
Cheddar cheese is a hard cheese with a low moisture content, which means it can be left out at room temperature for longer than soft cheeses without spoiling. According to the U.S. Department of Health, cheese should not be left out at room temperature for more than two hours. However, some sources suggest that hard cheeses like cheddar can be left out for up to four hours. If cheddar cheese has been left out at room temperature for too long, it may develop signs of spoilage such as a bad smell, a slimy surface, dark spots, dryness, cracks, or mould. To prevent spoilage, it is recommended to store cheese in the fridge at a temperature below 40°F (4°C).
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| How long can cheddar cheese sit out at room temperature? | 2 hours according to the U.S. Department of Health; 4 hours according to Adam Brock, director of food safety, quality, and regulatory compliance at Dairy Farmers of Wisconsin; 6 hours at 70°F or colder according to research in Wisconsin |
| What happens if cheddar cheese sits out for too long? | Bacteria may grow; it may spoil; it may develop an unpleasant smell, slimy surface, dark spots, dryness, cracked areas or mould |
| How to store cheddar cheese | Wrap it tightly in wax paper or parchment paper, then place it in a plastic bag or airtight container; store at a temperature below 40°F (4°C) |
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What You'll Learn
- Cheddar is a hard cheese, so it can be left out of the fridge for up to four hours
- Cheddar has a lower moisture content than soft cheeses, so it is less prone to bacterial growth at room temperature
- Signs of spoilage in hard cheeses include a bad smell, slimy surface, dark spots, dryness, cracks or mould
- To keep cheddar fresh in the fridge, wrap it tightly in wax or parchment paper and place it in a plastic bag or airtight container
- If cheddar has been left out and dried out, it can be wrapped in foil and put in the freezer for later use in cooking

Cheddar is a hard cheese, so it can be left out of the fridge for up to four hours
Cheddar is a hard cheese, so it can be left out of the fridge for longer than softer cheeses. Hard cheeses have a lower moisture content, which makes them less prone to spoilage from bacterial growth. This means that they can sit out at room temperature for up to four hours and still be safe to eat, according to the Dairy Farmers of Wisconsin. However, it's important to note that the safety window for leaving cheese out of the fridge depends on various factors, including the type of cheese, the temperature of the room, and the length of time it has been left out.
Hard cheeses, such as cheddar, Parmesan, and Gouda, have a lower moisture content, which means they are less likely to spoil than softer cheeses. The moisture content of cheese creates more opportunities for bacteria to grow, so softer cheeses with higher moisture content should be discarded after two hours of sitting out at room temperature. Hard cheeses, on the other hand, can be left out for a longer period of time without spoiling.
Cheddar, in particular, is a hard cheese that can last out of the fridge for up to four hours. After this time, it is important to look for signs of spoilage, such as an unpleasant smell, a slimy surface, dark spots, dryness, cracked areas, or mould. If any of these signs are present, the cheese should be disposed of. If the cheese has been left out for less than four hours and shows no signs of spoilage, it can be rewrapped and put back in the fridge for later consumption.
To maintain the freshness of cheddar cheese and other hard cheeses, it is recommended to store them in the fridge at a temperature of below 40°F (4°C). They can be wrapped in wax, parchment, or cheese paper to help maintain their moisture content. Proper storage will ensure that the cheese remains safe to eat and preserves its texture and flavour. Additionally, when serving cheddar cheese, it is recommended to let it sit out at room temperature for 20-30 minutes to enhance its flavour and texture. However, this time should be factored into the overall two-hour limit to ensure food safety.
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Cheddar has a lower moisture content than soft cheeses, so it is less prone to bacterial growth at room temperature
Cheddar is a hard cheese with a lower moisture content than soft cheeses, which makes it less prone to bacterial growth at room temperature. Soft cheeses, such as Brie, Camembert, and Queso Fresco, have a higher moisture content, making them more perishable and susceptible to bacterial growth if left out at room temperature for too long. According to the U.S. Department of Health, soft cheeses should be discarded if left out at room temperature for more than two hours.
On the other hand, hard cheeses like Cheddar, Parmesan, and Gouda can be left out at room temperature for a longer period. The Dairy Farmers of Wisconsin recommend that hard cheeses can be left out for up to four hours and then rewraped and refrigerated. However, it is important to note that the safety window for cheese left out at room temperature depends on various factors, including the type of cheese, moisture content, and temperature of the room. If the temperature is above 90°F (32°C), the limit for leaving cheese out reduces to one hour.
The moisture content in cheese plays a crucial role in its susceptibility to bacterial growth. Soft cheeses, with their higher moisture content, provide a more favourable environment for bacteria to grow and multiply. This leads to a shorter shelf life and a higher risk of spoilage when left out at room temperature. On the other hand, hard cheeses like Cheddar have a lower moisture content, creating fewer opportunities for bacterial growth. This results in a longer shelf life and a lower risk of spoilage when left out of the fridge.
While hard cheeses like Cheddar are less prone to bacterial growth, it is still important to practice safe food handling. After four hours at room temperature, hard cheeses should be examined for signs of spoilage before being rewraped and refrigerated. Signs of spoilage in hard cheeses may include an unpleasant smell, a slimy surface, dark spots, dryness, cracked areas, or mould. It is important to note that while mould can be cut off from some hard cheeses, highly moist soft cheeses like ricotta or cream cheese should be discarded entirely if mould is present.
