
Eggs and cheese are both nutrient-dense foods that can be incorporated into a variety of dishes. While eggs are a good source of protein, vitamins, and amino acids, cheese provides protein, calcium, vitamin D, and healthy fats. The method of preparation and other accompanying foods also play a role in determining the overall healthiness of these foods. For instance, grilled cheese sandwiches made with whole grain bread and plant-based oils are considered healthier than pizza, but pizza with a whole wheat crust, vegetables, and limited cheese can be a more nutritious option. Similarly, boiled or poached eggs are recommended over fried or scrambled eggs due to their lower calorie content. Ultimately, the definition of healthier may vary depending on individual dietary needs and preferences.
Are eggs healthier than cheese?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Calories | Eggs are low in calories. |
| Cholesterol | Eggs are high in dietary cholesterol but studies have not shown a link between eating eggs and an increased risk of heart disease. |
| Protein | Both eggs and cheese are good sources of protein. One egg has 6 grams of protein. One ounce of mozzarella and cheddar contain 6.5 grams of protein. |
| Vitamins | Eggs contain vitamins A, B12, D, E, and K. Cheese is a source of vitamin D. |
| Fats | Cheese is a source of healthy fats. Eggs are low in saturated fat. |
| Calcium | Cheese is a source of calcium. |
| Preparation | Boiled eggs are a nutritious snack and can be prepared in advance. |
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What You'll Learn

Nutritional value of eggs
Eggs are among the most nutritious foods on the planet. They are rich in all sorts of essential nutrients and are often referred to as "nature's multivitamin". A large egg contains approximately 78 calories, 6 grams of protein, and 5 grams of fat. They also contain various trace nutrients that are important for health.
Eggs are a good source of protein, with a single egg containing 6 grams. Studies have shown that cooked eggs have more digestible protein than raw eggs. One study found that the human body could use 91% of the protein in cooked eggs, compared to only 51% in raw eggs.
Eggs are also a source of cholesterol, with a single egg containing a significant amount. While dietary cholesterol has been linked to increased levels of blood cholesterol and a higher risk of heart disease, the liver is able to regulate cholesterol levels by producing less. Research has shown that eating one egg daily was associated with increases in HDL ("good") cholesterol and decreases in LDL ("bad") cholesterol. However, people with high cholesterol levels or certain genetic disorders may want to consider eating eggs in moderation.
The nutritional quality of eggs can vary depending on the farming method and the chicken's diet. In general, pasture-raised and organic eggs are thought to be nutritionally superior to caged and conventionally produced eggs. Omega-3-enriched eggs are also more nutrient-dense, containing higher amounts of omega-3 fats and vitamins A and E.
Cooking eggs can affect their nutrient profile. The longer and hotter eggs are cooked, the more nutrients may be lost. Boiling, poaching, and microwaving are some of the methods that can be used to cook eggs, with boiling and poaching being better options for those looking to cut back on calories.
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Nutritional value of cheese
Cheese is a versatile and nutritious dairy product that can be a healthy addition to one's diet. It is a whole food, packed with calcium, fat, protein, vitamins A and B12, zinc, phosphorus, and riboflavin. Cheese also contains healthy fats and vitamin D, which help keep bones strong.
Mozzarella and cheddar, for example, are rich in satiating proteins, which is why you do not feel hungry soon after consuming them. They also contain calcium and healthy fats, which are essential for maintaining strong bones, even in old age.
Grass-fed cheese, made from the milk of grass-fed animals, may provide a healthier balance of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which are important for heart and metabolic health. Cheese and other dairy products have also been linked to improved dental health, with one study finding that children who consumed more dairy were more likely to be cavity-free after three years.
While cheese can be a nutritious part of a balanced diet, it is important to consume it in moderation and pair it with healthy foods. Eating too much cheese, especially when combined with processed foods, may contribute to unwanted weight gain and potentially adverse cardiovascular effects.
