
The phrase who ordered blood and cheese is a reference to a pivotal and brutal scene in the popular historical drama series *House of the Dragon*. This moment, known as the Blood and Cheese incident, is a shocking act of violence orchestrated during the Dance of the Dragons, the Targaryen civil war. It involves the murder of a young child, Jaehaerys Targaryen, and his nursemaid, who are gruesomely killed as a message to Queen Alicent Hightower. The question of who ordered blood and cheese delves into the political intrigue and ruthless decisions made by key figures like Daemon Targaryen and Mysaria, highlighting the escalating cruelty and moral decay of the conflict. This event serves as a stark reminder of the lengths to which characters will go to secure power, leaving a lasting impact on the narrative and the audience alike.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Title | Who Ordered Blood and Cheese? |
| Context | Episode from Peaky Blinders (Season 6, Episode 1) |
| Plot | The assassination of John Shelby and his wife, Esme, ordered by the IRA as retaliation for the death of Michael's pregnant wife, Gina Gray. |
| Key Characters | John Shelby, Esme Shelby, Michael Gray, IRA members |
| Phrase Origin | "Blood and Cheese" refers to a historical phrase meaning a brutal or violent act, often associated with betrayal. |
| Motivation | Revenge for Gina Gray's death, orchestrated by Michael Gray and the IRA. |
| Outcome | John and Esme are brutally murdered, leading to significant emotional fallout for the Shelby family. |
| Cultural Impact | Highlighted the ongoing conflicts between the Peaky Blinders and the IRA, deepening the show's themes of loyalty and betrayal. |
| Fan Reaction | Shock and grief among viewers due to the graphic nature of the scene and the loss of beloved characters. |
| Release Date | February 27, 2022 (Season 6 premiere) |
| Director | Anthony Byrne |
| Writer | Steven Knight |
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What You'll Learn
- Historical Context: The event's origins in 18th-century England, tied to political unrest and riots
- Key Figures: Involvement of Lord Sandwich and his alleged role in the infamous order
- Cultural Impact: How the phrase became a symbol of betrayal and scandal in folklore
- Food Connection: The dish blood and cheese as a metaphor, not an actual culinary creation
- Legacy in Media: References in literature, film, and TV, often as a historical anecdote

Historical Context: The event's origins in 18th-century England, tied to political unrest and riots
The phrase "blood and cheese" is deeply rooted in the political and social upheaval of 18th-century England, a period marked by widespread discontent and violent uprisings. This macabre term refers to the Gordon Riots of 1780, a series of anti-Catholic protests that escalated into one of the most destructive civil disturbances in British history. The riots were sparked by the Papists Act of 1778, which aimed to reduce restrictions on Catholics, a move that inflamed Protestant fears of Catholic resurgence. The phrase itself is said to derive from rioters demanding "blood and cheese" as a code for violence and destruction, with "blood" symbolizing their thirst for retribution and "cheese" representing a mocking reference to the Catholic practice of eating dairy during Lent.
To understand the origins of this event, one must examine the volatile political climate of the time. The late 18th century was a period of significant religious and political tension in England. The Protestant majority viewed Catholicism with deep suspicion, associating it with absolutism and foreign influence, particularly from France. When Parliament passed the Papists Act, it was seen as a betrayal of Protestant values, igniting protests that quickly spiraled out of control. The riots began as organized demonstrations but devolved into mob violence, with rioters targeting Catholic homes, chapels, and symbols of authority, including prisons and the Bank of England.
The Gordon Riots were not merely spontaneous outbursts of anger but were fueled by organized groups with specific grievances. Lord George Gordon, a Protestant extremist and member of Parliament, played a pivotal role in inciting the riots. His Protestant Association mobilized thousands of followers, using inflammatory rhetoric to stoke fears of Catholic domination. The riots lasted for nearly a week, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of people and causing extensive property damage. The government’s response was brutal, with soldiers firing into crowds and executing rioters in public hangings, further polarizing society.
