
The phrase what's that got to do with the price of cheese is a colloquial British expression used to dismiss a statement or question as irrelevant or nonsensical. Rooted in everyday humor, it highlights the absurdity of connecting unrelated topics, much like linking a random conversation to the cost of cheese. This idiom reflects the British penchant for dry wit and serves as a lighthearted way to challenge the logic or pertinence of a discussion. Its enduring popularity lies in its ability to succinctly call out irrelevance while adding a touch of whimsy to everyday dialogue.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Origin | Australian English idiom |
| Meaning | A retort to an irrelevant statement or question, implying the topic has no bearing on the current discussion. |
| Literal Meaning | No direct connection to cheese pricing; purely idiomatic. |
| Usage Context | Informal conversations, debates, or arguments. |
| Synonyms | "What does that have to do with it?" or "How is that relevant?" |
| Cultural Relevance | Primarily used in Australia and New Zealand, though understood in other English-speaking regions. |
| First Recorded Use | Exact origin unclear, but believed to date back to mid-20th century in Australia. |
| Variations | "What's that got to do with the price of fish?" (UK variant) |
| Relevance Today | Still widely used in colloquial Australian English. |
| Example Sentence | "I think it’s going to rain tomorrow." – "What’s that got to do with the price of cheese?" |
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What You'll Learn
- Supply and Demand: How global events and local markets influence cheese prices
- Production Costs: Impact of feed, labor, and equipment on cheese pricing
- Trade Policies: Tariffs, subsidies, and international agreements affecting cheese costs
- Consumer Trends: Shifts in dietary preferences and their effect on cheese demand
- Seasonal Variations: How weather and holidays influence cheese availability and pricing

Supply and Demand: How global events and local markets influence cheese prices
The price of cheese, a staple in diets worldwide, is far from static. It fluctuates based on a delicate dance between supply and demand, influenced by a surprising array of factors, from global weather patterns to local consumer preferences. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for anyone from the dairy farmer to the discerning cheese enthusiast.
Global events cast a long shadow on cheese prices. Take the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, for instance. This conflict disrupted grain exports, driving up feed costs for dairy cows worldwide. Higher feed costs translate directly to higher milk production costs, ultimately pushing cheese prices upwards. Similarly, droughts in major dairy-producing regions like California or New Zealand can reduce milk yields, tightening supply and again, increasing prices.
Local markets, however, play an equally significant role. A surge in popularity for artisanal cheeses in a specific region can create a localized demand spike, driving prices up for those particular varieties. Conversely, a shift towards plant-based diets in a community might lead to a decrease in demand for traditional cheeses, potentially lowering prices. Even seemingly unrelated factors like a successful marketing campaign for a new cheese-based snack can influence local demand and pricing.
Understanding these supply and demand dynamics allows consumers to make informed choices. For instance, knowing that a drought in a major dairy region might lead to higher prices, consumers could consider stocking up on cheese when prices are lower or exploring alternative cheese sources. Similarly, being aware of local trends can help consumers anticipate price fluctuations and plan their purchases accordingly.
While global events and local markets are key players, other factors like government policies, transportation costs, and even currency fluctuations also contribute to the complex world of cheese pricing. By understanding these interconnected factors, we gain a deeper appreciation for the journey cheese takes from farm to table, and the myriad influences that ultimately determine its price.
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Production Costs: Impact of feed, labor, and equipment on cheese pricing
The cost of producing cheese is a delicate balance of feed, labor, and equipment expenses, each playing a pivotal role in determining the final price tag. Consider this: a single cow can consume up to 100 pounds of feed daily, translating to approximately $2,500 in annual feed costs per animal. For a small-scale dairy farm producing artisanal cheeses, this expense alone can account for 50-60% of their total production costs. As feed prices fluctuate due to factors like weather, global demand, and commodity speculation, cheese producers must carefully navigate these variables to maintain profitability.
To illustrate the impact of labor costs, let's examine the process of crafting a wheel of aged cheddar. This labor-intensive endeavor requires skilled workers to handle tasks such as curd cutting, molding, pressing, and aging. In the United States, the average hourly wage for a cheese maker ranges from $15 to $25, depending on experience and location. A 40-pound wheel of cheddar, aged for 12 months, may demand over 8 hours of direct labor, contributing significantly to its overall cost. As labor expenses rise, often driven by minimum wage increases or skilled worker shortages, cheese producers must decide whether to absorb these costs or pass them on to consumers.
Equipment investments also play a critical role in shaping cheese prices. A state-of-the-art cheese-making facility can cost upwards of $500,000, including pasteurizers, vats, presses, and aging rooms. For instance, a 500-gallon pasteurizer, essential for heating milk to specific temperatures, can cost around $30,000. These capital expenditures are typically recouped over time through the sale of cheese, but the initial outlay can be daunting for small producers. Moreover, ongoing maintenance and repair costs, such as replacing worn gaskets or upgrading refrigeration systems, further contribute to the overall production costs.
