
The phrase like chalk and cheese is used to describe two people or things that are completely different from each other. The phrase, which originated in the UK in the 1930s, is likely due to the short and snappy nature of the words that alliterate. The phrase has been used in various contexts, including describing relationships, work environments, and even bowling conditions.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| People or things being compared | Completely different from each other |
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What You'll Learn

Two people with completely different personalities
John and Kayleigh, who are thrown together for their daily commute, are like chalk and cheese. They are as different as two people can be. John is an extrovert, while Kayleigh is an introvert. He is loud and boisterous, she is quiet and reserved. He is always running late, while she is punctual to a fault. He likes to drive with the windows down and the music blaring, while she prefers a quiet, cool interior. Despite their differences, they get on well, perhaps because their contrasting personalities complement each other.
Denis Cooverman and Beth Cooper are another pair who could be described as chalk and cheese. Denis is a social butterfly, always the life of the party, while Beth is more of a wallflower, preferring to spend time with a small group of close friends. He is impulsive and disorganized, while she is a planner who likes to have her life carefully organized and scheduled. Their relationship is a classic example of opposites attracting.
In some cases, people who are like chalk and cheese complement each other, their differences bringing balance to their interactions. In other cases, such stark differences may lead to conflict and tension. For example, take the case of two colleagues with differing work styles and ethics. One might be a stickler for rules and procedures, while the other is a free spirit who chafes at any kind of bureaucracy. Their interactions are likely to be fraught with tension as they struggle to see eye to eye.
Even in situations where two people with vastly different personalities get along, there can be challenges. For example, when it comes to decision-making, their differing perspectives and priorities may lead to disagreements and compromise may be difficult to achieve. However, these challenges can also present opportunities for growth and learning, as each person gains exposure to new ways of thinking and doing things.
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Contrasting physical appearances
When it comes to contrasting physical appearances, think of two individuals who differ markedly in their looks. One person might have a tall, lanky build with pale skin, blonde hair, and blue eyes, while the other could be short and stout with dark skin, black hair, and brown eyes. The former might be someone who tans easily in the sun, while the latter tends to burn. One person's hair might be straight and fine, while the other's is thick, curly, and coarse. One individual may have delicate features with a small nose and thin lips, while their counterpart has strong, prominent features with a large nose and full lips.
Consider, for instance, the stereotypical image of a Nordic person contrasted with someone of African descent. The Nordic person might fit the physical stereotype of being tall, with blonde hair, blue eyes, and a slender build. Conversely, the person of African descent might have dark skin, curly black hair, and a stockier build. These two individuals would be like chalk and cheese in terms of their physical appearances.
Another example could be comparing someone of East Asian descent with a person from Southern Europe. The East Asian person might have a smaller build, straight black hair, and a more oval-shaped face with almond-shaped eyes. In contrast, the Southern European individual might be taller, with curly brown or black hair, a more angular face, and more prominent features.
Even within the same ethnic group, two people can look like chalk and cheese. For instance, one person might have a very light skin tone, freckles, red hair, and green eyes, while the other has a darker complexion, no freckles, black hair, and brown eyes. Their facial features could also differ significantly, with one having a long, narrow face and a pointed chin, while the other has a rounder face and a softer jawline.
The phrase "like chalk and cheese" is used to describe people or things that are strikingly different from each other, especially in terms of their outward appearances. When applied to physical appearances, it emphasizes the stark contrasts in features, skin tone, hair type, and overall look, creating a vivid image of just how different two people can be.
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Different ways of operating
The idiom "like chalk and cheese" refers to two things or people that are completely different from each other. This phrase can be applied to different ways of operating in various contexts, indicating a stark contrast between two methods or approaches. Here are some examples:
- Work Styles: Consider two colleagues, A and B, who have distinct work styles. A might be a meticulous planner who follows a structured routine, while B prefers a more spontaneous and flexible approach, adapting to situations as they arise. Their methods of operating are like chalk and cheese, with one relying on organization and the other embracing adaptability.
- Leadership Strategies: Leaders can also embody the "chalk and cheese" dynamic. For instance, leader X could be a strong advocate for transformational leadership, focusing on inspiring and developing their team through coaching and mentorship. Conversely, leader Y might prefer a more transactional leadership style, emphasizing task completion and a clear chain of command. Their leadership strategies differ significantly, showcasing contrasting ways of operating within an organizational context.
