Cheese Soup: Melting The Best Cheeses

what cheese melts best in soup

Adding cheese to soup can be a great way to elevate a simple dish, but not all cheeses are created equal when it comes to melting. The best cheeses for melting into soup are those with higher moisture content and a lower melting point, such as mild cheddar, Colby, Monterey Jack, mozzarella, Swiss, queso blanco, Fontina, and Gruyère. Freshly grated cheese from a block is recommended over pre-shredded cheese, as pre-shredded varieties often contain anti-caking agents that can affect their melting ability. While some cheeses, like halloumi, paneer, and goat cheese, don't melt as well in soups, they can still be added after cooking for texture and flavour.

Characteristics Values
Cheese type Mild cheddar, Colby, Monterey jack, mozzarella, Swiss, queso blanco, Gruyère, Fontina, mild or aged brick, goat cheese, halloumi, paneer, gouda, havarti, blue cheese, cream cheese, parmesan, cheddar
Cheese form Block cheese that's been freshly grated at home
Binder Milk, sodium citrate
Timing Add cheese after the soup is off the heat

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Cheeses with a high melting point, like halloumi, are best added after soup is cooked

While cheese is a great addition to soups, not all cheeses are created equal when it comes to melting. Cheeses with a high melting point, like halloumi, paneer, and fresh goat cheese, are best added after the soup is cooked. This is because these cheeses tend to add texture and flavour without melting smoothly into the soup. Try adding halloumi croutons to bowls of tomato soup, or shredding it into the finished product.

For a smooth and creamy soup, it is best to opt for cheeses with a lower melting point, such as mild cheddar, Colby, Monterey jack, mozzarella, Swiss, and queso blanco. Gruyère is also a good option, as it has a low melting point and floats well in the broth. When adding cheese to soup, it is also recommended to use block cheeses that have been freshly grated at home, as pre-shredded cheeses are coated in anti-caking agents that can affect their melting ability.

To ensure that the cheese melts smoothly into the soup, it is important to incorporate it into the liquid with a binder. One method is to use the Italian technique of adding hard cheese rinds, such as Parmesan or Parmigiano Reggiano, to the soup towards the end of the cooking time. Another option is to create a cheese sauce by melting shredded cheese into a mixture of milk and sodium citrate, which acts as an emulsifying salt and helps the cheese combine with the soup without clumping or separating.

Additionally, the timing and temperature of adding cheese to soup are crucial. It is generally recommended to add the cheese after removing the soup from the heat to prevent the fat from separating. For thick and creamy soup, a binder such as flour can be added, followed by a slow stream of milk or cream, before incorporating the cheese.

In summary, for the best results when adding cheese to soup, opt for younger, moister cheeses with a lower melting point, use freshly grated block cheese, incorporate a binder, and add the cheese after removing the soup from the heat.

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When it comes to adding cheese to soup, it is recommended to use freshly grated cheese over pre-shredded cheese. Pre-shredded cheese is often coated in anti-caking agents, which prevent the cheese from melting smoothly into the soup. These anti-caking agents are designed to keep the cheese from clumping together, but they can also interfere with the melting process, causing the cheese to become lumpy or greasy when melted.

Freshly grated cheese, on the other hand, melts more evenly and smoothly. It is free from anti-caking agents and other additives, which gives you more control over the melting process and the final texture of the soup. By grating your own cheese, you can also choose the type of cheese that best suits your soup, whether it's a mild or sharp cheddar, Gruyère, Monterey Jack, or another variety.

Cheese with a high melting point, such as halloumi and paneer, are not ideal for melting into soups. They can become tough and rubbery instead of melting smoothly. However, these cheeses can be added to soup after cooking to add texture and flavour. Similarly, fresh goat cheese tends to separate when added to hot liquids, so it is best used as a topping or garnish rather than being melted into the soup.

When melting cheese into soup, it's important to add it slowly and in small batches, stirring continuously, to ensure it melts evenly and doesn't clump. Removing the soup from the heat before adding the cheese can also help prevent the cheese from separating and becoming greasy. This technique works well with soups that have a base of milk or cream, as these liquids provide a creamy texture that complements the melted cheese.

Additionally, using an immersion blender can help incorporate the melted cheese into the soup, creating a smoother and more uniform consistency. This is especially useful when working with cheeses that have a higher melting point or are more challenging to melt smoothly. By following these tips and using freshly grated cheese, you can create delicious and cheesy soups with a smooth and creamy texture.

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Mild cheddar, Colby, Monterey jack, mozzarella, Swiss and queso blanco are cheeses that melt well in soup

When it comes to choosing the best cheese to melt into your soup, there are several varieties that work well. Mild cheddar, Colby, Monterey jack, mozzarella, Swiss and queso blanco are all cheeses that can melt smoothly in a soup. These cheeses tend to have a higher moisture content and a lower melting point, which makes them ideal for creating a creamy and cohesive soup without any clumping.

