
Poutine, a Canadian dish, invented in Quebec in the 1950s, is a combination of fries, cheese, and gravy. While some recipes call for shredded mozzarella, the authentic cheese used in poutine is white cheddar cheese curds. Cheese curds are difficult to find outside of Canada, so mozzarella is often used as a substitute. However, true poutine enthusiasts insist that nothing beats the unique texture and taste of cheese curds.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type of cheese | Cheese curds, white cheddar cheese curds, mozzarella, or sharp cheddar cheese |
| Texture | Melted, gooey, warm, softened, squeaky |
| Substitutes | Mozzarella cheese, cottage cheese, fried halloumi, or paneer |
| Availability | Poutine cheese curds are available in Canadian grocery stores |
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What You'll Learn

Cheese curds are the traditional choice
Poutine, a Canadian dish invented in Quebec in the 1950s, is a delicious combination of fries, gravy, and cheese. While some variations use different types of cheese, cheese curds are the traditional choice and are considered essential for an authentic poutine experience.
Cheese curds are small chunks of curdled milk that have been drained and lightly pressed together. They are typically made from cow's milk and have a mild, slightly tangy flavour. The curds used for poutine are usually fresh and have a soft, squeaky texture. They are often described as "squeaky cheese" due to the sound they make when bitten into.
The reason cheese curds are so popular in poutine is that they melt beautifully when combined with hot gravy, creating a deliciously gooey mess. The gravy, typically made from beef or a mix of beef and chicken stock, coats the fries and curds, resulting in a harmonious blend of flavours and textures. This combination of crispy fries, melted cheese curds, and savoury gravy is what makes poutine so indulgent and satisfying.
While cheese curds are the traditional choice, they may not always be readily available, especially outside of Canada. In such cases, soft mozzarella cheese can be used as a substitute. However, it is important to use a full-fat block of mozzarella and tear it into chunks rather than shredding it. This ensures that the cheese doesn't melt completely and retains some of its texture and form, similar to how cheese curds behave in poutine.
Some people also experiment with other types of cheese, such as cheddar, but it is generally advised against. Cheddar has a stronger flavour and melts differently than cheese curds, altering the classic poutine experience. So, while substitutions can be made, cheese curds remain the quintessential choice for this beloved Canadian dish.
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Mozzarella is a good substitute
Poutine is a Canadian dish made with deep-fried fries, gravy, and cheese curds. While cheddar cheese curds are the most commonly used type of cheese, mozzarella can also be used as a substitute.
Mozzarella also has a more subtle and pliable taste than cheddar cheese curds, which can be too sharp or tangy for some people. Using mozzarella can make the dish more accessible to those who prefer milder flavours. Additionally, mozzarella is a good option for those who cannot find cheese curds in their local area, as it is more widely available in many places.
However, it is worth noting that using mozzarella in poutine may not result in an authentic poutine experience. Cheese curds are considered a key ingredient in traditional poutine, and some people may expect the unique texture and taste that they provide. Fried halloumi or paneer could also be interesting substitutes, but they will further deviate from the classic poutine experience.
Ultimately, while mozzarella can be a suitable substitute for cheese curds in poutine, it may not satisfy those with a strong craving for authentic Canadian poutine. For a truly traditional experience, cheese curds are the best option, with mozzarella being a close second.
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Cheddar is not recommended
Poutine, a Canadian dish invented in Quebec in the 1950s, is composed of fries topped with cheese curds and hot gravy. While some recipes call for white cheddar cheese curds, others advise against using cheddar cheese for poutine. Here's why cheddar is not recommended:
Cheddar Cheese vs. Cheese Curds:
Cheese curds, which are key to authentic poutine, have a unique texture and taste compared to cheddar cheese. They are fresh, squeaky, and have a subtle, mild flavour. Cheddar cheese, on the other hand, has a stronger flavour and a different texture when melted. While cheese curds are soft, pliable, and slightly springy, melted cheddar can become oily and greasy, affecting the overall texture of the dish.
Melting Behaviour:
The melting behaviour of cheddar cheese also makes it less ideal for poutine. Cheddar tends to melt completely and mix with the gravy, resulting in a homogeneous mixture. In contrast, cheese curds soften and become gooey without losing their shape, creating a delightful contrast of textures and flavours. The warm, softened cheese curds are a signature component of the poutine experience.
