
There are many types of cheese that can be used in a fish sandwich, such as cheddar, mozzarella, Colby Jack, and American cheese. The choice of cheese depends on the flavour and texture desired. For instance, mozzarella is mild in flavour and has a high moisture content, resulting in a soft and gooey texture. On the other hand, cheddar has a classic savoury and salty taste that goes well with fried fish. While some people prefer their fish sandwiches without cheese, others believe that a slice of cheese adds extra umami and creaminess to the sandwich.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cheese type | Cheddar, Colby Jack, Mozzarella, American, Halloumi |
| Cheese texture | Firm and mild |
| Cheese characteristics | Gooey, soft, stretchy, pliable, salty, savoury |
| Bread type | Brioche bun, soft white bun, soft bread rolls |
| Fish type | Cod, haddock, halibut, hoki, tilapia, whiting |
| Fish texture | Crispy, crunchy |
| Sauce | Tartar sauce, mayonnaise, ketchup |
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What You'll Learn

Mozzarella: a premium cheese pull, gooey and pliable
Mozzarella is a great choice for a fish sandwich, offering a premium cheese-pull experience. Its higher moisture content means it has a softer, gooier, and more pliable texture, creating an exciting mouthfeel. The stretchiness provides a visual appeal as you bite into your sandwich.
Mozzarella's mild flavour and creaminess complement fish sandwiches, especially those with stronger-tasting beer batters or saltier coatings. Its gentle dairy flavour can be enhanced with a simple tomato sauce or a few drops of hot sauce. Good-quality mozzarella will speak for itself, so you won't need to add too many other ingredients to distract from its delicate taste.
Mozzarella's soft texture and mild flavour make it an excellent choice for those who want a more subtle cheese presence in their fish sandwich. It melts beautifully, creating a gooey and stretchy texture that adds a premium feel to the sandwich.
The versatility of mozzarella means it can be used in a variety of fish sandwich combinations. Whether you prefer a simple, classic approach or a more adventurous blend of flavours and textures, mozzarella is a great option to elevate your fish sandwich.
Mozzarella's ability to stretch and melt, combined with its mild flavour, makes it a unique and appealing choice for those seeking a premium, indulgent experience in their fish sandwich creations.
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Cheddar: a classic, savoury, salty, and gooey option
Cheddar is a classic, savoury, salty, and gooey option for a fish sandwich. It is a popular choice for fried fish sandwiches due to its ability to enhance flavour without overwhelming the other ingredients. Its savouriness and saltiness complement the fried fish and pair well with various sauces, such as tartar sauce or ketchup. Cheddar also has a low melting point, which means it easily becomes soft, gooey, and stretchy when melted, adding to the overall texture and helping to hold the sandwich together.
When selecting cheddar for your fish sandwich, you can choose from various types, including white or yellow cheddar. While both colours will work well, yellow cheddar is recommended to give your sandwich a more appealing appearance. Additionally, a mild or medium cheddar is typically the best option, as it has a more subtle flavour that won't overpower the fish. However, if you prefer a sharper taste, you can use aged cheddar, which will add a more complex flavour to your sandwich.
Cheddar is a versatile cheese that can be paired with different types of fish in your sandwich. Cod, a mild and flaky white fish, is a popular choice that pairs well with the savouriness of cheddar. Other suitable options include haddock, halibut, hoki, or tilapia, depending on your preference.
When preparing a fish sandwich with cheddar, consider the cooking method for the fish. Fried fish, such as crispy, golden-brown fillets, work particularly well with cheddar. You can also experiment with different sauces and toppings to enhance the flavour profile of your sandwich. Some popular choices include tartar sauce, lettuce, and red cabbage slaw.
To assemble your sandwich, spread tartar sauce on the bottom half of a soft brioche bun or a toasted white bun. Add the fish patty, followed by a slice of cheddar, and then the toppings of your choice. Finally, spread tartar sauce on the top half of the bun and close the sandwich. Enjoy your delicious cheddar-topped fish sandwich!
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American cheese: a popular, meltable, and controversial choice
American cheese is a popular choice for a fish sandwich, likely due to its association with the Filet-O-Fish, which has popularised its use worldwide. It is also meltable, which gives it an advantage over other cheeses. However, some people consider it controversial because it is technically a "cheese product" with a high sodium content and additives and preservatives that create an artificial, plasticky flavour.