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Signs of spoilage in hard cheeses include a bad smell, slimy surface, dark spots, dryness, cracks or mould
Cheddar is a hard cheese with a lower moisture content, which makes it less perishable than soft cheeses. According to the U.S. Department of Health, hard cheeses can be left out of the fridge for up to two hours, or one hour if the room temperature is above 32°C. However, if you leave cheddar out at room temperature for too long, it will spoil and display signs of bacteria growth.
Signs of spoilage in hard cheeses include:
- Bad smell: A spoiled hard cheese may develop an unpleasant smell. Although some cheeses have a strong odour, a spoiled cheese will smell different from its usual scent.
- Slimy surface: A slimy texture on the surface of the cheese is a sign of spoilage and bacterial growth.
- Dark spots: Dark spots on hard cheese are an indication of spoilage. However, white specks or crystallized patches on aged hard cheeses like cheddar are normal and safe to eat. These patches are most likely calcium lactate crystals and not mould.
- Dryness: Cheddar left out at room temperature will dry out, especially in a warm room. It will start to look crusty and crumbly, and the surface may appear glistening due to oiling off.
- Cracks: Cracked areas on the cheese are another sign of spoilage.
- Mould: If you see mould growing on hard cheese, it should be discarded immediately. Mould on high-moisture cheeses like ricotta or cream cheese can contaminate the entire container, so these cheeses should be thrown out if mould is present.
It is important to note that while these signs indicate spoilage in hard cheeses, the presence of bacteria on cheese is microscopic and cannot be detected by sight alone. Therefore, it is recommended to follow safe guidelines for leaving cheese at room temperature and to check for any signs of spoilage before consuming.
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To keep cheddar fresh in the fridge, wrap it tightly in wax or parchment paper and place it in a plastic bag or airtight container
Cheddar is a hard cheese with a lower moisture content, which means it can be left out at room temperature for up to four hours without spoiling. However, to keep cheddar fresh in the fridge for as long as possible, it's important to store it properly.
Firstly, remove the cheese from its original packaging. Then, wrap it tightly in wax or parchment paper. You can also use cheesecloth or butcher paper. This helps to prevent the cheese from drying out. Make sure to label the cheese with the type and date purchased, so you can keep track of its freshness.
After wrapping the cheese in wax or parchment paper, add a layer of plastic wrap or aluminium foil. This provides additional protection and helps to prevent the cheese from absorbing other flavours in the fridge. Finally, place the wrapped cheese in a plastic bag or airtight container and store it in the fridge. The ideal temperature for storing cheese is between 35 and 45 degrees Fahrenheit.
By following these steps, you can keep your cheddar fresh and flavourful for up to several weeks. Remember to check your cheese regularly for any signs of spoilage, such as a bad smell, slimy surface, dark spots, dryness, cracks, or mould. If you notice any of these signs, it's best to discard the cheese.
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If cheddar has been left out and dried out, it can be wrapped in foil and put in the freezer for later use in cooking
Cheddar is a hard cheese with a lower moisture content, which means it can be left out at room temperature for longer than soft cheeses without spoiling. According to the U.S. Department of Health, cheese should not be left out at room temperature for more than two hours. However, if the temperature is above 32°C (90°F), this limit is reduced to one hour. After four hours, you should start looking for signs of spoilage. These include an unpleasant smell, a slimy surface, dark spots, dryness, cracked areas, or mould. If the cheese has been left out for longer than this, it is best to throw it away.
If you notice that your cheddar has been left out and has dried out, you can wrap it in foil and put it in the freezer for later use in cooking. Freezing dried-out cheese will help to extend its shelf life and prevent further deterioration. When you are ready to use it, simply take it out of the freezer and let it thaw before adding it to your recipes. Freezing dried-out cheddar is a great way to ensure it doesn't go to waste and can still be enjoyed in cooked dishes.
It is important to note that while harder cheeses like cheddar can be left out at room temperature for longer than softer cheeses, they should still be refrigerated for food safety. Proper storage will help to maintain the quality and freshness of the cheese. To store cheddar cheese, wrap it tightly in wax paper, parchment paper, or cheese paper, then place it in a plastic bag or airtight container in the fridge. This will help to prevent it from drying out while still allowing it to breathe.
Additionally, when serving cheddar cheese, it is recommended to let it sit out at room temperature for 20-30 minutes before serving. This allows the fat in the cheese to loosen up, improving its texture and flavour. However, this time should be factored into the overall time limit to ensure food safety.
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Frequently asked questions
Cheddar cheese can sit out at room temperature for up to four hours, according to the Dairy Farmers of Wisconsin. However, the U.S. Department of Health recommends that cheese should not be left out at room temperature for more than two hours. If the temperature is above 90°F (32°C), this limit reduces to one hour.
Spoiled hard cheeses like cheddar may display an unpleasant smell, a slimy surface, dark spots, dryness, cracked areas, or mould. If you see any of these signs of spoilage, it is best to dispose of the cheese.
To prolong the shelf life of cheddar cheese, it is recommended to store it in the fridge at a temperature below 40°F (4°C). Cheddar cheese can be wrapped in wax, parchment, or cheese paper to help maintain its moisture.
Yes, cheddar cheese can go bad if it is not refrigerated and is left out at room temperature for an extended period. While it may not spoil within four hours, it is still recommended to follow food safety guidelines and refrigerate the cheese to maintain its quality and safety.
