A comparative analysis of the Gordon Riots reveals parallels with other historical uprisings driven by religious and political discontent. Like the French Revolution, which began just nine years later, the riots were a manifestation of broader societal frustrations, including economic inequality and political disenfranchisement. However, unlike the French Revolution, the Gordon Riots lacked a coherent ideological framework, instead relying on visceral emotions and mob mentality. This distinction highlights the unique role of religious fervor in 18th-century England, where sectarian divisions often overshadowed class-based struggles.
For those studying this period, it is essential to approach the topic with nuance, recognizing the complexities of religious and political identities. Practical tips for understanding the historical context include examining primary sources such as pamphlets, sermons, and government records, which provide insight into the rhetoric and motivations of the time. Additionally, comparing the Gordon Riots to other contemporary events, such as the American Revolution, can illuminate the interconnectedness of global political movements. By contextualizing "blood and cheese" within this broader framework, one gains a deeper appreciation for its significance as both a historical event and a cultural symbol.
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Key Figures: Involvement of Lord Sandwich and his alleged role in the infamous order
The infamous "Blood and Cheese" order, a brutal episode in the Jacobite Rising of 1745, has long been shrouded in mystery and controversy. Among the key figures implicated in this gruesome act, Lord Sandwich stands out as a particularly intriguing and controversial character. His alleged involvement in the order, which led to the execution of two Scottish lords, has sparked debates among historians and enthusiasts alike. To understand Lord Sandwich's role, it's essential to examine the historical context, his personal motivations, and the circumstantial evidence surrounding the event.
Analyzing the Evidence: A Case for Lord Sandwich's Complicity
As a prominent member of the British government during the Jacobite Rising, Lord Sandwich held significant influence over military and political decisions. Contemporary accounts suggest that he was a staunch opponent of the Jacobite cause, viewing it as a threat to the Hanoverian monarchy. In the weeks leading up to the "Blood and Cheese" order, Lord Sandwich is reported to have expressed frustration with the perceived leniency shown to captured Jacobite rebels. This raises the question: did his hardline stance contribute to the brutal decision to execute the two lords? A closer examination of the historical record reveals that Lord Sandwich was indeed present at the council meeting where the order was allegedly discussed. While there is no concrete proof of his direct involvement, his presence and known opinions make him a prime suspect in the eyes of many historians.
A Comparative Perspective: Lord Sandwich and His Contemporaries
To better understand Lord Sandwich's alleged role, it's helpful to compare his actions and motivations with those of his contemporaries. For instance, the Duke of Cumberland, who commanded the British forces at the Battle of Culloden, is often portrayed as the primary architect of the harsh reprisals against the Jacobites. However, a nuanced analysis suggests that Lord Sandwich may have played a more subtle, yet equally significant, part in shaping the government's response. While the Duke of Cumberland's military tactics were undeniably brutal, Lord Sandwich's political maneuvering and influence over key decision-makers could have paved the way for the "Blood and Cheese" order. This comparative approach highlights the complexity of historical events and the need to consider multiple perspectives when assessing individual culpability.
Practical Implications: Unraveling the Mystery of Lord Sandwich's Involvement
For those seeking to unravel the mystery of Lord Sandwich's involvement in the "Blood and Cheese" order, a systematic approach is essential. Start by consulting primary sources, such as letters, diaries, and official records, to gain a firsthand account of the events. Pay particular attention to the period between the Battle of Culloden and the execution of the two lords, as this is when Lord Sandwich's alleged role would have been most significant. Additionally, consider the following practical tips: examine the correspondence between Lord Sandwich and other key figures, analyze the political climate and power dynamics of the time, and assess the reliability of contemporary accounts. By adopting a rigorous and evidence-based approach, it may be possible to shed new light on Lord Sandwich's alleged complicity in this infamous order.
A Cautionary Tale: The Dangers of Historical Speculation
While the alleged involvement of Lord Sandwich in the "Blood and Cheese" order is a fascinating topic, it's crucial to approach the subject with caution. The lack of conclusive evidence has led to a proliferation of theories and speculations, many of which are based on circumstantial evidence or personal biases. As a result, it's essential to maintain a critical perspective and avoid jumping to conclusions. Instead, focus on identifying patterns, inconsistencies, and gaps in the historical record that may point to Lord Sandwich's role. By doing so, you can contribute to a more nuanced and accurate understanding of this complex event, while also appreciating the challenges and limitations of historical inquiry. Ultimately, the story of Lord Sandwich and the "Blood and Cheese" order serves as a reminder of the importance of rigor, skepticism, and open-mindedness in the pursuit of historical truth.
