
Pizza is a versatile dish that can be made in a variety of ways. While the classic combination of pizza dough, tomato sauce, and cheese is well-known, the placement of the cheese on a pizza is a matter of debate. Some people prefer to put the cheese on top of the other ingredients, allowing it to melt and hold everything in place. Others opt for a layer of cheese underneath the toppings, creating a crispy and flavourful base. The type of cheese used, the desired level of meltability and stretchability, and personal preference all play a role in determining the ideal cheese placement for a perfect pizza.
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What You'll Learn

Cheese on top of other ingredients
When placing cheese on top of other ingredients, there are a few things to consider. Firstly, the type of cheese you use will impact the overall taste and texture of the pizza. While mozzarella is a popular choice due to its meltability and stretchability, other cheeses like cheddar, fontina, gouda, jack, muenster, provolone, and Swiss cheese also melt well and can add a richer, more complex flavor. If you want to add some extra crunch, you can even sprinkle a thin layer of Parmesan on top of the other ingredients before adding the cheese.
Another factor to consider is the order in which you place the ingredients. For example, if you're using meat as a topping, it's best to place it on top of the cheese so that it gets crispy during baking. On the other hand, vegetables should go under the cheese to prevent them from shrivelling up. If you're using larger toppings like pepperoni or mushrooms, they may need to go on the bottom so that they stick to the cheese and don't slide off during baking.
Additionally, the baking method and oven setup can affect how the cheese melts and cooks. For instance, the broiler method involves baking the pizza for four minutes on convection, followed by two minutes under the broiler, resulting in creamy, melted cheese. On the other hand, baking the pizza at a higher temperature for a longer period, such as 500 degrees Fahrenheit for 12 to 15 minutes, will give you a crispier, more caramelized cheese topping.
Finally, it's important to assemble the pizza just before placing it in the oven to prevent the toppings from making the crust soggy. Using a greased and floured sheet of heavy-duty foil can help with this process and make transferring the pizza to the oven easier. Once the pizza is baked, let it cool for a few minutes to give the cheese a chance to settle and bond with the crust before slicing and serving.
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Cheese underneath the pizza crust
The placement of cheese on a pizza is a matter of personal preference and creativity. While the classic method involves placing the cheese on top of the other ingredients, some people prefer to get creative and experiment with different placements, such as putting cheese underneath the pizza crust.
To make a cheese-on-the-bottom pizza, start by preheating your oven to a high temperature, typically around 450-500°F. Prepare your chosen cheese, such as Parmesan, cheddar, or smoked Gruyère, by grating or shredding it into a thin layer. Coat the bottom of your pan with a generous amount of olive oil to prevent sticking and provide flavor.
Next, shape your pizza dough to size, either by hand or on parchment paper. Gently place the shaped dough atop the layer of cheese in the pan, being careful not to disturb the cheese layer. You may need to make adjustments to the dough's position, but ensure any significant stretching or pushing is done before placing it in the pan. Once the pizza is assembled, let it rise if your recipe calls for it, and then bake it in the preheated oven.
For a stuffed crust pizza, where the cheese is incorporated into the crust itself, use a stretchy and soft dough. String cheese, shredded mozzarella, or fresh mozzarella cut into thin pieces can be used to create melty cheese pockets within the crust. Place the cheese about half an inch from the edge of the dough, then fold and seal the edges tightly to prevent leaks. You can also try freezing the cheese beforehand to slow down the melting process and prevent oozing.
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Cheese as a glue for other ingredients
When making a pizza, the placement of the cheese can be crucial to ensuring your toppings stay in place and your pizza has a good flavour and texture.
Cheese can be used as a glue to hold the rest of the ingredients in place. A little bit of cheese can be added to the sauce base, acting as an adhesive for the rest of the ingredients, and then more cheese can be added on top. This method is particularly useful if you are using a lot of toppings, as it will prevent them from sliding off. It is also a good way to prevent certain ingredients, such as vegetables, from shrivelling up in the oven.