Now, let's compare the production costs of two cheese varieties: fresh mozzarella and aged Parmigiano-Reggiano. Fresh mozzarella, produced within hours of milking, requires minimal aging and relatively simple equipment, resulting in lower production costs. In contrast, Parmigiano-Reggiano, aged for a minimum of 12 months, demands extensive labor, specialized equipment, and significant feed inputs, making it one of the most expensive cheeses to produce. This comparison highlights how variations in production processes and ingredient requirements directly influence cheese pricing.
To mitigate the impact of rising production costs, cheese producers can adopt several strategies. Firstly, investing in energy-efficient equipment, such as heat recovery systems or solar-powered refrigeration, can reduce utility expenses. Secondly, implementing labor-saving technologies, like automated curd cutters or robotic milking systems, can decrease reliance on manual labor. Lastly, diversifying product lines to include value-added cheeses, such as flavored or smoked varieties, can help offset higher production costs by commanding premium prices. By carefully managing feed, labor, and equipment expenses, cheese producers can navigate the complex landscape of production costs and deliver high-quality products to consumers at competitive prices.
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Trade Policies: Tariffs, subsidies, and international agreements affecting cheese costs
The price of cheese on your grocery store shelf is not just a reflection of milk costs and production expenses. Trade policies, often invisible to the average consumer, play a significant role in determining how much you pay for that block of cheddar or wheel of brie. Tariffs, subsidies, and international agreements create a complex web of influences that can either inflate or deflate cheese prices, depending on where you live and where the cheese originates.
Let's dissect these policies and their impact.
Tariffs: The Border Tax
Imagine a 20% tariff slapped on imported French camembert. This additional cost, paid by the importer, is often passed on to consumers. Suddenly, that creamy French cheese becomes significantly more expensive than its domestic counterpart. Tariffs are essentially taxes on imported goods, and they directly impact the price of cheese by making foreign varieties less competitive. Countries use tariffs strategically to protect their domestic dairy industries, ensuring local producers can compete with cheaper imports. For instance, the US imposes tariffs on European cheeses, while the EU retaliates with tariffs on American cheese, creating a tit-for-tat scenario that ultimately affects the price you pay.
Subsidies: Propping Up Production
On the flip side, subsidies act as a financial crutch for dairy farmers. Governments provide financial support to domestic producers, allowing them to sell their milk and cheese at lower prices than they could otherwise. This can lead to oversupply in the global market, driving down prices for consumers worldwide. However, subsidies can also distort the market, making it difficult for smaller, unsubsidized producers to compete. For example, the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy provides substantial subsidies to dairy farmers, allowing them to export cheese at prices that undercut producers in developing countries who lack such support.
International Agreements: The Global Cheese Board
International trade agreements, like the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), aim to reduce tariffs and other trade barriers between member countries. This can lead to increased cheese trade and potentially lower prices for consumers within the agreement zone. However, these agreements often involve complex negotiations and compromises. For instance, a country might agree to lower tariffs on cheese imports in exchange for better access to its own agricultural exports in other markets.
The Takeaway: A Global Cheese Plate
The price of cheese is a global affair, influenced by a delicate balance of tariffs, subsidies, and international agreements. Understanding these policies empowers consumers to make informed choices and appreciate the complexities behind the seemingly simple act of buying cheese. The next time you reach for that wedge of gouda, remember the intricate web of trade policies that helped determine its price.
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Consumer Trends: Shifts in dietary preferences and their effect on cheese demand
The rise of plant-based diets is reshaping the culinary landscape, and cheese, a staple in many households, is not immune to this shift. As consumers increasingly embrace veganism, vegetarianism, or flexitarian lifestyles, the demand for traditional dairy cheese faces new challenges. Plant-based cheese alternatives, once a niche market, are now gaining mainstream traction, with brands like Daiya, Violife, and Follow Your Heart offering products that mimic the texture and flavor of dairy cheese. This trend is not just about ethical choices; it’s also driven by health concerns, lactose intolerance, and environmental sustainability. For instance, a 2023 report by Grand View Research noted that the global vegan cheese market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.2% from 2023 to 2030, signaling a significant shift in consumer preferences.
However, the story isn’t all about decline for traditional cheese producers. Instead, it’s about adaptation. Artisanal and specialty cheese makers are responding by highlighting their unique selling points: heritage, craftsmanship, and locally sourced ingredients. For example, aged cheddar or blue cheese varieties are being marketed as premium products, appealing to consumers who value quality over quantity. Additionally, the rise of "better-for-you" cheese options, such as low-sodium or grass-fed varieties, caters to health-conscious consumers. A Nielsen study found that 73% of global consumers would pay more for products that offer health benefits, suggesting that traditional cheese can still thrive by aligning with evolving dietary preferences.