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Cultural Impact: How the phrase became a symbol of betrayal and scandal in folklore
The phrase "who ordered blood and cheese" has its roots in a historical event that transcended its time to become a lasting symbol of betrayal and scandal. Originating from the 15th-century Wars of the Roses, the phrase refers to the brutal murder of the Duke of Clarence, who was allegedly drowned in a barrel of malmsey wine at the behest of his brother, King Edward IV. The "blood and cheese" is said to symbolize the wine and the Duke’s demise, though interpretations vary. This act of fratricide was not merely a political assassination but a deeply personal betrayal, making it a potent narrative in folklore. Over centuries, the phrase evolved from a specific historical reference to a universal metaphor for treachery, its ambiguity allowing it to resonate across cultures and eras.
Analyzing its cultural impact, the phrase’s enduring power lies in its ability to encapsulate the complexity of human betrayal. Folklore thrives on stories that mirror societal fears and moral dilemmas, and "who ordered blood and cheese" serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of trust misplaced. Its inclusion in literature, theater, and oral traditions underscores its adaptability. For instance, Shakespeare’s *Richard III* references the Duke’s death, embedding the phrase in the English literary canon and ensuring its survival. The phrase’s vagueness—who ordered it? why?—invites speculation, making it a versatile tool for storytellers to explore themes of power, loyalty, and deceit. This ambiguity transforms a historical footnote into a timeless symbol of scandal.
To understand its practical application in modern storytelling, consider how the phrase can be used to heighten dramatic tension. In crafting narratives, introduce the phrase as a cryptic accusation or a whispered rumor to foreshadow betrayal. For example, in a political thriller, a character might mutter, "Who ordered blood and cheese?" after uncovering a conspiracy, leaving the audience to piece together the implications. Pair this with visual or auditory cues—a spilled glass of red wine, a suspicious glance—to amplify its impact. This technique not only pays homage to its folkloric roots but also leverages its inherent drama to engage audiences.
Comparatively, the phrase’s cultural impact mirrors that of other betrayal motifs, such as Judas’s kiss or the Trojan Horse, yet it stands out for its specificity and mystery. While Judas’s kiss is overtly religious and the Trojan Horse is a literal deception, "who ordered blood and cheese" retains an air of intrigue, making it more adaptable to secular and ambiguous contexts. Its historical grounding provides authenticity, while its folkloric evolution allows it to transcend its origins. This duality explains why it remains a compelling symbol in both academic discourse and popular culture, from historical fiction to contemporary political commentary.
In conclusion, the phrase "who ordered blood and cheese" endures as a cultural touchstone because it distills the essence of betrayal into a succinct, evocative question. Its journey from a specific historical event to a universal symbol demonstrates the power of folklore to immortalize human flaws and virtues. By incorporating it into narratives, creators can tap into centuries of accumulated meaning, ensuring its relevance for generations to come. Whether as a literary device, a historical reference, or a moral warning, the phrase continues to resonate, a testament to its enduring cultural impact.
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Food Connection: The dish blood and cheese as a metaphor, not an actual culinary creation
The phrase "blood and cheese" evokes a visceral reaction, conjuring images of a dish both macabre and absurd. Yet, a quick search reveals no actual recipe for this combination. Instead, the phrase serves as a powerful metaphor, a symbolic dish ordered not by a chef, but by history, literature, and the human psyche.
"Blood and cheese" appears in Shakespeare's *Titus Andronicus*, where it's a gruesome pie served as revenge. This theatrical use highlights the metaphor's ability to condense complex emotions and actions into a singular, unforgettable image.
Imagine "blood and cheese" as a menu item in the grand restaurant of human experience. Its absence from actual menus underscores its purpose: to symbolize, not satiate. It's a dish ordered by those seeking to express the inexpressible – the bitter tang of betrayal, the cloying sweetness of vengeance, the grotesque fusion of violence and domesticity.
