
Feta cheese is a popular dairy product with a strong flavour and a firm, crumbly texture. It is made from sheep's milk or a mix of sheep's and goat's milk and is aged in brine. Feta cheese is a good source of calcium, phosphorus, protein, and probiotics, which promote bone health and control blood sugar levels. However, it also has high sodium and lactose content and contains tyramine, which can cause adverse effects in people taking certain medications. Some sources claim that feta cheese contains estrogen, which may increase the risk of hormone-related cancers, but studies on the link between dairy consumption and cancer risk have yielded mixed results. Overall, feta cheese can be a nutritious addition to one's diet when consumed in moderation.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Does feta cheese have estrogen? | Feta cheese may contain traces of estrogen from cows. However, studies have found that this does not affect human blood estrogen levels and is not linked to breast cancer risk. |
| Other health considerations | Feta cheese is a good source of calcium, phosphorus, and protein, which promote bone health. It also contains probiotics and friendly bacteria that support immune and intestinal health. However, feta cheese is high in sodium and lactose and may not be suitable for people with lactose intolerance or those sensitive to salt. Unpasteurized feta cheese may contain Listeria bacteria and is not recommended for pregnant women. |
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What You'll Learn
- Feta cheese is made from sheep's milk or a mix of sheep's and goat's milk
- It is high in sodium, containing 312 mg in a 1-ounce (28-gram) serving
- Feta contains calcium, phosphorus, and protein, which promote bone health
- It contains tyramine, a substance in aged and fermented foods that can cause blood pressure spikes
- Feta is a low-calorie source of vitamins and minerals

Feta cheese is made from sheep's milk or a mix of sheep's and goat's milk
Feta cheese is a popular variety of cheese, often used in Greek cuisine. It is a white, crumbly cheese with a salty, tangy flavour. Feta is traditionally made from sheep's milk or a mix of sheep's and goat's milk. In the European Union, feta is legally required to be made from at least 70% sheep's milk and up to 30% goat's milk. The use of cow's milk is prohibited in the production of feta in the EU.
The process of making feta cheese involves warming the milk, adding rennet to separate the curds from the whey, and then draining the whey. Salt is added to the curds, and the mixture is allowed to sit for several days. Finally, the cheese is aged in a saltwater brine, also known as "brining", for several weeks at room temperature, followed by refrigeration for a couple of months. This brining process is believed to have originated in ancient times, with references to cheese preservation in brine appearing in 2nd-century BC literature.
Feta cheese made with sheep's milk has some unique characteristics. It has a higher concentration of CLA (conjugated linoleic acid), a fatty acid that has potential health benefits, such as improving body composition and reducing body fat. Additionally, milk from sheep and goats contains higher levels of calcium and phosphorus than cow's milk, making feta a good source of these nutrients. However, feta cheese also has a high sodium content due to the brining process, which can be a concern for individuals with certain health conditions.
While feta cheese offers nutritional benefits, there are some potential drawbacks to consider. Feta is an unripened cheese, which means it has a higher lactose content. Individuals with lactose intolerance should limit their consumption or avoid it altogether. Additionally, soft and unpasteurized cheeses like feta carry a higher risk of bacterial contamination, including Listeria, which can be harmful to pregnant women and those with weakened immune systems.
Regarding estrogen content, there is some debate about the presence of cow estrogen in cheese and its potential impact on human estrogen levels and breast cancer risk. While some studies suggest a link between dairy consumption and increased breast cancer incidence, other studies have found no association between the two. It is important to note that the presence of estrogen in cheese does not affect human blood estrogen levels, and dairy foods are generally considered safe, even for those at risk for breast cancer.
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It is high in sodium, containing 312 mg in a 1-ounce (28-gram) serving
Feta cheese is a popular ingredient in many dishes, adding a salty, tangy flavour to salads, breads, and other recipes. However, it is important to be aware of its nutritional content, particularly its high sodium levels.
Feta cheese is made using a brine solution, which contributes to its distinctive flavour and texture. This process also results in a high sodium content. In a 1-ounce (28-gram) serving, feta cheese contains approximately 312 mg of sodium. This amount is significant and can account for up to 13% of an individual's Recommended Daily Intake (RDI) of sodium.
Excessive sodium consumption is linked to various health issues. High blood pressure is one of the most well-known consequences of a diet high in sodium. This, in turn, can lead to ongoing health problems such as kidney disease, stroke, and heart disease. Therefore, it is important to monitor sodium intake, especially for those who are sensitive to salt or have existing health conditions.
To reduce the salt content of feta cheese, one simple method is to rinse the cheese with water before consumption. This can help lower the sodium levels without significantly affecting the taste or texture. Additionally, when incorporating feta cheese into meals, it is advisable to keep portions small and weigh them to prevent overconsumption.
While feta cheese has its drawbacks due to its high sodium content, it also offers some nutritional benefits. It is a good source of calcium, phosphorus, and protein, which are essential for maintaining bone health and controlling blood sugar levels. However, it is important to consume feta cheese in moderation and be mindful of its potential impact on overall health.
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Feta contains calcium, phosphorus, and protein, which promote bone health
Feta cheese is a soft, white, and brined cheese that originated in Greece. It is typically made from sheep's milk or a mix of sheep's and goat's milk. Feta is a good source of calcium, phosphorus, and protein, which are essential for bone health.
Calcium and protein help maintain bone density and prevent osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones and increases the risk of fractures. Phosphorus is also an important component of bone health, as it is a mineral that makes up a significant portion of the bone structure. Consuming adequate amounts of calcium and phosphorus together has been linked to improved bone density and a reduced risk of osteoporosis.