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Calories in eggs vs. cheese
When it comes to calories, there is a significant difference between eggs and cheese. Cheese has been shown to have a much higher calorie count than eggs. Specifically, cheese has 169-170% more calories than eggs; eggs have 143 calories per 100 grams, while cheese has 384 calories per 100 grams. This means that cheese has a calorie-macronutrient ratio of 25:0:75, while eggs have a ratio of 36:2:62 for protein, carbohydrates, and fat.
Eggs are a good source of protein, with 12.6 grams of protein per 100 grams, but cheese contains significantly more, with 23.5 grams of protein per 100 grams, or 87-90% more protein than eggs. However, it is important to note that the type of protein in eggs is more readily usable by the body due to the presence of all essential amino acids.
In terms of fat content, eggs have significantly less saturated fat than cheese. Eggs contain 3.1 grams of saturated fat per 100 grams, while cheese contains 16.1 grams. Both eggs and cheese are low in trans fat, with eggs containing 0.04 grams per 100 grams, and cheese containing negligible amounts.
When it comes to cholesterol, eggs have a much higher content than cheese. Eggs contain 372 mg of cholesterol per 100 grams, while cheese contains 95 mg. This is an important consideration for those watching their cholesterol intake. Additionally, eggs are a good source of Vitamin D, which is not as prevalent in cheese.
Overall, while both eggs and cheese are high in calories, the specific nutrient profiles differ. The decision between the two depends on individual dietary needs and preferences. It is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian for personalized guidance on nutrient requirements and meal planning.
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Health benefits of eggs vs. cheese
Eggs are an incredibly nutritious food. They are a good source of high-quality protein, providing all nine essential amino acids that the body cannot produce. One large egg contains 6.3 grams of protein and only 77 calories. They are also a source of vitamin D, choline, vitamin A, vitamin B12, riboflavin (B2), selenium, lutein, and zeaxanthin. Lutein and zeaxanthin are carotenoids that may reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration, the leading cause of blindness in older adults.
Eggs can also help to raise "good" cholesterol, which can balance the "bad" cholesterol that leads to strokes or heart disease. However, it is important to note that eggs are high in dietary cholesterol. The way eggs are prepared and the foods they are combined with can affect their impact on health. For example, poached and boiled eggs are lower in calories than fried or scrambled eggs. Pasture-raised and organic eggs are also thought to be nutritionally superior to caged and conventionally produced eggs.
Cheese is another food that is high in protein and contains healthy fats, calcium, and vitamin D, which support bone health. Cheddar and mozzarella are rich in satiating proteins, keeping you full for longer. Cheese also contains vitamin A, which protects the eyes. However, cheese can be high in fat and calories, so it is recommended to use it as a flavor enhancer rather than the focus of a meal.
Overall, both eggs and cheese offer nutritional benefits, but eggs may be the healthier option due to their lower calorie content and higher vitamin and mineral content. However, this may vary depending on individual dietary needs and restrictions.
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Risks of eating eggs vs. cheese
Eggs and cheese are both nutritious foods, but they can pose certain health risks when consumed in excess or under certain conditions. Here is a comparison of the potential risks associated with eating eggs versus cheese:
Risks of Eating Eggs:
Eggs are a good source of protein and other nutrients, but they contain cholesterol, which has been linked to an increased risk of heart disease. However, studies suggest that the cholesterol in eggs does not negatively affect heart health as much as the cholesterol from other sources. For example, people typically eat eggs with foods high in salt, saturated fat, and cholesterol, such as bacon, cheese, and butter, which are more significant contributors to heart disease risk. Most healthy individuals can consume up to seven eggs per week without adversely affecting their heart health. Additionally, cooking methods can influence the cholesterol levels in eggs, as high-heat cooking can oxidize cholesterol. Therefore, boiling or poaching eggs may be preferable to frying or scrambling them.
Another risk associated with eggs is the potential for an allergic reaction. Some people are allergic to eggs and should avoid consuming them. Egg allergies can cause various symptoms and, in severe cases, can be life-threatening.