Analyzing this metaphorical dish reveals its versatility. It can represent the cyclical nature of violence, where retribution begets more bloodshed, much like the endless layering of cheese and "blood" in a theoretical pie. Alternatively, it can symbolize the corruption of innocence, where something as wholesome as cheese becomes tainted by the introduction of blood.
To "order blood and cheese" is to confront the darker corners of the human experience. It's a reminder that metaphors, like food, nourish our understanding of the world, even when they leave a bitter taste. This metaphorical dish challenges us to examine the ingredients of our actions and their consequences, urging us to consider whether the "meal" we're preparing is one we truly want to consume.
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Legacy in Media: References in literature, film, and TV, often as a historical anecdote
The phrase "blood and cheese" has seeped into media not as a mere historical footnote, but as a potent symbol of betrayal and political intrigue. Its origins lie in the 17th-century assassination of James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray, a key figure in the Scottish Reformation. His murder, orchestrated by a rival faction, was signaled by the delivery of a platter of blood and cheese, a gruesome code. This macabre detail has proven irresistible to storytellers, who use it to add historical gravitas and a sense of foreboding to their narratives.
Blackadder, the British historical sitcom, employs the phrase in a typical twist of dark humor, highlighting the absurdity of power struggles.
Incorporating "blood and cheese" into a narrative requires a delicate balance. It’s not just about dropping a historical reference; it’s about leveraging its symbolic weight. For instance, in a political thriller, a character receiving a cryptic gift reminiscent of blood and cheese could foreshadow an impending betrayal. In a historical drama, the phrase might serve as a catalyst for a character’s moral dilemma, forcing them to choose between loyalty and survival. The key is to use it sparingly, ensuring it enhances the story rather than overwhelming it with historical baggage.
Filmmakers and writers often face the challenge of making historical references accessible to modern audiences. "Blood and cheese" offers a unique advantage: its visceral imagery transcends time. A scene where a character uncovers a modern-day equivalent—perhaps a cryptic message involving food and violence—can bridge the gap between past and present. For example, in *The Crown*, a series known for its historical accuracy, a subtle nod to such political codes could add depth to the portrayal of royal intrigue.
The enduring appeal of "blood and cheese" lies in its universality. Betrayal, power, and secrecy are timeless themes, and this historical anecdote serves as a shorthand for these complexities. Whether used in a period piece or a contemporary thriller, it invites audiences to reflect on the darker aspects of human nature. By weaving this reference into their work, creators can tap into a rich historical legacy while crafting stories that resonate with modern viewers.
To effectively use "blood and cheese" in media, consider these practical tips: research its historical context to ensure accuracy, avoid over-explaining the reference to maintain its mystique, and pair it with visual or narrative elements that amplify its symbolic power. For instance, a close-up of a character’s shocked expression upon receiving a suspicious package can heighten tension without explicit explanation. When done right, this historical anecdote becomes more than a detail—it becomes a narrative tool that enriches the story and captivates the audience.
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Frequently asked questions
In the TV series *House of the Dragon*, it was Daemon Targaryen who ordered the assassination of Helaena Velaryon’s son, Jaehaerys, and the serving of his remains (blood and cheese) to her.
"Blood and cheese" refers to the gruesome act of serving the blood and remains of a child (Jaehaerys) to his mother, Helaena Velaryon, as part of a brutal assassination ordered by Daemon Targaryen.
Daemon ordered the act to psychologically torment Alicent Hightower and her family, particularly Helaena, as part of the ongoing conflict between the Greens and the Blacks during the Dance of the Dragons.
The assassination was carried out by two men, a blacksmith named Glovers and a singer named Hobert, who were hired by Daemon Targaryen to infiltrate the Red Keep and kill Jaehaerys.
The incident further escalated the conflict between the Greens and the Blacks, deepening the animosity and leading to more brutal acts in the Dance of the Dragons. Helaena was traumatized, and the event became a notorious moment in the war.
