Another critical factor influencing cheese demand is the growing popularity of low-carb and keto diets. These diets emphasize high-fat, moderate-protein foods, making cheese a natural fit. For instance, a typical keto diet allows for 70-75% of daily calories from fat, and cheese is often recommended as a snack or ingredient. This trend has led to increased demand for hard cheeses like Parmesan and Gouda, which are higher in fat and lower in lactose. However, it’s essential for consumers to be mindful of portion sizes; a single ounce of cheddar cheese contains about 115 calories and 9 grams of fat. Pairing cheese with fiber-rich foods like nuts or vegetables can help balance intake and support digestive health.
Lastly, cultural and regional dietary trends are playing a significant role in shaping cheese demand. In Asia, for example, the growing middle class and Westernization of diets have led to increased consumption of cheese, particularly in countries like China and India. However, local preferences often dictate the types of cheese consumed. Mild, meltable cheeses like mozzarella and processed cheese slices are more popular than strong, aged varieties. This presents an opportunity for global cheese producers to tailor their offerings to regional tastes. For instance, introducing cheese in familiar formats, such as cheese-filled snacks or ready-to-eat meals, can help bridge cultural gaps and drive demand.
In conclusion, shifts in dietary preferences are undeniably influencing cheese demand, but the impact varies widely depending on the trend and region. While plant-based diets pose a challenge to traditional cheese, they also create opportunities for innovation and diversification. Health-focused diets like keto are boosting demand for specific cheese types, while cultural trends are opening new markets. For consumers and producers alike, staying informed about these trends and adapting accordingly will be key to navigating the evolving cheese landscape. Whether you’re a cheese enthusiast or a producer, understanding these dynamics can help you make smarter choices—and maybe even save a few dollars on your next cheese purchase.
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Seasonal Variations: How weather and holidays influence cheese availability and pricing
Cheese, a staple in many diets worldwide, is not immune to the whims of nature and the calendar. Seasonal variations significantly impact its availability and pricing, creating a dynamic market that both producers and consumers must navigate. For instance, during the winter months in regions like the Alps, cows produce less milk due to reduced forage quality, leading to lower cheese production. This scarcity can drive prices up, especially for artisanal varieties that rely heavily on seasonal milk. Conversely, spring and summer months often see an abundance of milk, increasing cheese production and potentially lowering prices. Understanding these patterns can help consumers make informed purchasing decisions and even inspire home cheesemaking during peak seasons.
Weather plays a pivotal role in this seasonal dance. Extreme conditions, such as droughts or floods, can disrupt grazing for dairy animals, affecting milk quality and quantity. For example, a prolonged drought in California’s Central Valley, a major dairy hub, can reduce milk yields by up to 20%, causing a ripple effect in cheese production and pricing nationwide. Similarly, unseasonably cold springs in Europe can delay the growth of pasture grasses, postponing the peak milk production period and tightening cheese supplies. Producers often mitigate these risks by stockpiling cheese during bountiful periods, but this strategy can only go so far in balancing supply and demand.
Holidays introduce another layer of complexity, creating spikes in demand that can outstrip supply. Take Thanksgiving and Christmas, when cheese becomes a centerpiece of festive platters and recipes. In the U.S., demand for specialty cheeses like Brie and aged Cheddar can surge by 30% during these holidays, prompting retailers to raise prices. Similarly, European holidays like Easter see increased consumption of traditional cheeses such as Gouda or Parmesan, often imported at higher costs due to limited availability. Savvy shoppers can capitalize on pre-holiday sales or opt for locally produced alternatives to avoid premium pricing.
For those interested in cheesemaking, seasonal variations offer both challenges and opportunities. Spring is ideal for crafting fresh cheeses like ricotta or chèvre, as milk is rich in fat and protein. A simple recipe involves heating 1 gallon of milk to 180°F, adding 1/4 cup of vinegar, and draining the curds through cheesecloth. Winter, on the other hand, is perfect for aging harder cheeses, as cooler temperatures slow bacterial growth, allowing flavors to develop gradually. However, beginners should be cautious of humidity levels, as improper storage can lead to mold or dryness. Investing in a small cheese cave or using a wine fridge set to 50–55°F can yield professional results.
In conclusion, seasonal variations are far from trivial when it comes to cheese. Weather fluctuations and holiday demands create a delicate balance between supply and pricing, affecting everyone from farmers to consumers. By staying informed and adapting strategies—whether buying, cooking, or crafting cheese—individuals can navigate these seasonal shifts with confidence. After all, understanding the forces behind the price of cheese isn’t just trivia; it’s a practical skill that can save money, enhance meals, and deepen appreciation for this timeless food.
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Frequently asked questions
It’s a British idiom used to question the relevance of a statement or topic to the current discussion, implying it’s unrelated or irrelevant.
Its exact origin is unclear, but it’s believed to have emerged in British English as a humorous way to dismiss irrelevant comments, using cheese prices as an arbitrary, unrelated example.
While it’s most common in the UK, it’s occasionally used in other English-speaking countries, though similar phrases like "what does that have to do with anything?" are more widespread.
It can be seen as mildly dismissive or sarcastic, depending on tone, but it’s generally used in a lighthearted or conversational manner rather than as a serious insult.

























