
When it comes to making nachos, one of the most important elements is the cheese. Melting cheese over tortilla chips is a genius move, and there are several types of cheese that are commonly used. Cheddar cheese is a classic choice due to its mild, tangy flavour and melting ability. However, it doesn't melt as well when shredded, so it's better to grate a block of cheddar yourself. Monterey Jack is another popular option as it has a mild flavour and melts well. For a bolder flavour, Pepper Jack cheese is infused with spicy peppers and is also known for its melting ability.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cheese type | Cheddar, Monterey Jack, Mozzarella, Colby-Jack, Pepper Jack, Queso Blanco |
| Cheese form | Shredded, sauce |
| Cheese preparation | Melt in the oven, microwave, or saucepan |
| Add-ins | Butter, flour, milk, salt, chilli powder, jalapenos, salsa, guacamole, sour cream, ground beef, chicken, black beans, corn, tomatoes, green chillies |
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What You'll Learn

Cheese sauce vs. melted cheese
Nachos are a versatile dish that can be made with a variety of cheeses, both melted and in sauce form. While both methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, the best option ultimately depends on personal preference and the desired level of convenience.
Melted Cheese
Melted cheese is a classic choice for nachos and can be done in the oven or microwave. The key to achieving the perfect melt is to use shredded cheese and monitor the temperature to avoid overcooking, which can result in a grainy texture. Aged cheeses like cheddar are popular choices, but they may not melt as easily as younger cheeses such as Colby, Swiss, or Monterey Jack. By melting shredded cheese, you can achieve a gooey and stringy texture that coats each chip. However, it's important to note that as the cheese cools, it may harden and form a sheet that peels off the nachos.
Cheese Sauce
Cheese sauce, on the other hand, offers a smoother and more fluid consistency that can be poured over the nachos. Creating a cheese sauce typically involves making a roux with butter and flour, then adding milk to create a creamy base. Shredded or grated cheese is then incorporated into the sauce, with cheddar being a popular choice. The sauce can be seasoned with salt, chili powder, or cayenne pepper to enhance the flavor. One of the benefits of cheese sauce is that it stays fluid as long as it's warm, making it ideal for serving at parties. Additionally, cheese sauce can be customized by blending different cheeses and adding various spices.
In conclusion, both melted cheese and cheese sauce have their merits for nachos. Melted cheese provides the classic, stringy texture often associated with nachos, while cheese sauce offers a smoother and more fluid option that can be customized with different flavors. Ultimately, the choice between the two comes down to personal preference and the desired level of convenience, as cheese sauce may require a few more steps to prepare.
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Cheddar cheese
You can melt your cheddar cheese in the oven or microwave, or make a cheese sauce. To melt cheddar cheese in the oven, spread tortilla chips on a baking tray, scatter shredded cheese on top, and bake at 220°C for about 5 minutes or until the cheese is completely melted. You can also add other toppings like salsa, meat, vegetables, and jalapeños, and repeat the layers for even more cheese.
To melt cheddar cheese in the microwave, place the cheese on a plate and heat at half power for about 45 seconds, or until melted. This method works well if you're making a smaller portion of nachos.
If you want to make a cheese sauce for your nachos, you can use a combination of butter, flour, milk, and shredded cheddar cheese. Start by melting butter in a skillet or pot over medium heat. Once melted, add flour and whisk until it forms a smooth paste and starts to bubble. Then, add milk and continue whisking until the mixture thickens. Finally, turn off the heat and gradually add in the shredded cheddar, stirring until it melts into the sauce. You can also add seasonings like salt, chili powder, or cayenne pepper to taste.
Some people also recommend using equal parts evaporated milk and shredded cheddar cheese for a simple cheese sauce. Just bring the evaporated milk to a simmer, reduce the heat, and slowly mix in the cheese.
Keep in mind that cheddar cheese sauces can thicken and become grainy if overheated, so it's important to monitor the heat and adjust as needed.
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Monterey Jack cheese
Monterey Jack, sometimes shortened to Jack, is a semi-hard cheese made from cow's milk with a mild flavour and slight sweetness. It is a good melting cheese and can be grated over Mexican dishes or mixed with other cheeses to make grilled cheese. It is also a good choice for nachos, as it fits with the Mexican theme and melts well.
Monterey Jack originated in Monterey, California, in the 1890s or early 19th century and was popularised by businessman David Jacks, who sold the cheese commercially. It is believed to have derived from a Franciscan monastic style of farmer's cheese. In its earliest form, it was made by 18th-century Franciscan friars in Monterey, California.
