater and Showbiz Pizza Palace, to form Chuck E. Cheese, bear striking similarities to the plotline of FNAF. Additionally, a tragic shooting incident at a Chuck E. Cheese restaurant in 1993 has also been speculated to have influenced the dark themes in FNAF. While these connections are widely discussed, the creator of FNAF, Scott Cawthon, has not confirmed any direct inspiration from Chuck E. Cheese.
What You'll Learn
The rivalry and merger of two animatronic pizza chains
FNAF was created by Scott Cawthon and is rumoured to be inspired by the Chuck E. Cheese pizza franchise. Chuck E. Cheese is an animatronic-themed restaurant featuring a duck, a dog, a dinosaur, and an Italian chef among its characters. The franchise began as two competing pizza chains, Pizza-Time Theater and Showbiz Pizza Palace, which eventually merged to become the modern-day Chuck E. Cheese.
FNAF's story also involves two rival pizza chains that merge to become Fazbear Entertainment Co. The animatronics in both franchises are known for their scary appearances, and there are clear parallels between the stories and characters of FNAF and Chuck E. Cheese. For example, in the movie adaptation of FNAF, the main character, Mike Schmidt, works as a security guard at Freddy Fazbear's Pizza and must survive the night while being hunted by malevolent animatronic characters.
While there is no confirmation from Cawthon that Chuck E. Cheese inspired FNAF, the parallels are striking. The Game Theorists, a YouTube channel known for its extensive coverage of FNAF lore, have speculated that the creation of Freddy Fazbear's Pizzeria Co. mirrors the actual events in Chuck E. Cheese's history, including the rivalry and merger of the two competing animatronic pizza chains.
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The Chuck E. Cheese shooting in Aurora, Colorado
On December 14, 1993, a mass shooting occurred at a Chuck E. Cheese's restaurant in Aurora, Colorado. 19-year-old Nathan Dunlap, a former employee of the restaurant, shot and killed four employees and seriously injured a fifth. The victims were Sylvia Crowell, 19, Ben Grant, 17, Colleen O'Connor, 17, and Margaret Kohlberg, 50. Bobby Stephens, 20, was the lone survivor of the shooting.
Dunlap, frustrated about being fired from the restaurant five months prior, sought revenge by committing the attack. On the day of the shooting, he entered the restaurant at 9:00 p.m., ordered a ham and cheese sandwich, and played an arcade game. He then hid in a restroom and exited after closing. He shot five employees with a .25-caliber semiautomatic pistol, killing four of them. Dunlap fled the scene with stolen money and restaurant items and was arrested at his mother's apartment twelve hours later.
Dunlap was found guilty of four counts of first-degree murder, attempted murder, and other charges. He was initially sentenced to death by lethal injection in 1996. However, in 2020, Colorado abolished the death penalty, and Dunlap's sentence was commuted to life in prison without parole.
The shooting at Chuck E. Cheese's in Aurora, Colorado, was the deadliest mass shooting in the state at the time, until it was surpassed by the Columbine High School massacre in 1999. The incident has been cited as an inspiration for the popular horror game franchise, Five Nights at Freddy's (FNAF), with some players and fans drawing parallels between the game and the real-life shooting.
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The creation of Freddy Fazbear's Pizzeria Co
The parallels between the Freddy Fazbear's Pizzeria Co. and Chuck E. Cheese are clear. In the games, two rival pizza chains with animatronic characters, Pizza-Time Theater and Showbiz Pizza Palace, eventually merge to become Fazbear Entertainment Co. or Freddy Fazbear's Pizza. This mirrors the history of Chuck E. Cheese, which was also formed by the merger of two competing animatronic-themed pizza restaurants, Pizza-Time Theater and Showbiz Pizza Palace.
The inspiration for the eerie animatronics in the Five Nights at Freddy's franchise has also been attributed to the "scary" animatronics that Chuck E. Cheese restaurants are known for. The game's creator, Scott Cawthon, has been tight-lipped about his inspirations, but the similarities between the fictional Freddy Fazbear's Pizzeria Co. and the real-life Chuck E. Cheese franchise are hard to ignore.
Some fans have taken the connection between the two even further, drawing parallels between specific events in the game and a tragic real-life shooting that occurred at a Chuck E. Cheese location in Aurora, Colorado, in 1993. This theory, proposed by MatPat of The Game Theorists, suggests that the tragedies in the game, which also take place in 1993, were inspired by this event. However, it should be noted that these murders in the game had nothing to do with the animatronics themselves.
While the exact influence of Chuck E. Cheese on the creation of Freddy Fazbear's Pizzeria Co. may never be definitively known, the similarities in their histories and the eerie nature of their animatronic characters have sparked the imaginations of fans and theorists alike.
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The development of the FNAF lore
The Original Five Nights at Freddy's
The first FNAF game was released in 2014 and quickly rose to popularity within the survival horror genre. The player takes on the role of a night shift security guard at a derelict pizzeria called Freddy Fazbear's Pizza, which is rumoured to be haunted by reanimated life-size animatronics. The pizzeria is in disrepair due to several tragedies associated with it, including the kidnapping and murder of five children by William Afton. It is believed that the children's bodies were stuffed into the animatronic mascots, leading to a boycott and the pizzeria's demise. The player must monitor the animatronics through security cameras and manage power supplies to survive against the possessed mascots, including Freddy, Bonnie, Chica, and Foxy.