Substitute Recommendations:
If cheese curds are unavailable, soft mozzarella cheese is recommended as the best substitute. Look for full-fat block mozzarella that can be torn into chunks, similar in size to cheese curds. This type of mozzarella holds its shape better when melted, replicating the desired texture of softened cheese curds. Other suggested substitutes include fried halloumi or paneer, but these options will deviate from the traditional poutine flavour and experience.
Regional Preferences:
In regions like Quebec, where poutine is deeply rooted in local cuisine, using cheddar cheese is strongly discouraged. Quebecois purists insist on specific ingredients, including cheese curds, and will vehemently oppose substitutions like cheddar. To respect the cultural authenticity of the dish, it is advisable to follow traditional ingredient choices.
Overall, while some recipes may suggest using shredded or sharp cheddar cheese in poutine, it is generally not recommended due to its distinct flavour, melting behaviour, and deviation from the traditional cheese curds that define the quintessential Canadian dish.
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Gravy is important for melting the cheese
Poutine, a Canadian dish invented in Quebec in the 1950s, is a delicious combination of fries, gravy, and cheese. While the type of cheese used in poutine is typically fresh cheese curds, some people substitute it with mozzarella cheese. The gravy in poutine is important for melting the cheese, creating a gooey and indulgent dish.
The cheese curds used in poutine are ideally fresh and soft, providing a subtle and pliable texture to the dish. These curds are challenging to find outside of Canada, especially in certain parts of the United States. As a result, some people opt for substitutes such as mozzarella cheese. However, it is important to use the right type of mozzarella—the kind used for pizza and lasagna, torn into chunks rather than shredded. This ensures that the cheese doesn't melt completely and retains its distinct texture in the poutine.
The gravy in poutine plays a crucial role in melting the cheese curds or softened mozzarella chunks. When hot gravy is poured over the fries and cheese, it helps to soften and melt the cheese, creating a cohesive and decadent dish. This combination of melted cheese and gravy transforms the individual components into a unified, mouthwatering mess, which is best enjoyed with a fork to handle the gooey goodness.
The type of gravy used in poutine can vary, and some people prefer canned gravy while others opt for homemade gravy made from beef or a mix of meat and vegetable stocks. Additionally, spices such as pepper, thyme, and garlic powder can be added to enhance the flavor of the gravy. The warmth and moisture of the gravy contribute to melting the cheese, making it an essential component of the poutine experience.
While the cheese and gravy are essential components of poutine, the type of fries used also matters. Russet potatoes are often used for French fries due to their extra starchiness. Additionally, the oil used for frying should be heated to approximately 365 degrees Fahrenheit to achieve the perfect crispiness. The warm, crispy fries provide the ideal base for the melted cheese and gravy, creating a harmonious blend of textures and flavors.
In conclusion, the gravy in poutine is indeed important for melting the cheese. The combination of hot gravy, crispy fries, and fresh cheese curds or softened mozzarella chunks results in a delightful Canadian dish that has gained popularity beyond its borders. The interplay between the melted cheese and gravy makes poutine a unique and indulgent treat, showcasing the beauty of cultural cuisine.
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Poutine is a Canadian dish
The cheese curds are placed on top of the fries, and then hot gravy is ladled over them. The gravy melts the cheese, creating a deliciously gooey mess. This combination of flavours and textures has made poutine a beloved Canadian dish and a popular comfort food worldwide.
While cheese curds are traditional, they can be challenging to find outside of Canada, especially in certain regions of the United States. As a result, some people substitute soft mozzarella cheese torn into chunks. This type of mozzarella is similar to the kind used on pizza and should not be shredded as it needs to remain in chunks to achieve the desired texture.
Some people also experiment with other types of cheese, such as shredded sharp cheddar cheese, fried halloumi, or paneer. However, true poutine enthusiasts insist that only cheese curds can create the authentic poutine experience. The size of the cheese curds matters too, as larger curds provide a better ratio of cheese to fries in each bite.
In addition to the cheese, the type of gravy used can also vary. While canned or powdered gravy can be convenient, some prefer to make their own using beef or a mix of beef, chicken, and vegetable stock. Others opt for vegetarian gravy or use roast beef in gravy for added flavour.
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Frequently asked questions
Cheese curds are the cheese of choice for an authentic poutine.
Cheese curds are chunks of fresh cheese that haven't been aged or processed. They are usually made from cheddar, which gives them a mild flavour.
While cheese curds are traditional, you can use shredded mozzarella cheese if you can't get your hands on any curds. Some people also use shredded sharp cheddar cheese, but this is less common and may affect the overall taste of the dish.

