- Creative Processes: Artists or designers can also operate in vastly different ways. Artist C might be a meticulous planner, carefully outlining their compositions and following a step-by-step process to bring their artistic vision to life. On the other hand, artist D could embrace spontaneity, allowing their creativity to flow freely without constraints, often resulting in abstract or unconventional pieces. Their creative processes, like chalk and cheese, highlight the diverse ways in which artistic endeavors can be approached.
- Teaching Methods: In the realm of education, teachers may also exhibit contrasting ways of operating. Teacher E might embrace the traditional "chalk and talk" method, standing at the front of the class and lecturing while writing on the board. Conversely, teacher F could favor a more modern, interactive approach, encouraging class discussions, group activities, and project-based learning. Their teaching methods differ like chalk and cheese, reflecting the evolution of pedagogical strategies over time.
- Decision-Making Approaches: When it comes to decision-making, individuals can also vary significantly. Person G might be a rational and analytical decision-maker, carefully weighing the pros and cons of each option and considering potential outcomes before choosing. In contrast, person H could be more impulsive, relying on their intuition and acting on their initial gut feeling without extensive deliberation. Their decision-making approaches are like chalk and cheese, showcasing the diverse ways individuals navigate choices.
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Distinct preferences
When two people are described as being "like chalk and cheese", it means that they are very different from each other. This phrase is often used to describe people with distinct preferences and personalities.
For example, let's consider two friends, Alice and Bob. Alice might be a self-proclaimed foodie who loves experimenting with new recipes, while Bob prefers the comfort of his mother's traditional home-cooked meals. Alice eagerly seeks out exotic ingredients and global cuisines, whereas Bob sticks to the familiar flavours of his childhood. Their culinary adventures, or lack thereof, highlight their contrasting attitudes towards food.
In another scenario, imagine Sarah and David, who are colleagues. Sarah is a meticulous planner who thrives on structure and organization. She creates detailed schedules, sets reminders, and takes great satisfaction in checking tasks off her to-do list. On the other hand, David embraces spontaneity and adapts effortlessly to changes. He navigates his day with a flexible mindset, tackling tasks as they come and relishing the thrill of last-minute challenges. Their approaches to work and life reflect their contrasting preferences for structure versus spontaneity.
Chalk and cheese can also describe people with different risk appetites. Take the case of siblings Emma and Jake. Emma is cautious and risk-averse, carefully weighing the pros and cons before making decisions. She prefers stability and security, avoiding unnecessary risks. Conversely, Jake embraces risk and thrives on adrenaline-pumping activities. He seeks out extreme sports, invests in volatile stocks, and jumps at the chance to try new, daring experiences. Their divergent attitudes towards risk showcase their chalk-and-cheese personalities.
The phrase "like chalk and cheese" is a vivid way to describe people with contrasting traits, tastes, and inclinations. It captures the idea that despite our differences, we can still find common ground and coexist harmoniously, much like the unexpected pairing of chalk and cheese.
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Incompatible romantic partners
People often use the phrase "like chalk and cheese" to describe two things that are completely different from each other. When applied to romantic partners, it becomes apparent that these individuals are fundamentally incompatible. While it is normal for couples to have some differences, being "like chalk and cheese" implies that their disparities are significant and may even be a source of tension or conflict.
Their values also differ significantly. While one partner may prioritize financial stability and career success, the other may value personal growth, experiences, and emotional connection above all else. This can lead to disputes about money, future plans, and even day-to-day decisions. In some cases, incompatible partners may have different ideas about what a healthy relationship looks like. One person might be used to frequent displays of affection and constant communication, while the other prefers more independence and space. This can result in one partner feeling neglected or smothered, while the other may feel confused or overwhelmed.
Lifestyle choices can also be a major factor in incompatibility. For instance, if one person wants to live in a bustling city and pursue a fast-paced career while the other dreams of a quiet life in the countryside, raising a family, and keeping pets, their visions for the future are vastly dissimilar and may be challenging to reconcile. Ultimately, romantic partners who are like chalk and cheese often struggle to find common ground and may experience frequent conflict or feelings of disconnect. While it is possible for people with some differences to make their relationship work, significant incompatibility can be a major challenge that requires compromise, understanding, and a willingness to accept each other as they are.
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Frequently asked questions
It means that the two people are very different from each other.
The phrase "chalk and cheese" is used to emphasise how different two people are. The phrase is also used because the words "chalk" and "cheese" are short and snappy and alliterate.
Sure, imagine that you have a very quiet and reserved friend, and they are in a relationship with someone who is very outgoing and talkative. You could say that they are like "chalk and cheese", as they have very different personalities but their relationship works because they accept each other's differences.

























