
Chile Rellenos is a traditional Mexican dish made from roasted poblano peppers stuffed with cheese, then coated in a fluffy egg batter and fried until golden brown. While Oaxaca cheese is traditionally used, other types of cheese such as Monterey Jack, mozzarella, cheddar, or provolone can also be used. The peppers are first roasted in the oven or on the stovetop, and then the blistered and blackened skin is removed. A slit is then cut down the middle of the pepper, and the pepper is stuffed with cheese. The choice of cheese is important as it should be a good melting cheese that can withstand the frying process and complement the other ingredients.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type of Cheese | Monterey Jack, Oaxaca, Mozzarella, Cheddar, Provolone, Pepper Jack, Chihuahua, Mexican Shredded Cheese |
| Texture | Melting, Shredded, Gooey, Ooey-gooey, Strip, Block |
| Other | Chiles rellenos are served alone or with toppings such as salsa, tomato sauce, or sour cream. |
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What You'll Learn

Oaxaca cheese is traditional
Chile rellenos are a traditional Mexican dish of roasted poblano peppers stuffed with cheese, dipped in fluffy egg batter, and fried until golden brown. The best type of cheese for chile rellenos is Oaxaca cheese, a semi-soft white cheese with a stringy texture similar to mozzarella. Oaxaca cheese is traditional, and its mild flavour and excellent melting properties make it perfect for stuffed chile recipes.
Oaxaca cheese is a type of string cheese made from cow's milk that is stretched and twisted into long strands, giving it a unique texture. It is a popular cheese in Mexico and is widely used in both traditional and modern Mexican cuisine. The cheese has a mild, slightly tangy flavour with a hint of nuttiness, and its texture is similar to mozzarella or provolone. When melted, Oaxaca cheese becomes gooey and stringy, making it ideal for stuffed chile recipes like chile rellenos.
While Oaxaca cheese is traditional, other types of cheese can also be used in chile rellenos. Some popular alternatives include Monterey Jack, Cheddar, Mozzarella, and Provolone. These cheeses all have good melting properties and a mild flavour that complements the roasted poblano peppers. Shredded or melted cheese is typically used to stuff the peppers, and the type of cheese chosen can be customised to suit individual taste preferences.
Preparing chile rellenos typically involves roasting poblano peppers in the oven or on the stovetop, removing the blistered skin, and then stuffing them with cheese. The peppers are then dipped in an egg batter and fried until golden brown. The dish is often served with salsa, either on top or on the side, and can be wrapped in a tortilla with refried beans to make chile relleno burritos.
Using Oaxaca cheese in chile rellenos adds authenticity and traditional flavour to the dish. Its melting properties create the desired gooey and stringy texture when the cheese is heated, making it a perfect choice for this Mexican speciality. While other cheeses can be substituted, Oaxaca cheese truly captures the essence of this classic Mexican recipe.
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Mozzarella, cheddar, provolone, or Monterey Jack are good substitutes
Chile rellenos are a traditional Mexican dish made from roasted poblano peppers stuffed with cheese, then coated in a fluffy egg batter and fried until golden brown. While traditionally, chile rellenos are made with Oaxaca cheese, you can also use mozzarella, cheddar, provolone, or Monterey Jack as substitutes. These cheeses are good melting cheeses and can be cut into strips or shredded.
When preparing chile rellenos, the poblano peppers are first roasted in the oven or on the stovetop, and the blistered and blackened skin is removed. A slit is then cut down the middle of the pepper, and the pepper is stuffed with cheese. The pepper is then dipped in egg batter and fried until golden brown.
Chile rellenos can be served with a simple red or green salsa, or wrapped in a tortilla with refried beans to make chile relleno burritos. They can also be served with sour cream or Mexican crema. For a crispier texture, they can be baked in the oven after frying.
When choosing a cheese substitute for chile rellenos, it is important to select a cheese that melts well and has a good flavour. Mozzarella, cheddar, provolone, and Monterey Jack cheeses all meet these criteria and are widely available, making them good choices for those looking to make this delicious Mexican dish at home.
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Cheese should be shredded or cut into strips
When making chile rellenos, the cheese should be shredded or cut into strips so that it melts easily and can be stuffed into the peppers. While you can use shredded cheese, cutting the cheese into strips helps ensure that the cheese stays inside the pepper when frying. This is because shredded cheese tends to melt and leak out of the pepper more easily.
