
Parmesan cheese is a beloved ingredient in many dishes, adding a creamy texture and nutty flavor. When heated, Parmesan cheese typically melts smoothly, making it a popular choice for pasta, gratins, and toppings. However, its lower moisture content can lead to a surprising outcome: instead of melting into a gooey mass, it may crisp up and brown. This makes it ideal for adding texture and flavor to dishes without turning into a clumpy mess. To avoid this, one can melt the cheese in butter first, as the fat helps incorporate the cheese, resulting in a smooth and creamy sauce.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Melting properties | When heated, Parmesan cheese melts into a smooth and creamy texture. However, due to its low moisture content, it does not melt into a gooey mass and may crisp up and brown. |
| Ideal use | Parmesan cheese is ideal for gratins, pasta dishes, and toppings. It can be melted in butter and added to dishes like carbonara and Cacio e Pepe. |
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What You'll Learn

Parmesan melts at a lower temperature than other cheeses
The melting point of cheese depends on its "personality", or its composition of fat and water. This composition is held in place by protein networks. Soft and moist cheeses like mozzarella have a lower melting point, around 130° F. Fresh, acid-coagulated cheeses like goat cheese or ricotta do not melt well.
Parmesan cheese has a lower moisture content than other varieties of cheese. When heated, it melts into a smooth and creamy texture, but its lower moisture content prevents it from melting into a gooey mass. Instead, it tends to crisp up and brown. This makes it ideal as a topping or garnish added to food that retains enough residual heat to gently melt the cheese without browning it.
Young gouda melts more easily than aged gouda. Some melty cheeses include American, Velveeta, Taleggio, provolone, and gruyere.
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It will crisp up and brown if heated directly
Shaved Parmesan cheese will melt, but it has a unique relationship with melting compared to other cheese varieties. When heated, Parmesan cheese typically melts into a smooth and creamy texture, making it ideal for pasta dishes, gratins, and toppings. However, its lower moisture content prevents it from melting into a gooey mass when exposed to direct heat. Instead, it tends to crisp up and brown.
This browning effect occurs because Parmesan cheese has a relatively low moisture content. When subjected to direct heat, the moisture evaporates quickly, causing the cheese to crisp and brown rather than melting into a gooey consistency. This characteristic makes shaved Parmesan cheese perfect as a topping or garnish added to dishes that retain residual heat. The residual heat gently melts the cheese without browning it, enhancing the flavour and texture of the dish.
To achieve a creamy melted Parmesan cheese sauce, it is recommended to grate the cheese into fine tendrils or shreds. These smaller pieces have a larger surface area, allowing them to melt more effectively when combined with other ingredients such as butter or cream. This technique helps create a smooth and creamy sauce without the cheese clumping together.
Additionally, when using shaved Parmesan cheese in cooking, it is essential to consider the amount of water present. For example, when making pasta, using less water results in a more concentrated and starchy pasta water solution. This starch helps prevent the Parmesan cheese from becoming clumpy and promotes a smoother melting process.
In summary, while shaved Parmesan cheese will melt, its lower moisture content causes it to crisp up and brown when heated directly. This characteristic can be advantageous for adding texture and flavour as a topping or garnish. For creamy sauces, grating the cheese into finer pieces and incorporating fats like butter or cream facilitates a smoother melting process.
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It's perfect as a topping for pasta or gratins
Shaved Parmesan cheese is a versatile ingredient that can enhance a variety of dishes, especially as a topping for pasta or gratins. Its distinct granular texture and rich, nutty aroma elevate the taste and presentation of any meal.
When used as a topping for pasta, shaved Parmesan adds a creamy texture and a burst of flavour. The key to achieving the perfect melt is to toss the cooked pasta in melted butter and then immediately add the cheese. This technique ensures the cheese adheres to the pasta, creating a cohesive and delectable dish.
For a more indulgent option, consider adding cream to the melted butter and cheese mixture. This enhances the creaminess and richness of the sauce, resulting in a truly decadent pasta dish.