Five Nights at Freddy's 2
Released in 2014, FNAF 2 is a prequel to the first game, taking place in a different location within the same restaurant chain. It features some of the same animatronics and introduces new ones, such as Balloon Boy. The original animatronics are kept as backup suits but eventually roam the facility at night. This game delves deeper into the lore, revealing more about the murder of the five children through Atari-style mini-games. The perpetrator, William Afton, or Purple Guy, is depicted as a gaunt, purple figure.
Five Nights at Freddy's 3
The third mainline instalment accelerates the lore and story, taking place 30 years after the original game. Set in a new establishment called Fazbear's Fright, a horror attraction capitalising on the urban legends surrounding the restaurant chain, the player again assumes the role of a night shift security guard. A brand-new animatronic, Springtrap, is introduced, and it is revealed through mini-games that Springtrap was formed from Purple Guy, who hid from his victims' ghosts in an empty rabbit animatronic suit. Trapped inside due to a malfunction, his spirit lingers on.
Five Nights at Freddy's 4
FNAF 4 is unique, taking place within a child's bedroom instead of a security office. The player takes control of the child, who has an intense fear of the animatronics at Freddy Fazbear's Pizzeria, indicating that the game takes place before the first game. It chronicles the infamous "Bite of '83", where a child was killed in an accident involving one of the animatronics. The protagonist is bullied by friends and brothers due to their fear. During a birthday party, their head was stuffed into an animatronic's mouth, and their tears caused a technical fault, resulting in the animatronic biting down fatally.
Subsequent Releases
Several other titles in the FNAF universe have been released, including Sister Location, which revealed that William Afton created the animatronics, and Circus Baby, his daughter's soul supposedly haunts a smaller animatronic. In Freddy Fazbear's Pizzeria Simulator, the player controls William Afton's son, Michael, and it is discovered that Springtrap, now known as Scraptrap, survived the events of FNAF 3. The most recent release, Five Nights at Freddy's: Security Breach, offers free-roam gameplay and reveals that an entire mall has been created under the Freddy Fazbear franchise. The player controls Gregory, who navigates the maliciously programmed animatronics with the help of a non-hostile Freddy. The game culminates with a return to the original pizzeria's ruins and the revelation that Afton's spirit lives on as "Burntrap".
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The history of Chuck E. Cheese's animatronics
Bushnell drew inspiration from Disneyland's animatronics, particularly the Enchanted Tiki Room, which featured audio-animatronics with synchronised songs and movements. Bushnell's original animatronic band included the eponymous rat, Pasqually the pizza chef, Jasper T. Jowls, Crusty the Cat, and the Warblettes. These characters were showcased in faux picture frames on the walls surrounding the dining area.
In 1979, Bushnell decided to franchise the business, signing an agreement with businessman Robert Brock to build 200 restaurants in 16 states. Brock, however, soon discovered the superior animatronics of Aaron Fechter's company, Creative Engineering Inc. and wanted out of the contract with Bushnell. Brock and Fechter formed Showbiz Pizza Place Inc. in December 1979, and the first location opened in March 1980, featuring Fechter's Rock-afire Explosion animatronic band.
Bushnell sued Brock over breach of contract, and Brock countersued. The courts ruled in Bushnell's favour, but by the early 1980s, Chuck E. Cheese was operating at a loss. The video game market crashed in 1983, and in 1984, Bushnell's company filed for bankruptcy. Brock purchased the company, merging the two restaurant chains into Showbiz Pizza Time. The different animatronic shows continued to operate until 1990 when, due to Fechter's refusal to sell the rights to the Rock-afire characters, Brock's company launched "concept unification", rebranding the Rock-afire characters as Munch's Make Believe Band.
In the mid-1990s, the character of Chuck E. Cheese underwent significant design changes to appeal to a younger audience. In 1998, Showbiz Pizza Time became CEC Entertainment, Inc. In 2012, CEC struggled with decreasing revenue and changed the Chuck E. Cheese mascot into a slimmer rock star mouse.
In 2017, the company began piloting a new design without animatronics, and in 2020, they started phasing out the animatronics in favour of costumed characters. By 2024, only a handful of locations were left with the animatronics, and it was announced that these would be phased out by the end of the year.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Five Nights at Freddy's (FNAF) is based on Chuck E. Cheese and other similar restaurants with animatronics.
In the game, Freddy Fazbear's Pizza is a fictional animatronic family restaurant modelled after Chuck E. Cheese. Both restaurants feature animatronic characters that play music for children.
The Game Theorists speculate that creator Scott Cawthorn drew inspiration from the real-life Chuck E. Cheese franchise. They posit that the development of Freddy Fazbear's Pizzeria Co. mirrors the history of Chuck E. Cheese, which began as two rival animatronic-themed pizza restaurants that eventually merged.
A shooting occurred at a Chuck E. Cheese in Aurora, Colorado, in 1993, where a former employee killed four people and injured a fifth. This incident may have influenced the creator of FNAF, Scott Cawthorn, to set the story in an abandoned pizzeria that was once the site of a tragedy.
Scott Cawthorn refuses to discuss his inspirations and prefers to let the games speak for themselves. However, he has said that he wants to "make something that fans would enjoy" and that his "No. 1 goal is to make sure that I don't let anybody down".