Risks of Eating Cheese:
Cheese is a whole food that offers various nutrients, including calcium, protein, and vitamins A and B12. However, cheese is high in calories, saturated fat, and salt (sodium). Excessive consumption of cheese can contribute to unwanted weight gain and increased risk of heart disease, especially for those with existing cardiovascular issues or high cholesterol. High-fat cheeses, such as blue cheese, Brie, and cheddar, are of particular concern due to their high saturated fat content.
Cheese can also pose risks for individuals with specific health conditions or dietary restrictions. For example, those with a milk allergy, which involves an immune reaction to milk proteins like casein, will need to avoid cheese and other dairy products. Additionally, soft cheeses made with unpasteurized milk may be contaminated and are recommended to be avoided by the CDC. Furthermore, according to some studies, high-fat dairy products like cheese have been linked to increased mortality rates from certain cancers, particularly breast cancer in women.
In conclusion, while both eggs and cheese offer nutritional benefits, they also carry potential risks. Excessive consumption of eggs may contribute to heart disease risk due to their cholesterol content, especially when paired with other high-fat foods. Allergic reactions to eggs can also be dangerous. Meanwhile, cheese is high in calories, saturated fat, and salt, which can negatively impact cardiovascular health and lead to weight gain. Cheese may also be unsafe for individuals with milk allergies or those consuming soft cheeses made with unpasteurized milk. Additionally, high-fat cheese consumption has been linked to increased mortality rates from certain cancers. Therefore, moderation and awareness of individual health needs are essential when including eggs and cheese in one's diet.
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Frequently asked questions
It depends on what you mean by "healthier". Eggs are a great source of high-quality protein, containing all nine essential amino acids that must be obtained through our diets. They are also a source of vitamin D, choline, vitamin A, vitamin B12, riboflavin (B2), selenium, lutein, and zeaxanthin. However, eggs are high in dietary cholesterol, which may be a concern for some people. On the other hand, cheese is a good source of protein, calcium, vitamin D, and healthy fats that support bone maintenance. Some cheeses, like Swiss cheese, contain more protein than an egg. Ultimately, both eggs and cheese can be part of a healthy diet, and it's important to consider your individual needs and preferences when deciding which to include in your meals.
Eggs are a nutrient-dense food, offering a variety of health benefits. They are a good source of high-quality protein, which can help with muscle building and weight control. Eggs also contain vitamins and antioxidants that support eye health and lower the risk of age-related macular degeneration. Additionally, eggs can raise your "good" cholesterol, which helps balance the "bad" cholesterol associated with strokes and heart disease.
While eggs are generally considered nutritious, there are a few things to keep in mind. Firstly, eggs are high in dietary cholesterol, so people with heart disease or high cholesterol should limit their intake to no more than three to four eggs per week. Secondly, the way eggs are prepared and the foods they are combined with can affect their nutritional value. For example, eggs Benedict with bacon and Hollandaise sauce is high in calories and saturated fat. Lastly, boiled eggs can be a source of bacteria and viruses if not stored safely, so it's important to follow food safety guidelines.
There are several healthy ways to cook eggs, including boiling, poaching, and scrambling. Boiled eggs, especially hard-boiled eggs, are a convenient and nutritious option that can be prepared ahead of time and stored in the fridge for up to a week. Poached eggs are also a lean choice, with fewer calories and less saturated fat than other cooking methods. Additionally, cooking eggs makes their protein more digestible, with studies showing that the human body can utilize 91% of the protein in cooked eggs compared to only 51% in raw eggs.
When it comes to cheese, it's important to consider the type of cheese and how it's incorporated into your diet. Some cheeses, like mozzarella and cheddar, are rich in protein, vitamin D, calcium, and healthy fats. Swiss cheese is another option that contains 30% more protein than an egg per slice. However, cheese can vary in fat and calorie content, so it's generally recommended to use cheese as a flavor enhancer rather than the focus of a meal. Choosing low-fat cheese options and opting for plant-based cheeses can also make your cheese consumption healthier. Additionally, serving grilled cheese on whole grain bread and using plant-based oils can increase the nutritional value of your meal.

























