
Dairy products are derived from the milk of mammals, including cows, goats, and sheep. Goat's milk is considered to be a dairy product and is thought to have lower levels of lactose than cow's milk, although not by much. Goat cheese is also considered a dairy product and has fewer calories and more vitamins and minerals than cow's cheese. Sheep milk is also not considered dairy-free and contains lactose, which may cause digestive issues for those with lactose intolerance.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Goat cheese considered dairy | Yes |
| Sheep cheese considered dairy | Yes |
| Goat milk considered dairy | Yes |
| Sheep milk considered dairy | Yes |
| Goat milk lactose content | Lower than cow milk but still high |
| Sheep milk lactose content | Lower than cow milk but still high |
| Goat cheese lactose content | Low or non-measurable |
| Sheep cheese lactose content | Low or non-measurable |
| Goat milk fat globule size | Smaller than cow milk |
| Sheep milk fat globule size | Smaller than cow milk |
| Goat cheese calories | 75 per ounce |
| Sheep cheese calories | N/A |
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What You'll Learn
- Goat cheese is a dairy product with lower levels of lactose than cow's milk
- Sheep's milk contains more lactose than goat's milk, but less than cow's milk
- Sheep's milk is ideal for cheesemaking due to its high fat, solids, and mineral content
- Goat's milk is naturally homogenized, with smaller fat globules than cow's milk
- Goat and sheep cheeses are often more tolerable for those with cow's milk protein allergies

Goat cheese is a dairy product with lower levels of lactose than cow's milk
Goat cheese is a dairy product, and it has lower levels of lactose than cow's milk. Dairy products are derived from the milk of mammals, and both goats and cows are mammals. Therefore, any products derived from their milk, such as cheese, are considered dairy products.
Lactose is the main type of carbohydrate found in the milk of mammals, including goats and cows. While both goat and cow's milk contain lactose, goat's milk has about 1% less lactose than cow's milk. Specifically, goat's milk is comprised of about 4.20% lactose, whereas cow's milk contains almost 5%. This difference in lactose content may be why some people with mild lactose intolerance can tolerate goat's milk and its by-products, such as cheese, despite the fact that it still contains a significant amount of lactose.
The lower lactose content in goat's milk may be one reason why some people find it easier to digest than cow's milk. Additionally, the fat molecules in goat's milk are smaller and more naturally homogenized, which means they don't clump together as easily as those in cow's milk. This makes goat's milk easier for humans to digest, even for those with compromised digestive systems.
However, it is important to note that the proteins in goat's and cow's milk are structurally similar, and people with a severe lactose intolerance or dairy allergy should avoid both. While some people with mild lactose intolerance may be able to tolerate goat cheese and other goat milk products, it is always a good idea to consult a physician to discuss the best options for your diet.
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Sheep's milk contains more lactose than goat's milk, but less than cow's milk
Dairy products are derived from milk, and milk comes from mammals. Therefore, goat cheese and sheep cheese are considered dairy products. All types of milk contain lactose, but the amount varies between species.
The amount of lactose in a cheese product depends on its age. As cheese ages, it loses whey, which is where most of the lactose is found. Therefore, aged cheeses tend to have lower levels of lactose. Examples of aged cheeses with low or non-measurable lactose levels include gouda, cheddar, parmigiano-reggiano, grana padano, mimolette, and romano.
Goat's milk has several advantages over cow's milk. It has a higher fat content, which makes it easier to digest. It also contains more vitamin D and has a stronger, sweeter flavour. However, it is important to note that people with a cow's milk allergy may still react to goat's milk due to its similar protein composition.
In summary, sheep's milk contains more lactose than goat's milk but is still well-tolerated by lactose-intolerant individuals due to its high-fat content. Goat's milk is also a good alternative for lactose-intolerant people and has additional nutritional benefits. However, those with a dairy allergy should avoid both sheep and goat milk and consult a physician for advice on suitable dietary options.
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Sheep's milk is ideal for cheesemaking due to its high fat, solids, and mineral content
Sheep, goat, and cow milk are all considered dairy products. However, sheep's milk has nearly twice the solids (fat and protein) of cow or goat milk, making it ideal for cheesemaking.
Sheep's milk is particularly high in fat, which contributes to the distinctively dense yet soft texture of sheep's milk cheeses. This high fat content also means that sheep's milk cheeses should be handled with care, as they will start to sweat liquid butterfat if left out at room temperature for half an hour or more.