The type of cheese you use can also make a difference. Mozzarella is a popular choice for pizza due to its meltability and stretchability, but it is fairly neutral in flavour. If you are looking for a cheese with more flavour that will still melt well, consider using cheddar, fontina, Gouda, Jack, Muenster, provolone, or Swiss cheese. For a more complex blend of flavours, you could try a combination of Parmesan, Asiago, and sharp cheddar.
If you are making a thicker-crust pizza, you can even add cheese to the bottom of the crust. This will add flavour and texture and help to ensure your pizza slides out of the pan easily once baked.
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Cheese type and meltability
When it comes to pizza, cheese is a key ingredient that can make or break your pie. While the placement of the cheese on a pizza is important, the type of cheese and its meltability are crucial factors that can elevate your pizza-making game.
Cheese Type:
Mozzarella is the classic choice for pizza, known for its milky and tangy flavour, and excellent meltability. However, some may find it too plain or mild. To add more flavour, you can consider using a blend of cheeses. Soft cheeses like fresh mozzarella, mild cheddar, fontina, Gouda, Jack, Muenster, provolone, and young Parmesan are great options as they melt easily and provide a gooey, stretchy texture. Harder, aged cheeses like Parmesan may not melt as well but can add a bold, assertive flavour to balance the mildness of other cheeses. For a smoky flavour, you can try smoked Gruyère. If you're feeling adventurous, blend your own combination of cheeses like Parmesan, Asiago, and sharp cheddar to create a unique flavour profile.
Meltability:
Meltability and stretchability are essential factors when choosing the right cheese for your pizza. While most cheeses will melt when baked, you want a cheese that melts evenly and stretches into those gooey, messy strands that make pizza so delightful. Fresh milk and standard mozzarella, soft Jack cheese, young cheddar, fontina, Gouda, Muenster, provolone, and young Parmesan all offer excellent meltability and stretchability. If you're looking for a creamier texture, try adding the cheese mid-bake. On the other hand, if you prefer a more caramelized and crispy texture, bake the pizza with the cheese for the full duration.
Additionally, the baking method and temperature play a significant role in achieving the desired melt. Preheat your oven with a pizza stone, baking steel, or a sturdy, upside-down baking sheet to ensure even cooking. For a crispy-bottomed pizza, bake at a higher temperature (around 500°F) for a shorter time, while a lower temperature and longer bake time will result in a softer, less crispy crust. Remember to keep an eye on your pizza while it's in the oven, checking every few minutes to ensure the cheese melts to your desired consistency.
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When to add cheese to the pizza
When making a pizza, there are several different approaches you can take when it comes to adding cheese. The most common approach is to add the cheese on top of the other ingredients. This allows the cheese to melt and hold the ingredients in place.
If you are making a pizza with a thick layer of toppings, you may want to add a small amount of cheese before adding your toppings, to act as a 'glue' and prevent them from sliding off. This is especially true for larger toppings such as pepperoni and mushrooms.
If you are adding meat to your pizza, it is recommended to add it after the cheese, so that it cooks and becomes crispy. However, certain meats such as prosciutto are better placed under the cheese, to prevent them from drying out. Vegetables are also best placed under the cheese, to prevent them from shrivelling up.
Another option is to add a layer of cheese to the bottom of the pizza, between the crust and the pan. This can add flavour and texture to the finished pizza, and works particularly well with thicker crusts. Parmesan is a good choice for this, as it adds a bold flavour to balance out the mild flavour of mozzarella on top.
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Frequently asked questions
The cheese goes on top of the sauce and other ingredients. You can also sprinkle Parmesan on the crust before baking for a crispier texture.
No, you should not bake the crust before adding the cheese. Assemble the pizza right before it goes into the oven.
Mozzarella is a classic choice for pizza, but you can also use cheddar, provolone, goat cheese, Gruyère, or burrata.

























