
Cheese can be a healthy part of a pregnancy diet, providing calcium and protein, which are essential for the growth of your baby's bones and teeth. However, it is important to be cautious about the types of cheese consumed during pregnancy. Soft cheeses, bacteria-ripened cheeses, and blue-veined cheeses may be unpasteurized and can contain harmful bacteria, which can lead to listeriosis, an infection that can be passed on to the unborn baby and cause serious health issues. To minimize the risk of listeriosis, it is recommended to consume pasteurized cheese, which is safe and widely available in the United States. Therefore, cheese sticks, which are typically made with pasteurized cheese, can be a healthy snack option during pregnancy when consumed in moderation.
Are cheese sticks healthy while pregnant?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cheese consumption during pregnancy | Most types of cheese are safe to consume during pregnancy. |
| Safe cheese options | Pasteurized cheese, hard cheese, and soft cheese without a rind (e.g., cottage cheese, mozzarella, feta, paneer, ricotta, halloumi, goat's cheese). |
| Unsafe cheese options | Unpasteurized cheese, soft cheese with a rind (e.g., Brie, Camembert, Chèvre), blue cheese (e.g., Danish Blue, Gorgonzola, Roquefort). |
| Health concerns | Listeriosis, a serious infection caused by Listeria bacteria, is a concern for pregnant women consuming unpasteurized cheese. |
| Recommendations | Cook cheese until steaming hot to reduce the risk of listeriosis. Choose pasteurized and hard cheeses when possible. |
| Nutritional considerations | Cheese is a good source of protein and calcium but also contains sodium and saturated fat, so consumption should be in moderation. |
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What You'll Learn

Cheese sticks are healthy in moderation
Cheese can be a healthy part of a pregnancy diet, but there are some types to avoid. Cheese is a good source of protein and calcium, which promotes strong bones and healthy growth for your baby. However, cheese is also high in sodium and saturated fat, so it should be eaten in moderation.
The main concern with cheese during pregnancy is the risk of listeriosis, a serious infection caused by the bacteria Listeria, which can be found in unpasteurized dairy products. Pregnant women are about ten times more likely to develop listeriosis, which can lead to severe complications such as miscarriage, premature birth, or even infant death. Therefore, it is crucial to avoid unpasteurized cheeses and opt for pasteurized varieties. Most cheeses available in stores, including soft cheeses, are safe to consume during pregnancy as long as they are pasteurized. Examples of safe cheeses include pasteurized cottage cheese, mozzarella, feta, cream cheese, paneer, ricotta, halloumi, and goat's cheese.
Cheese sticks, such as mozzarella cheese sticks, can be part of a healthy pregnancy diet when consumed in moderation. They provide protein and calcium, which are essential for you and your baby. However, it is important to ensure that the cheese sticks are made with pasteurized cheese to eliminate the risk of listeriosis. Always check the labels to confirm that the product is made with pasteurized cheese. Additionally, be mindful of the sodium and saturated fat content and try to balance your cheese intake with other nutritious snacks like nuts, berries, and low-fat dairy products.
While cheese sticks can be a convenient and tasty snack option during pregnancy, remember to include a variety of healthy foods in your diet to ensure you and your baby receive all the necessary nutrients. Consult with your healthcare provider or a registered dietitian if you have any concerns or specific dietary needs during your pregnancy.
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Avoid unpasteurized cheese
Cheese can be a healthy part of your pregnancy diet, but there are certain types to avoid. One of the most important things to remember is to avoid unpasteurized cheese. Unpasteurized cheeses may contain harmful bacteria such as E. coli or Listeria, which can cause food poisoning. While most infections are mild, there is a small risk of serious complications such as blood infection or meningitis in the mother, and miscarriage, premature birth, illness, or even infant death for the baby.
Unpasteurized cheese is made from raw milk that has not been heat-treated to destroy potentially harmful pathogens, such as Salmonella. Pasteurization is a process that heats food to a certain temperature to kill off these harmful bacteria. In the United States, nearly all fresh (unaged, rindless) cheese—like mozzarella, fresh goat cheese, ricotta, or feta—is pasteurized.
It is important to note that even pasteurized cheese can become contaminated with Listeria if it is produced in a facility with unsanitary conditions. To be extra cautious, it is recommended to avoid Hispanic cheeses, even if they are pasteurized, as they have been linked to listeriosis outbreaks in the U.S.
When it comes to cheese sticks specifically, it is safe to consume them during pregnancy as long as they are made with pasteurized cheese. Look for cheese sticks that are made with pasteurized mozzarella, as this is the most common type of cheese used in cheese sticks.
In addition to avoiding unpasteurized cheese, pregnant women should also avoid raw non-cheese dairy products such as raw cream, butter, or milk. These products have a high moisture content and low acidity, creating an ideal environment for the growth of harmful bacteria.
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Listeria and food poisoning
Listeria is a kind of bacteria that can cause one of the most serious types of food poisoning, called listeriosis. It is uncommon but can be very dangerous for pregnant women, their unborn babies, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems.