In addition to its high fat content, sheep's milk also has a higher protein content than cow or goat milk. This makes it a good option for those with an intolerance to cow's or goat's milk, as the protein in sheep's milk is more easily digested. Specifically, sheep's milk contains three times more whey protein, which is a very digestible type of protein.
Sheep's milk is also higher in certain minerals that are critical to human health, including calcium and zinc. Calcium, combined with lactose and vitamin D, is essential for the prevention of osteoporosis, and the calcium:phosphorus ratio in sheep's milk is nearly perfect as one can't be digested without the other.
Finally, sheep's milk has a less strong smell than goat's or cow's milk, making it more acceptable to the human digestive system. For all these reasons, sheep's milk is ideal for cheesemaking due to its high fat, solids, and mineral content.
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Goat's milk is naturally homogenized, with smaller fat globules than cow's milk
Goat and sheep cheese are considered dairy products. This is because all milk from mammals, including goats and sheep, and any products derived from milk, such as cheese, are dairy products.
Goat's milk is also an excellent source of protein, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, and vitamin A. It has a higher fat and calorie content than cow's milk, and it contains more protein, vitamins, and minerals. However, the nutritional differences between the two types of milk are slight, with each having higher levels of certain nutrients than the other. For example, goat's milk has twice the medium-chain triglycerides of cow's milk, which is beneficial for immediate energy, immune support, and cholesterol regulation. On the other hand, cow's milk is more easily accessible and affordable, as goat's milk consumption is less common in countries like the United States.
In terms of lactose content, goat's milk is slightly lower in lactose than cow's milk, but both are still considered high-lactose foods. People with lactose intolerance may find that they can tolerate goat's milk products better, but this is highly individual and depends on the person's level of intolerance. It is worth noting that the longer a cheese has been aged, the less lactose it will contain, regardless of whether it is made from cow, goat, or sheep's milk.
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Goat and sheep cheeses are often more tolerable for those with cow's milk protein allergies
Dairy products are derived from the milk of mammals. Therefore, goat and sheep cheese are considered dairy products. However, some people with cow's milk protein allergies can tolerate goat and sheep cheese better than cow's milk products.
Lactose intolerance occurs when the body does not produce enough lactase enzymes to properly digest lactose. Lactose is found in milk and other dairy products, but it is also present in smaller amounts in some cheeses. The amount of lactose in a cheese depends on its age, with older cheeses having lower lactose levels.
Goat and sheep milk have slightly lower levels of lactose than cow's milk. As a result, some people with lactose intolerance may find that they can tolerate goat and sheep cheese better than cow's milk products. However, the difference in lactose content is minimal, and those with lactose intolerance should consult a physician before adding new products to their diet.
In addition to lactose intolerance, some people have an allergic reaction to the proteins found in cow's milk. Caseins are thought to be the primary allergens involved in cow's milk protein allergies. While there is a high degree of cross-reactivity between the milk caseins of different mammals, some people may only be allergic to cow's milk caseins and not goat or sheep milk caseins.
Several case studies have reported patients who had allergic reactions to goat and sheep cheese but tolerated cow's milk and its derivatives. However, it is important to note that the opposite is also true, with some people being allergic to cow's milk but not goat or sheep milk. Therefore, anyone with a severe dairy allergy should consult a physician before consuming any new animal milk or dairy products.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, goat and sheep cheese are considered dairy products. Dairy refers to products made from the milk of mammals, including cows, goats, and sheep.
Goat cheese is a good alternative to cow's cheese for those who are allergic to cow's milk, as the proteins in the two types of milk are slightly different. However, those with a severe dairy allergy should not consume goat cheese unless under close medical supervision.
Goat cheese has fewer calories than cow's cheese. It also has more vitamins and minerals, including vitamin A, vitamin B, riboflavin, calcium, iron, phosphorus, magnesium, and potassium.
Goat cheese may be a better option for lactose intolerant individuals as it has slightly less lactose than cow's cheese. However, the amount of lactose in goat cheese may still be too high for some people with lactose intolerance.
Yes, sheep cheese is considered a dairy product. Like goat and cow milk, sheep milk contains lactose, a natural sugar found in all mammal milk products. Therefore, people who are lactose intolerant should avoid consuming sheep cheese.






