For a traditional chile relleno, you can use Oaxaca cheese, which is a type of Mexican cheese that melts well and has a good flavour. However, you can also use other types of cheese such as mozzarella, cheddar, or provolone. If you want a more authentic Mexican flavour, you can use Chihuahua cheese, which is commonly used in Mexican cuisine.
When preparing the cheese, it is important to cut the cheese into thin strips or shred it finely so that it melts evenly and can be easily stuffed into the peppers. You can use a block of cheese and cut it into strips, or you can buy pre-shredded cheese to save time. Just make sure that the cheese is dry and not too oily, as this can affect the texture of the final dish.
Once the cheese is prepared, you can stuff it into the peppers. Cut a small slit down the middle of the pepper and gently fill it with cheese. You can also add other fillings, such as chicken or chorizo, to give the chile rellenos a heartier texture and flavour. However, be careful not to overstuff the peppers, as this can cause them to break apart during frying.
After stuffing the peppers, dip them in a fluffy egg batter and fry until golden brown. Serve your chile rellenos immediately with a simple red or green salsa, or wrap them in a tortilla with refried beans to make chile relleno burritos. Enjoy the delicious, cheesy goodness of this traditional Mexican dish!
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Cheese-covered, smothered, and baked versions
Chile Rellenos, or 'stuffed peppers' in English, are a traditional Mexican dish made from roasted poblano peppers stuffed with cheese, then coated in a fluffy egg batter and fried until golden brown. While the traditional version is fried, you can also bake them in the oven on a rack, where they will crisp up slightly more than their fried counterparts.
For the cheese-covered, smothered, and baked version, you will need to prepare your salsa first. Spoon salsa into the bottom of a casserole dish. Then, place your stuffed peppers on top and spoon a little more salsa over them. Next, spread the remaining filling mixture over the top. You can use any type of cheese you like, but traditionally, chile relleno is made with Oaxaca cheese. Good alternatives are mozzarella, Monterey Jack, cheddar, provolone, or another good melting cheese.
Bake in the oven at 375°F (190°C) until melted and bubbly, about 10 minutes. Serve immediately.
If you want to get down and dirty with your chiles rellenos, you can completely smother them in extra stuffing mixture before baking.
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Cheese should be melted
Chile Rellenos are a traditional Mexican dish made from roasted poblano peppers stuffed with cheese, then coated in a fluffy egg batter and fried until golden brown. The best type of cheese to use for chile rellenos is a good melting cheese. This could be Oaxaca cheese, which is the traditional choice, or mozzarella, cheddar, provolone, Monterey Jack, or pepper jack. You can also add shredded chicken, chorizo, or vegetables to the filling for a heartier dish.
When preparing the peppers, it is important to first roast them in the oven or on the stovetop to soften the skin and make them easier to stuff. After roasting, the blistered and blackened skin should be removed, and then a small slit should be cut down the middle of the pepper to create an opening for the cheese. It is important to ensure that the peppers are completely dried before adding the cheese, as this will help prevent the cheese from becoming watery and seeping out during frying.
For the cheese stuffing, you can use shredded or melted cheese, or cut a block of cheese into strips. If you are using shredded cheese, you can mix it with the egg batter to create a cheese-covered, smothered, and baked version of chile rellenos. This method is perfect for those who want a more indulgent and cheesy dish. However, be careful not to overstuff the peppers, as the molten cheese may pour out of the opening during frying.
Once the peppers are stuffed, they are dipped in a fluffy egg batter and fried until golden brown. The egg batter is made by mixing egg, milk, flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and canola oil. The coated peppers are then gently laid into hot vegetable shortening and fried for about 5 minutes per side, or until the cheese has melted and the batter is golden and crispy.
After frying, the chile rellenos can be served with a simple red or green salsa, sour cream, Mexican crema, or wrapped in a tortilla with refried beans to make chile relleno burritos. They can also be baked in the oven to reheat and crisp up slightly more.
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Frequently asked questions
Chile Relleno is a Mexican dish made from roasted poblano peppers stuffed with cheese, dipped in a fluffy egg batter, and fried until golden brown.
Oaxaca cheese is traditionally used in Chile Relleno, but you can also use mozzarella, cheddar, provolone, or another good melting cheese.
Poblano peppers are commonly used in Chile Relleno, but you can also use Anaheim peppers or other varieties of chile peppers.
The batter for Chile Relleno is typically made with a mixture of flour, egg, and milk. You can also add baking powder, baking soda, and salt to the batter for additional flavour and texture.

























