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Gruyère is a hard or firm, salty Swiss cheese named after the town of Gruyères in Switzerland. It is made from whole or raw cow's milk and generally aged for six months or longer. Gruyère is known for its rich, creamy, and nutty flavour, which becomes more earthy and complex as it matures. It is a good melting cheese, making it ideal for fondues and French onion soup. If you're looking for cheeses similar to Gruyère, there are several options available. For instance, Emmental, Jarlsberg, raclette, or Beaufort are often used as substitutes and share a similar semi-hard, yellow Swiss profile.
What You'll Learn
Gruyère is a Swiss cheese
Gruyère is known for its rich, creamy, salty, and nutty flavour, which becomes more earthy and complex as it ages. It features very few small eyes (or holes), which is unusual for a Swiss cheese, as most varieties have many large holes. It is a good melting cheese, making it ideal for fondues, and is well-suited to baking, as its flavour is distinctive but not overpowering. It is commonly used in quiches, French onion soup, and croque-monsieurs.
Gruyère has a long history and tradition, and its quality is widely recognised. It has been granted several certifications and designations, including the Appellation d'origine protégée (AOP) status in 2013, and has won the title of the best cheese in the world at the World Cheese Awards five times.
The process of making Gruyère is intricate and requires expertise in technique and experience. The milk is delivered daily from pasture to local cheese dairies, where it is poured into large copper cauldrons and added with natural culture and rennet to encourage coagulation. The curd is then cut and separated, drained, and poured into moulds, before being compressed and soaked in brine. The cheese is then aged for several months, with careful brushing and turning to prevent unwanted bacterial growth, developing its signature flavour and texture.
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It is named after the town of Gruyères
Gruyère is a firm, hard, yellow Swiss cheese named after the town of Gruyères in the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland. The name is fitting, as the cheese is produced in the cantons of Fribourg, Vaud, Neuchâtel, Jura, and Berne. The town of Gruyères is located in Fribourg, which is known for its meadows and grasslands, providing the ideal landscape for the birth of Gruyère.
The cows whose milk is used to make Gruyère roam freely on pastures cushioned between freshwater streams and hillsides in the Fribourg Prealps. This natural forage is essential to imparting the signature flavours of Gruyère, and it cannot be replicated elsewhere. The milk is delivered directly from the dairy farm, and it is unsaturated and unpasteurised, which is key to the full-bodied flavour of the cheese.
Gruyère is generally aged for six months or longer and is made from whole cow's milk. It has very few small eyes (or holes), which is unusual for a Swiss cheese, as most Swiss varieties have a lot of large holes. The small cracks or holes in Gruyère are formed during the ageing process and are referred to as "eyes". When fully aged, Gruyère tends to have more of these small cracks, which impart a slightly grainy texture.
Gruyère has a rich, creamy, salty, and nutty flavour that varies with age. Young Gruyère is known for its pronounced creaminess and nuttiness, while older Gruyère develops a more complex, earthy flavour. Gruyère is a good melting cheese, making it ideal for fondues, and it is also well-suited for baking, as its flavour is distinctive but not overpowering. It is a popular ingredient in dishes such as quiche, French onion soup, and croque-monsieur, a classic French toasted ham and cheese sandwich.
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It is made from cow's milk
Gruyère is a type of cheese made from cow's milk. It is a firm, yellow, Swiss cheese, named after the town of Gruyères in Switzerland. It is generally aged for six months or longer and is made from whole cow's milk.
The process of making Gruyère begins by heating raw cow's milk to 34 °C (93 °F) in a copper vat. The milk is then curdled by adding liquid rennet. The curd is cut into pea-sized pieces and stirred, releasing whey. The temperature is then raised to 43 °C (109 °F) and then again to 54 °C (129 °F). The whey is strained, and the curds are placed into moulds to be pressed. The cheese is then salted in brine and smeared with bacteria before being ripened for two months at room temperature, usually on wooden boards. It is turned every couple of days to ensure even moisture distribution.