Mild cheddar, for example, is a versatile option that can be used in soups such as broccoli cheddar or potato-onion-carrot soup. It has a sharp flavour that complements the other ingredients without being overpowering. Colby jack, a blend of Colby and Monterey jack cheeses, is another excellent choice for soup as it has a creamy texture and a mild, slightly sweet flavour.

Monterey jack, on its own, is also a popular choice due to its smooth meltability and elastic texture. It is often recommended for French onion soup, where it pairs beautifully with the caramelized onions and rich broth. Mozzarella, similarly, is a favourite for French onion soup and tomato soups because of its stretchiness and ability to melt seamlessly.

Swiss cheese, with its distinctive flavour and meltability, can add a creamy texture to soups. Queso blanco, a Mexican-style cheese, is also worth considering for soup as it has a mild flavour and melts smoothly. In addition to these options, other cheeses such as Fontina, Gruyère, and mild brick cheese are recommended by chefs for their melting qualities and flavour profiles.

When adding cheese to soup, it is generally advisable to grate the cheese from a block at home rather than using pre-shredded cheese, as the latter often contains anti-caking agents that hinder smooth melting. Using an immersion blender can also help incorporate the cheese more effectively into the soup, although some clumping may still occur due to the fatty, hydrophobic nature of cheese. To combat this, some cooks suggest using emulsifying salts like sodium citrate, which can help the cheese blend smoothly into the soup without separating.

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Use an immersion blender to help cheese incorporate into soup

To use an immersion blender to help cheese incorporate into soup, start by removing the pot from the heat. Ensure that your pot is suitable for blending soups—a deep pot with high sides is ideal. Then, add your freshly grated cheese in batches, stirring until completely smooth before adding more cheese. This will help prevent clumping. Once the cheese is fully incorporated, use an immersion blender to blend the soup. Fully immerse the blender in the soup before turning it on, and blend in short bursts to gradually incorporate the ingredients. Adjust the speed depending on the consistency you want to achieve. For a chunkier texture, use a lower speed, and for a smoother result, use a higher speed.

An immersion blender is a useful tool for achieving a smooth and creamy consistency in soups. It is also convenient, as it can be used directly in the pot, saving you the trouble of transferring hot soup into a blender jar. This also gives you more control over the texture of your soup. For example, you can choose to puree the entire pot for a smooth soup, or leave some chunks of vegetables for a heartier soup. In addition to soups, an immersion blender can be used for sauces, smoothies, whipped cream, and purees.

When using an immersion blender, it is important to use a deep pot or container to prevent splattering. You should also ensure that the blades of the blender are fully immersed in the soup to facilitate even blending and prevent splatters. While an immersion blender can be used with hot soups, it is advisable to let the soup cool slightly to prevent accidents or splattering.

To clean an immersion blender, detach the blending head from the motor and wash it separately. Most blender heads are dishwasher-safe, but they can also be washed by hand with warm soapy water.

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Sodium citrate can be used to alter the pH of cheese, allowing it to stay in solution in the soup

Sodium citrate is a powerful emulsifying salt that can be used to create the silkiest cheese sauce. It is a culinary superhero, acting as both an emulsifier and a stabiliser in cheese sauces. Sodium citrate disrupts the protein structure of cheese, allowing for smoother melting. This dynamic duo prevents proteins from coagulating, ensuring the sauce stays smooth and velvety even at high temperatures.

Sodium citrate is particularly useful when creating a cheese sauce with a base of your choice. It is a versatile ingredient, perfect for crafting creamy mac 'n' cheese, a decadent fondue, or the classic nacho cheese sauce. The key to a good fondue, for instance, is a successful emulsion, a stable mixture of substances that do not usually combine well. Sodium citrate, as an emulsifying salt, induces emulsification by disrupting the protein structure, resulting in a smoother melt.

While the exact science behind sodium citrate's effect on cheese is complex, it essentially alters the cheese's properties, including its texture and melting point. A study by the American Dairy Science Association found that sodium citrate significantly impacted the melting properties of cheese, even when the pH values were similar. This suggests that sodium citrate's ability to alter cheese's melting properties is not solely dependent on pH but also involves other factors such as moisture content and temperature.

To create a cheese sauce with sodium citrate, one method involves combining milk, cheese, and sodium citrate. The sodium citrate is stirred into the milk and whisked until dissolved. The heat is then turned off, and cheese is gradually added in small amounts, ensuring it melts completely before adding more. This process prevents clumping and ensures a smooth, silky sauce.

Frequently asked questions

Cheeses that are higher in moisture and have a lower melting point tend to melt better in soups. Some examples include mild cheddar, Colby, Monterey jack, mozzarella, Swiss, queso blanco, Fontina, and Gruyère.

Cheeses with a high melting point, such as halloumi, paneer, and fresh goat cheese, do not melt well in soups.

Using freshly grated block cheese instead of pre-shredded cheese can improve melting as pre-shredded cheese is coated in anti-caking agents that prevent smooth melting. Adding an emulsifying salt like sodium citrate can also help by altering the water-repelling property of the cheese.

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