Over time, other varieties of Jack cheese were created, including Colby Jack, Cheddar Jack, and Pepper Jack. All of these cheeses are a mixture of Monterey Jack and another cheese. For example, Colby Jack is a mix of Colby cheese, an orange, semi-hard cow's milk cheese from Wisconsin, and Monterey Jack. Cheddar Jack, as the name suggests, is a mix of Cheddar and Monterey Jack. Pepper Jack is flavoured with chilli peppers, bell peppers, herbs, habanero chillies, garlic, and jalapenos.
Monterey Jack is recommended for people who suffer from migraines as it has a low content of tyramine, an organic compound associated with headaches.
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Oven-baked vs. microwave
There are various types of cheese that can be melted for nachos, including cheddar, Monterey Jack, mozzarella, and Colby-Jack. Shredded cheese is often preferred over pre-shredded cheese as it melts more smoothly. For a more complex flavour, it is recommended to make a cheese sauce by melting butter and flour together to create a roux, then adding milk and shredded cheese.
When it comes to preparing nachos, there are two common methods: oven-baked and microwave. Each method has its own advantages and considerations.
Oven-Baked Nachos
Oven-baked nachos are known for their flavour and texture. Baking the nachos allows the tortilla chips to toast while the cheese melts, resulting in a crispy texture and a golden crust that enhances the flavour. The oven method is ideal when you want to go the extra mile in terms of taste and have more time to dedicate to the preparation. It is also well-suited for serving a larger group, as multiple trays of nachos can be baked simultaneously. Additionally, the oven method allows for even baking from top to bottom, ensuring that all the nachos are well-covered with melted cheese.
Microwave Nachos
Microwave nachos are a convenient option when you are short on time or preparing a quick meal for one or two people. The microwave melts cheese more rapidly and evenly than an oven, making it efficient for smaller batches. While some people believe that microwaving nachos can make the chips soggy, others refute this claim, stating that the chips retain their texture. To achieve the best results with microwave nachos, it is recommended to microwave the chips first and then add the cheese for melting, ensuring that the chips have a chance to toast and improve in flavour.
In summary, both oven-baked and microwave nachos have their advantages. Oven-baked nachos excel in flavour, texture, and batch size, while microwave nachos shine in speed, convenience, and melting efficiency, making them suitable for different occasions and preferences.
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Adding milk
Milk is a key ingredient in making a smooth, creamy, and rich nacho cheese sauce. It is added to thin out the sauce and give it a smooth, creamy texture. The type of milk used can vary, with some recipes calling for whole milk, while others suggest using evaporated milk. Evaporated milk is a great emulsifier for cheese, but it can be tricky to work with as the milk proteins are sensitive to heat and acidity. To avoid curdling the milk, it's best to heat it over low to medium-low heat and wait to add acidic ingredients until after the sauce has cooled.
To make a basic nacho cheese sauce with milk, start by creating a roux. Melt butter in a skillet or pot over medium heat, then whisk in an equal amount of flour until it forms a thick paste. Cook the roux for about a minute, being careful not to let it brown. Then, slowly whisk in the milk. Turn up the heat slightly and bring the mixture to a simmer while continuing to whisk. As it simmers, the milk will thicken.
Once the milk has thickened enough to coat a spoon, turn off the heat. This is the time to add the shredded cheese, stirring it in gradually until it melts into the sauce. Use medium or sharp cheddar cheese, grated from a block, for the best melt and texture. Avoid pre-shredded cheese, as it often contains anti-caking agents that can make your sauce gritty. If the cheese is not melting completely, place the pot over a low flame to help it along, but be careful not to overheat the sauce.
Finally, season your nacho cheese sauce to taste. A pinch of salt is a must, and you can add some chili powder for a kick. For a spicier sauce, include some hot salsa, chopped jalapeños, hot sauce, or red pepper flakes. If your sauce becomes too thick, simply add a splash of milk or water to thin it out and whisk until smooth again.
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Frequently asked questions
Cheddar cheese is a classic choice for nachos. It has a mild, tangy flavor and is known for its melting ability. Other popular options include Monterey Jack, Mozzarella, Colby-Jack, and Pepper Jack.
Cheeses that are well-suited for nacho cheese sauce due to their melting ability include Cheddar and Monterey Jack. Pepper Jack, Colby, and Queso Blanco are also known for their excellent melting abilities.
For the best results, it is recommended to shred the cheese yourself from a block of cheese. Pre-shredded cheese may not melt as well and can affect the texture of your sauce.
To make a basic cheese sauce, start by melting butter and mixing in flour to create a thick paste (a roux). Then, gradually add in milk and grated cheese, stirring until it melts into a creamy sauce. Season with salt, chili powder, or other spices to taste.
Classic nachos typically include tortilla chips, jalapenos, salsa, and sour cream. You can also add various toppings like ground beef or chicken, guacamole, black beans, corn, diced tomatoes, and more.

























