Chuck E. Cheese, the American entertainment restaurant chain, was founded on May 17, 1977, by Nolan Bushnell, the co-founder of Atari. The first location, Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre, opened in San Jose, California, and was the first family restaurant to integrate food, arcade games, and animated entertainment. The restaurant's mascot, Charles Entertainment Cheese, was an instant hit with children and was characterised by his old-fashioned vest and bowler hat. The animatronic animals that featured in the restaurant were inspired by Disney.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Founding Date | 17 May 1977 |
Founder | Nolan Bushnell |
First Location | San Jose, California |
Mascot Name | Charles Entertainment Cheese |
Mascot Costume | Old-fashioned vest and bowler hat |
Voice of Mascot | John Widelock |
What You'll Learn
The original costume
The founder of Chuck E. Cheese, Nolan Bushnell, was inspired by Disney when creating his characters. As the chain grew and became more successful, the novelty robots evolved and became more sophisticated. The name was chosen because it forced people to smile when they said it.
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The first location
The first Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre opened in San Jose, California, in 1977. It was the first family restaurant to integrate food, arcade games, and animated entertainment, pioneering the "family entertainment center" concept. The restaurant's mascot, Charles Entertainment Cheese, was an instant hit with children and his name forced people to smile when they said it. The original costume for Chuck E. Cheese was an old-fashioned vest and bowler hat.
The founder, Nolan Bushnell, built the restaurant's concept around a carnival atmosphere that would allow families to gather and introduce children to video games. Bushnell, who was the co-founder of Atari, drew inspiration from Disney when creating his characters. The animatronic animals in the restaurant were a significant draw and, as the chain grew and became more successful, the robots evolved and became more sophisticated.
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The founder's inspiration
Nolan Bushnell, the founder of Chuck E. Cheese, drew inspiration from a variety of sources when creating the restaurant in 1977. Bushnell was already successful as the co-founder of Atari, a video game company that brought games like Pong into homes across America. However, he had a passion project that he wanted to pursue: creating a family-friendly restaurant with amusement park midway games.
Bushnell's inspiration for the restaurant's concept came from his experience in the amusement park industry and his fondness for the Enchanted Tiki Room and the Country Bear Jamboree at Disneyland. He envisioned a restaurant that combined food with arcade games and animated entertainment, pioneering the "family entertainment centre" concept. The name "Chuck E. Cheese" was chosen for the mouse mascot because it forced people to smile when they said it, and the character's full name was Charles Entertainment Cheese. The costume for Chuck E. Cheese was an old-fashioned vest and bowler hat, which would later be changed to a more casual t-shirt and baseball cap in the 1990s and then to a rock star with a guitar in 2012.
The first location of Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre opened in San Jose, California, in 1977, and it was the first interactive entertainment restaurant for families. Bushnell built the concept of his restaurant on the idea of a carnival, creating an atmosphere that would allow families to gather while introducing children to video games. The restaurant featured animatronic animals, with Bushnell taking inspiration from Disney when creating his characters. As the chain grew and became more successful, the novelty robots evolved and became more sophisticated. The shows at Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre from 1977 to 1982 included characters like Crusty the Cat, Pasqually the Singing Chef, Jasper T. Jowls, and the Warblettes, with John Widelock as the voice of Chuck E. Cheese.
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The name choice
The name Chuck E. Cheese was chosen for the mouse mascot of the chain because it forced people to smile when they said it. The full name of the mascot was Charles Entertainment Cheese. The name of the chain was derived from the name of its mascot.
The chain was originally called Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre, with the first location opening in San Jose, California, in 1977. The name was shortened to Chuck E. Cheese's in 1994 and then to Chuck E. Cheese in 2019.
The chain's founder, Nolan Bushnell, had originally intended to name the restaurant Coyote Pizza, but when the costume he had bought for his main character, a coyote, turned out to be a rat, he suggested changing the name to Rick Rat's Pizza. His marketing team believed this would not be appealing to customers and proposed Chuck E. Cheese instead. The company then adopted the rat as its mascot.
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The characters
In 1977, Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theater opened its first location in San Jose, California. The restaurant's mascot, Charles Entertainment Cheese, was an instant hit with children. The original costume for Chuck E. Cheese was an old-fashioned vest and bowler hat. John Widelock was the first employee to serve as the voice of Chuck E. Cheese.
In 1979, many restaurants added "cabaret" shows in separate rooms, with one of the early Cabaret characters being Dolli Dimples, a hippopotamus who played the piano and sang in the style of Pearl Bailey. Over time, the novelty robots evolved and became more sophisticated.
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Frequently asked questions
The first location was called Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre and was located in San Jose, California.
The mascot's full name was Charles Entertainment Cheese.
The original costume for Chuck E. Cheese was a vest and bowler hat.