Listeria bacteria can be found in soil, water, and some animals, including cattle and poultry. It can spread through many foods, including raw, unpasteurized milk, and certain other foods. Soft cheeses, hot dogs, deli meats, and smoked seafood are all examples of processed foods that can be tainted with Listeria after processing. Listeria bacteria can survive refrigeration and even freezing, so it is important to be mindful of what you eat if you are at high risk of serious infections.
Listeriosis can cause mild, flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, muscle aches, fatigue, and diarrhea or an upset stomach. However, it can also lead to more serious complications such as miscarriage, stillbirth, premature birth, or a life-threatening infection in the baby after birth. Symptoms may appear as late as 2 months after consuming tainted food, and even if a pregnant person does not show any symptoms, they can still pass the infection to their unborn baby.
The best way to avoid listeriosis is to avoid high-risk foods and stick to freshly cooked meals. Cooking and pasteurization are the only ways to kill Listeria. It is recommended to avoid raw and undercooked seafood, eggs, meat, and poultry during pregnancy. It is also important to practice good food safety habits, such as washing hands before and after handling food and keeping perishable food refrigerated.
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Hard cheeses are safer
When it comes to pregnancy and cheese, the main concern is the risk of listeriosis, a serious infection caused by the bacteria Listeria. Listeria is more likely to be present in unpasteurized dairy products, and it can lead to severe complications, including miscarriage, premature birth, illness, or even infant death.
Hard cheeses, such as cheddar, Parmesan, and Gruyere, are generally safer for pregnant women to consume than soft cheeses. This is because hard cheeses contain less moisture, creating an environment that is less conducive to bacterial growth. Even if made from unpasteurized milk, hard cheeses are less likely to harbor harmful bacteria.
Pasteurization is a process that involves heating milk to a specific temperature to kill potentially dangerous bacteria. In the United States, most cheeses found on shelves, including many soft cheeses, are pasteurized and safe to consume during pregnancy. However, it is always important to check the labels to ensure the cheese is made with pasteurized milk.
Soft cheeses with a white coating on the outside, such as Brie, Camembert, and Chèvre, have more moisture, making it easier for bacteria to grow. To reduce the risk of listeriosis, these cheeses should be cooked until steaming hot. Similarly, pasteurized soft cheeses like cottage cheese, mozzarella, feta, cream cheese, and halloumi are safe to eat during pregnancy but should be avoided if unpasteurized.
In summary, while enjoying cheese during pregnancy, opting for hard cheeses or pasteurized soft cheeses is the safest choice. It is essential to practice moderation, as cheese is high in sodium and saturated fat, and always prioritize cheese that is clearly labeled as pasteurized to minimize the risk of listeriosis.
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Benefits of pasteurized cheese
Cheese can be a healthy part of a pregnancy diet, but there are some types to avoid. Pasteurized cheese is generally considered safer for pregnant women to consume. Pasteurization is the process of heating raw milk to a high temperature, typically 65° C (149° F) or 160˚F for 15 seconds, to kill off harmful bacteria that can cause diseases and foodborne illnesses. This process is considered more efficient on a large scale, as there is less need for careful milk collection, and it also extends the shelf life of dairy products.
Unpasteurized cheese may contain harmful bacteria such as E. coli or Listeria, which can cause food poisoning and lead to mild to life-threatening complications. The risk of developing foodborne illnesses is higher during pregnancy, and there is also a possibility of passing the illness to the baby, resulting in severe consequences such as miscarriage, premature birth, or even infant death.
While some people prefer the taste of unpasteurized cheese, the benefits of pasteurized cheese lie in its safety profile, especially for vulnerable populations like pregnant women, infants, young children, the elderly, and the immunocompromised. Eating pasteurized cheese reduces the risk of foodborne illnesses and provides peace of mind during pregnancy.
In summary, the benefits of pasteurized cheese include:
- Reduced risk of foodborne illnesses caused by harmful bacteria.
- Extended shelf life of dairy products.
- Peace of mind for pregnant women and other vulnerable populations.
- Efficiency in large-scale production due to reduced need for careful milk collection.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, cheese sticks are safe to eat during pregnancy, as long as they are made with pasteurized cheese. Pasteurization is a process that heats food to a certain temperature to kill harmful bacteria. In the United States, nearly all cheese is pasteurized, but it's important to check the label or ask a store associate if you're unsure.
Cheese is a good source of protein and calcium, which is essential for the development of your baby's bones and teeth. Cheese also provides healthy fats that are important during pregnancy.
Yes, it is recommended to avoid unpasteurized soft cheeses, such as feta, goat cheese, and blue cheese, as they may contain harmful bacteria such as Listeria, which can cause listeriosis. It is also important to consume cheese in moderation due to its high sodium and saturated fat content.

