Gruyère is often described as having a rich, creamy, and nutty flavour when young, becoming more earthy and complex as it matures. It is a good melting cheese, making it ideal for dishes such as French onion soup, croque-monsieur, and fondues. It is also used in chicken and veal cordon bleu and is a fine table cheese.
The cows providing the milk for Gruyère roam freely on pastures in the Fribourg Prealps. This natural forage is key to imparting the signature flavours of the cheese, and it is said that the milk from these cows cannot be fully replicated in other regions. The milk is delivered daily to local cheese dairies, where it is poured into large copper cauldrons and added to natural culture and rennet to encourage coagulation. The curd is then cut and separated, drained, and poured into moulds. The moulds are then compressed for 20 hours with a weight of almost a ton. The wheels are then removed from their moulds and soaked in brine, making them ready for ageing.
Gruyère is a popular cheese, renowned for its quality and intricate layers of flavour. It has gained recognition and protection for its production and maturation, with strict rules that all Swiss Gruyère producers must follow.
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Gruyère is a good melting cheese
Gruyère is known for its rich, creamy, salty, and nutty flavour. Its flavour varies depending on age: young Gruyère is creamy and nutty, while older Gruyère is more earthy and complex. Its pleasant, yet subtle, flavour makes it a good cheese for baking, adding a distinct creamy texture and subtle sweetness to cheese-infused comfort foods like quiches and gratins.
Gruyère is an ideal melting cheese for fondues and dips due to its high water-to-oil ratio. This extra water ensures the cheese melts evenly instead of separating into pools of fat, making it the perfect choice for classic French dishes like the croque-monsieur and French onion soup. It is also used in chicken and veal cordon bleu.
Gruyère is a versatile cheese that can be grated and used in salads and pastas or added to pizzas. It is the most popular Swiss cheese in Switzerland and most of Europe. It is a fine table cheese and pairs well with medium-bodied whites or fruity reds such as Chardonnay, Riesling, or a fruit-forward Pinot Noir.
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It is salty and nutty
Gruyère is a firm, hard, yellow Swiss cheese named after the town of Gruyères in Switzerland. It is generally salty and nutty, with a flavour that varies depending on its age. Young Gruyère is known for its rich, creamy, nutty, and subtly sweet flavour. As the cheese matures, it develops a more complex, earthy flavour.
Gruyère is a good melting cheese, making it ideal for dishes like French onion soup, croque-monsieur, and fondues. It is also a popular choice for baking, as its flavour is distinctive but not overpowering. When grated, Gruyère is often used in salads and pastas, and it can also be added to mashed potatoes or pizza.
The process of making Gruyère is intricate and involves a combination of technical expertise and experience. The cheese is produced using unpasteurised cow's milk from alpine cows that roam freely on pastures in the Fribourg Prealps. The milk is poured into large copper cauldrons, where it is combined with natural culture and rennet to encourage coagulation and form a firm curd. Notably, the milk is not heated before being curdled, allowing it to retain its aromatic, full body. After the curd is cut, separated, and drained, it is poured into moulds, compressed, and soaked in brine to prepare it for aging.
Gruyère is typically aged for at least five months, and its flavour becomes more intense the longer it is cured. During the aging process, the cheese is brushed and turned regularly to prevent unwanted bacterial growth. The ideal climate for maturing Gruyère has a humidity level between 94% and 98% and a temperature between 13°C and 14°C. This relatively high temperature is essential for producing high-quality cheese.
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Frequently asked questions
Swiss cheeses similar to Gruyère include Emmental, Jarlsberg, raclette, and Beaufort. French Gruyère, which is produced in an area much larger than the Swiss version, is also said to be similar to Swiss Comté cheese.
French Gruyère is required to have holes "ranging in size from that of a pea to a cherry".
Swiss Gruyère is a hard, firm, yellow cheese with a complex, evolving palate. It is fruity, earthy, nutty, and a little salty. It has a dense, flaky, and granular texture.
French Gruyère is produced in a much larger area than Swiss Gruyère. It has larger holes than its Swiss counterpart.