Shaved Parmesan is also an excellent choice for gratins. Its lower moisture content means it won't melt into a gooey mass when heated directly but will crisp up and brown, making it ideal for adding texture and flavour to gratins. The residual heat from the gratin will gently melt the cheese, creating a delightful contrast of crispy and creamy textures.
Whether sprinkled over pasta or used as a topping for gratins, shaved Parmesan cheese adds a touch of Italian artistry to your culinary creations. Its unique characteristics make it a versatile and indispensable ingredient in any kitchen.
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It can be melted in butter and added to cream
Shaved Parmesan cheese can be melted and added to dishes to enhance their flavour and texture. While Parmesan cheese does melt, its lower moisture content prevents it from melting into a gooey mass when heated directly. Instead, it tends to crisp up and brown, making it ideal as a topping or garnish. To incorporate melted Parmesan into a dish, it is recommended to first melt the cheese in butter, as the fat helps to facilitate the melting process.
When melting Parmesan cheese, it is important to use a good quality cheese and grate it into delicate tendrils or fine shreds. This consistency will ensure that the cheese melts smoothly and evenly. Once the cheese is melted in butter, cream can be added to create a rich and creamy sauce. This technique is particularly useful for dishes like Cacio e Pepe, where the cheese forms an integral part of the sauce.
To create a creamy Parmesan sauce, start by melting a small amount of butter in a saucepan over low heat. Add the finely grated Parmesan cheese to the melted butter and stir continuously to facilitate melting. The butter will help the cheese melt smoothly and prevent it from clumping. Once the cheese has melted, slowly add cream to the mixture, stirring continuously until the desired consistency is achieved.
The ratio of cheese to butter and cream can be adjusted to suit personal preferences and the specific requirements of the dish. It is important to cook the sauce on low heat and stir constantly to prevent the cheese from burning or clumping. This method of melting Parmesan cheese in butter and adding cream creates a versatile sauce that can be used in a variety of dishes, such as pasta, vegetables, or even as a topping for meats.
Additionally, when making pasta, using a smaller amount of water than usual can create a starchy pasta water solution that can be added to the sauce. The starch in the pasta water helps to keep the Parmesan cheese from becoming too clumpy and improves the overall consistency of the sauce. This technique is especially useful when making dishes like Cacio e Pepe, where a smooth and creamy sauce is desired.
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It's suitable for those on a gluten-free diet
Shaved Parmesan cheese is suitable for those on a gluten-free diet. Parmesan cheese is naturally gluten-free, and so are most other types of cheese. However, it is always important to read the labels of packaged or processed cheese before consuming it. Some shredded cheese products may contain starch or cellulose to prevent shreds from sticking together, but these additives are usually gluten-free. For example, potato starch is often used, which does not contain gluten.
If you are purchasing cheese from a deli counter, it is important to ensure that the cheese is gluten-free and that the slicing machine has been cleaned to prevent cross-contact. While most cheese is gluten-free, some dairy-free cheese may contain flour, so it is crucial to read the ingredients label.
Some well-known brands of Parmesan cheese, such as Kraft, do not carry a gluten-free label but do not contain any gluten ingredients. They are generally considered safe for people with celiac disease. Other brands like Mama Francesca and Milano's Grated Imported Parmesan Cheese are labeled gluten-free, providing an extra measure of assurance.
When shaved, Parmesan cheese is ideal for soups and salads, and it perfectly complements pasta, veal, chicken, or steamed vegetable dishes. Its unique flavour, texture, and aroma can enhance the taste of various dishes. Shaved Parmesan cheese is a convenient option as it comes in long ribbons, ready to be added to your meal.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Parmesan cheese will melt when heated, but it will not become a gooey mass. Instead, it tends to crisp up and brown.
You can melt Parmesan cheese in butter first, as the fat helps incorporate the cheese.
Shaved Parmesan cheese is ideal for soups and salads and can complement pasta, veal, chicken, or steamed vegetable dishes.
Good-quality Parmesan cheese, such as parmigiano-reggiano, tends to melt better than canned Parmesan.

