American cheese is convenient and accessible, often the standard slice of choice for many people. It melts well, creating a gooey texture that complements the crispiness of the fish and helps hold the sandwich together. This meltability is a significant factor in its popularity.
However, critics argue that there are better alternatives that will elevate the flavour of the sandwich. American cheese has a lower amount of cheese curds, resulting in a bland, artificial taste that may distract from the fish rather than enhance it. Its high sodium content, with 468 milligrams per slice, contributes to this off-putting flavour.
Other cheeses, such as mozzarella, offer a more natural creaminess and a premium cheese pull. They can also provide a similar meltiness without the excessive saltiness. Mozzarella's mild flavour can be paired with stronger components, like a spicy sauce, to create a well-rounded taste experience.
Ultimately, while American cheese is a common and practical option for a fish sandwich, there are more flavourful and natural cheese alternatives that can take the dish to the next level.
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Colby Jack: a tangy, fried fish pairing
While there are many types of cheese that can be paired with a fish sandwich, Colby Jack is a great choice for a tangy, fried fish sandwich.
Colby Jack is a combination of Colby and Monterey Jack cheeses. It has a mild, tangy flavour and a semi-soft, creamy texture. When melted, it becomes gooey and stretchy, making it perfect for a fried fish sandwich.
For a classic, tangy fried fish sandwich, start with a fresh cod fillet. Pat the fish dry and season with salt, paprika, and pepper. You can also add Old Bay seasoning for extra flavour. Dredge the fish in flour, dip it into a buttermilk mixture, then coat it with Panko breadcrumbs. Panko will give your fish a crispier texture. Heat some vegetable oil in a pan to medium-high heat. Fry the fish until golden brown, turning occasionally.
Once your fish is cooked, it's time to assemble the sandwich. Toast a brioche bun and spread some tangy tartar sauce on it. You can make your own tartar sauce by mixing mayonnaise, yogurt, pickles, capers, and Dijon mustard. Place the fish on the bun, followed by a slice of Colby Jack cheese. Add some red cabbage slaw and lettuce for crunch and freshness. Spread more tartar sauce on the top half of the bun and close the sandwich.
The mild, tangy flavour of Colby Jack pairs perfectly with the crispy, golden-brown fish. The cheese melts beautifully, adding a gooey, stretchy texture to your sandwich. This combination creates a delightful contrast of flavours and textures, making it a delicious choice for a fried fish sandwich.
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No cheese: some believe cheese and fish do not belong together
While some people enjoy cheese on their fish sandwiches, others believe that cheese and fish do not belong together. This belief is particularly prominent in Italian cooking, where it is a rule that the two should not be combined.
The idea that fish and cheese do not pair well may stem from historical medical beliefs. During the early development of medical science, consuming fish and cheese together was thought to be detrimental to one's health. This belief may have persisted, influencing modern culinary taboos surrounding the combination of fish and cheese.
Additionally, some people may find that the delicate flavour of fish clashes with the stronger taste of cheese, resulting in a muddled flavour profile. This is especially true when strong-flavoured cheeses are paired with delicate seafood, such as oysters, clams, and flounder. Overpowering the subtle flavours of these seafood options may result in an unbalanced dish.
Personal preference also plays a significant role in this debate. Some individuals may simply prefer the taste of fish without cheese, finding that cheese distracts from or overpowers the flavour of the fish rather than enhancing it.
Ultimately, the decision to include cheese on a fish sandwich comes down to individual taste and preference. While some savour the combination of cheese and fish, others believe that these ingredients do not belong together, opting for alternative condiments or toppings to accompany their fish sandwiches.
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Frequently asked questions
Some popular options for fish sandwiches include cheddar, Colby Jack, mozzarella, and American cheese.
A mild or medium cheddar is usually the best option for a fish sandwich. Aged cheddar can give your sandwich a sharper, more complex flavor, but these are usually better suited for crackers. Yellow cheddar is also preferable to white cheddar for maximum visual impact.
Mozzarella is a good alternative to American cheese. It has a higher moisture content, which gives it a gooey, pliable texture. Its mild flavor also pairs well with stronger-tasting beer batters or saltier coatings.
Halloumi is not a good option for a fish sandwich because of its high melting point. It resists softening fully when heated.
Some people believe that cheese does not pair well with sautéed, baked, or steamed fish. However, others disagree and believe that cheese can pair well with fish as long as the texture works.

