Feta cheese is particularly rich in calcium, containing almost twice as much calcium as phosphorus. This proportion of calcium to phosphorus has been shown to have positive effects on bone health. Additionally, milk from sheep and goats, which are commonly used in feta production, contains higher levels of calcium and phosphorus than cow's milk. Therefore, incorporating feta cheese into your diet can help you achieve the recommended daily intake of these bone-building nutrients.
While feta cheese offers these bone-health benefits, it is important to note that it also has a high sodium content due to the brine solution used during its production and aging processes. Excessive sodium intake has been linked to increased blood pressure and related health issues such as kidney disease, stroke, and heart disease. However, the impact of sodium can be mitigated by rinsing the cheese with water before consumption, reducing the salt content.
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It contains tyramine, a substance in aged and fermented foods that can cause blood pressure spikes
Feta cheese, a popular ingredient in salads and Mediterranean dishes, is a brined curd cheese with a rich, tangy flavor. While it offers protein and calcium, like other cheeses, feta also contains tyramine, especially when it is made from sheep's milk or goat's milk, which are the traditional methods. Tyramine is a naturally occurring amino acid derivative formed by the breakdown of protein as foods age or ferment. It is present in a variety of aged or fermented foods, including red wine, cured meats, and certain types of cheese.
Now, tyramine itself is not inherently harmful. In fact, it generally doesn't affect most people. However, for individuals taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), a type of antidepressant, tyramine can pose a serious risk. This is because MAOIs block the action of the monoamine oxidase enzyme, which is responsible for breaking down tyramine in the gut. If tyramine is not broken down properly, it can lead to a dangerous spike in blood pressure, resulting in what is known as the "cheese effect" or "tyramine effect."
This effect can occur within a few minutes to a few hours of consuming tyramine-rich foods, and the symptoms include a sudden and intense headache, neck pain or stiffness, sweating, palpitations, and anxiety. In severe cases, this can lead to a hypertensive crisis, which is a medical emergency. So, if you are on MAOI medication, it is crucial to be mindful of your tyramine intake and consult your doctor or a dietician about safely managing your diet. They may advise you to limit or avoid certain foods, including mature cheeses like feta, to prevent dangerous interactions.
Additionally, while not as severe, people who don't take MAOIs might also experience mild increases in blood pressure after consuming tyramine-rich foods. This is because tyramine stimulates the release of norepinephrine, a hormone that can constrict blood vessels and lead to temporary spikes in blood pressure. So, while the effects are typically milder and less concerning for those not on MAOIs, it's still important to be aware of how tyramine-rich foods like aged cheeses can impact your body and adjust your diet accordingly if necessary.
In conclusion, while feta cheese can be a delicious and nutritious addition to meals, it's important to be aware of its tyramine content, especially if you have specific health considerations. For those taking MAOIs, limiting or avoiding feta cheese and other aged or fermented foods is crucial to preventing dangerous blood pressure spikes. Even for those not on such medication, understanding how tyramine can impact the body can help inform dietary choices and ensure a healthy relationship with food.
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Feta is a low-calorie source of vitamins and minerals
Feta cheese is a soft, white, and brined cheese with a rich aroma and slightly sour taste. It is one of the oldest and most well-known Greek cheeses, traditionally kept on the table by Greeks for people to freely add to their meals. Feta is a low-calorie source of vitamins and minerals, but it also has a high sodium content.
Feta is typically made from sheep's milk or a mix of sheep's and goat's milk. It is aged in brine, giving it a salty, tangy flavour. Feta is a good source of calcium, which helps maintain bone density and prevent osteoporosis. It also contains phosphorus, which is an important component of bone health. However, the phosphorus in feta may weaken bones in people with kidney disease.
Feta is also a good source of protein, which, together with calcium, helps control blood sugar levels, lowering the chances of getting diabetes and helping to manage existing blood sugar-related conditions. It also has high levels of vitamin A, vitamin K, folate, pantothenic acid, iron, and magnesium.
In addition, feta contains beneficial bacteria and fatty acids, including conjugated linoleic acid (CLA). Studies have shown that CLA can help reduce body fat and improve body composition in the long term. Feta also contains tyramine, a naturally occurring substance in aged and fermented foods. Tyramine has been linked to blood pressure spikes, heart palpitations, and severe headaches in people taking certain types of drugs.
While feta is a good source of vitamins and minerals, it is important to consume it in moderation due to its high sodium and saturated fat content. Excessive sodium in the diet has been linked to high blood pressure and other health issues such as kidney disease, stroke, and heart disease. However, eating dairy products like feta may help prevent cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
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Frequently asked questions
Feta cheese is typically made from sheep's milk or a mix of sheep's and goat's milk. It contains trace levels of estrogen and other chemicals that pass to the milk from pregnant cows.
According to Dr. Neal Barnard, introducing even small amounts of estrogen into your body increases the risk of hormone-related cancers, such as breast, uterine, and prostate cancer. However, studies have found that estrogen in dairy does not affect human blood estrogen levels and is not associated with breast cancer risk.
Feta cheese is a good source of calcium, phosphorus, and protein, which promote bone health and help control blood sugar levels. It also contains probiotics, which are good bacteria that support immune system function and promote a healthy gut.
Feta cheese has a high sodium and lactose content. It is also high in saturated fat, which should be limited in a healthy diet. Additionally, it contains tyramine, which has been linked to blood pressure spikes, heart palpitations, and severe headaches in people taking certain medications.

























